Suilven
{{Short description|Mountain in Highland, Scotland}}
{{About|the mountain|the ship|MV Suilven}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Use British English|date=March 2025}}
{{Infobox mountain
| name = Suilven
| other_name = Sùilebheinn
| photo = 2011 Schotland Suilven 31-05-2011 14-58-40.png
| photo_caption = Suilven
| elevation_m = 731
| elevation_ref =
| prominence_m = 496
| translation = Pillar mountain
| language = Old Norse + Scottish Gaelic
| pronunciation = {{IPA|gd|ˈsuləvjeɲ|lang}}
| location = Inverpolly, Scotland
| map = Scotland Highland
| coordinates = {{coord|58.115|N|5.13707|W|type:mountain_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| grid_ref_UK = NC153183
| topo = OS Landranger 15
}}
Suilven is a Graham mountain in Scotland. Lying in a remote area in the west of Sutherland, it rises from a wilderness landscape of moorland, bogs and lochans known as Inverpolly National Nature Reserve. Suilven forms a steep-sided ridge some {{convert|2|km|mi|frac=4|spell=in}} in length. The highest point, Caisteal Liath ("Grey Castle" in Scottish Gaelic), lies at the northwest end of this ridge. There are two other summits: Meall Meadhonach ("Middle Round Hill") at the central point of the ridge is {{convert|723|m}} high, whilst Meall Beag ("Little Round Hill") lies at the southeastern end.
Name
The name is Viking in origin, coming from the Old Norse súla fjell, meaning "pillar mountain" (with the later substitution of Gaelic bheinn for fjell).{{Cite web |date=2022-10-27 |title=Suilven |url=https://bellacaledonia.org.uk/2022/10/27/suilven/ |access-date=2024-03-25 |website=Bella Caledonia |language=en-GB}}
Geology
Geologically, Suilven is formed of Torridonian sandstone, sitting on a landscape of Lewisian gneiss. The surrounding rocks were eroded during an episode of glaciation. Suilven was covered by the last British and Irish Ice Sheet. Prior research described Suilven and many other mountains in Northwest Scotland as nunataks, but cosmogenic isotope dating of mountaintop erratics has since disproved this hypothesis. The flow of ice created the distinctive narrow teardrop plan, while carving and scouring the vertical sides of the mountain.{{cite web|last1=Butler|first1=Rob|title=An Essay on the Geology of NW Scotland|url=http://www.see.leeds.ac.uk/structure/assyntgeology/geology/geoessay.pdf|publisher=Leeds University|access-date=2014-11-22|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303185336/http://www.see.leeds.ac.uk/structure/assyntgeology/geology/geoessay.pdf|archive-date=2016-03-03}}
Management
In 2005 Glencanisp estate, of which Suilven forms part and the neighbouring Drumrunie estate, were bought by the local community with the help of the John Muir Trust. The Assynt Foundation aims to create local employment and safeguard the natural and cultural heritage for the benefit of the community and future generations, and for the enjoyment of the wider public.
Ascent
The most common route of ascent starts from the end of a public road that leads to Glencanisp Lodge, about {{convert|1.5|km|mi|0}} from Lochinver to the west of the summit. From here a path leads across undulating moorland towards the steep north side of Suilven and the route up to Bealach Mòr (the Great Bealach or Pass) after a little over {{convert|2|km|mi|frac=4|spell=in}}. The final pull up to the bealach is steep, and the path has been re-made with many boulder steps. From here the summit is nearby. The summit itself is broad and grassy, though it is almost totally surrounded by vertical cliffs.
Another route starts from Inverkirkaig, some {{convert|4|km|mi|frac=2|spell=in}} south of Lochinver: this route reaches the bealach from the south, passing Kirkaig Falls on the way. One may also start from Elphin, on the eastern side. It is possible to reach the ridge without first climbing to Bealach Mòr from this direction, though very exposed scrambling is required, particularly between Meall Meadhonach and Meall Beag.
All these routes involve a round trip of around {{convert|25|km|mi|frac=2}} over rough terrain.
In popular culture
In the 2017 film Edie, a widowed pensioner climbs Suilven to complete a long-held ambition.[http://simonhunter.com/news/2018/6/9/edie-screens-first-in-the-village-of-lochinver "EDIE Screens first in the village of Lochinver"] Simon Hunter Official website. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
Stac Pollaidh and Suilven star in an episode of Disney+ Star Wars show Ahsoka.{{cite web | url=https://www.northern-times.co.uk/news/star-wars-hits-the-scottish-highlands-after-stac-pollaidh-an-327021/ | title=PICTURES: Star Wars hits the Scottish Highlands after Stac Pollaidh and Suilven star in Disney+ show Ahsoka | date=20 September 2023 }}
The mountain is mentioned in many of Norman MacCaig's nature poems about his dwelling in Assynt and the Scottish Highlands.
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category}}
- Computer generated summit panoramas [http://www.viewfinderpanoramas.org/panoramas/HLD/SUILVEN-N.gif North] [http://www.viewfinderpanoramas.org/panoramas/HLD/SUILVEN-S.gif South] [http://www.viewfinderpanoramas.org/panoramas.html index]
- [http://www.assyntfoundation.org/ Assynt Foundation]