Sulfur difluoride
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| IUPACName = sulfoxylic difluoride
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|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 13814-25-0
| PubChem = 139605
| ChemSpiderID = 123122
| SMILES = FSF
| InChI = InChI=1S/F2S/c1-3-2
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|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = SF2
| MolarMass = 70.062 g/mol
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|Section3={{Chembox Hazards
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Sulfur difluoride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula SF2. It can be generated by the reaction of sulfur dichloride and potassium fluoride or mercury(II) fluoride at low pressures:
:SCl2 + 2 KF → SF2 + 2 KCl
:SCl2 + HgF2 → SF2 + HgCl2
The F−S−F bond angle is 98°, and the length of S−F bond is 159 pm.{{cite journal|doi=10.1126/science.164.3882.950|title=Microwave Spectrum and Structure of Sulfur Difluoride|year=1969|last1=Johnson|first1=D. R.|last2=Powell|first2=F. X.|journal=Science|volume=164|issue=3882|pages=950–1|pmid=17775599|bibcode=1969Sci...164..950J |s2cid=46046291 }} The compound is highly unstable, dimerising to FSSF3. This unsymmetrical isomer of S2F4 is proposed to arise via insertion of SF2 into the S−F bond of a second molecule SF2:{{Greenwood&Earnshaw}}
It can also be formed from oxygen difluoride and hydrogen sulfide:{{cn|date=April 2022}}
:OF2 + H2S → SF2 + H2O
References
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{{Sulfur compounds}}
{{Fluorides}}