Login
Login

Sulfurospirillum

{{Short description|Genus of bacteria}}

{{Taxobox

| name = Sulfurospirillum

| domain = Bacteria

| phylum = Campylobacterota

| classis = Campylobacteria

| ordo = Campylobacterales

| familia = Campylobacteraceae

| genus = Sulfurospirillum

| genus_authority = Wolfe & Penning 1977{{Cite book|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49875-0_10|title=Organohalide-Respiring Bacteria|first1=Tobias|last1=Goris|first2=Gabriele|last2=Diekert|editor-first1=Lorenz|editor-last1=Adrian|editor-first2=Frank E.|editor-last2=Löffler|date=April 9, 2016|publisher=Springer|pages=209–234|via=Springer Link|doi=10.1007/978-3-662-49875-0_10#ref-cr85}}

| type_species = Sulfurospirillum deleyianum

| type_species_authority = Schumacher, Kroneck & Pfennig 1993

| subdivision_ranks = Species

| subdivision =

See text

| synonyms =

  • Dehalospirillum Scholz-Muramatsu et al. 2002
  • "Geospirillum" Lonergan et al. 1996

}}

Sulfurospirillum (/ˌsʌlfɜːroʊspɪˈrɪlʌm/ SULF-ur-oh-spə-RIHL-um) is a genus of the gram-negative, aerotolerant, rod-shaped bacteria in the family Campylobactaeraceae.{{Citation |last=Score |first=Jodie |title=Arcobacter Species |date=2015-01-01 |work=Food Safety |pages=235–263 |editor-last=Ricke |editor-first=Steven C. |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128002452000125 |access-date=2024-04-09 |place=San Diego |publisher=Academic Press |doi=10.1016/b978-0-12-800245-2.00012-5 |isbn=978-0-12-800245-2 |last2=Phillips |first2=Carol A. |editor2-last=Donaldson |editor2-first=Janet R. |editor3-last=Phillips |editor3-first=Carol A.|url-access=subscription }}

Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN){{cite web| author=A.C. Parte| url=https://lpsn.dsmz.de/genus/sulfurospirillum| title=Sulfurospirillum| access-date=2023-09-09| publisher=List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)| display-authors=et al.}} and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI){{cite web| author=Sayers| url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Undef&id=57665&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock| title=Sulfurospirillum| access-date=2023-09-09| publisher=National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database| display-authors=et al.}}

class="wikitable"
colspan=1 | 16S rRNA based LTP_10_2024{{cite web|title=The LTP |url=https://imedea.uib-csic.es/mmg/ltp/#LTP| access-date=10 December 2024}}{{cite web|title=LTP_all tree in newick format| url=https://imedea.uib-csic.es/mmg/ltp/wp-content/uploads/ltp/LTP_all_10_2024.ntree |access-date=10 December 2024}}{{cite web|title=LTP_10_2024 Release Notes| url=https://imedea.uib-csic.es/mmg/ltp/wp-content/uploads/ltp/LTP_10_2024_release_notes.pdf |access-date=10 December 2024}}

! colspan=1 | 120 marker proteins based GTDB 09-RS220{{cite web |title=GTDB release 09-RS220 |url=https://gtdb.ecogenomic.org/about#4%7C |website=Genome Taxonomy Database|access-date=10 May 2024}}{{cite web |title=bac120_r220.sp_labels |url=https://data.gtdb.ecogenomic.org/releases/release220/220.0/auxillary_files/bac120_r220.sp_labels.tree |website=Genome Taxonomy Database|access-date=10 May 2024}}{{cite web |title=Taxon History |url=https://gtdb.ecogenomic.org/taxon_history/ |website=Genome Taxonomy Database|access-date=10 May 2024}}

style="vertical-align:top|

{{Clade | style=font-size:90%;line-height:80%

|label1=Sulfurospirillum

|1={{clade

|1={{clade

|1="S. alkalitolerans" Sorokin et al. 2013{{Cite book|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49875-0_10|title=Organohalide-Respiring Bacteria|first1=Tobias|last1=Goris|first2=Gabriele|last2=Diekert|editor-first1=Lorenz|editor-last1=Adrian|editor-first2=Frank E.|editor-last2=Löffler|date=April 9, 2016|publisher=Springer|pages=209–234|via=Springer Link|doi=10.1007/978-3-662-49875-0_10#ref-cr74}}

|2="S. tamanensis" Frolova et al. 2023{{Cite book|url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S0026261722602226|title=Sulfurospirillum tamanensis sp. nov., a Facultatively Anaerobic Alkaliphilic Bacterium from a Terrestrial Mud Volcano}}

}}

|2={{clade

|1=S. arcachonense Finster et al. 1997{{Cite book|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49875-0_10|title=Organohalide-Respiring Bacteria|first1=Tobias|last1=Goris|first2=Gabriele|last2=Diekert|editor-first1=Lorenz|editor-last1=Adrian|editor-first2=Frank E.|editor-last2=Löffler|date=April 9, 2016|publisher=Springer|pages=209–234|via=Springer Link|doi=10.1007/978-3-662-49875-0_10#ref-cr15}}

|2={{clade

|1=S. cavolei Kodama, Ha & Watanabe 2007{{Cite book|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49875-0_10|title=Organohalide-Respiring Bacteria|first1=Tobias|last1=Goris|first2=Gabriele|last2=Diekert|editor-first1=Lorenz|editor-last1=Adrian|editor-first2=Frank E.|editor-last2=Löffler|date=April 9, 2016|publisher=Springer|pages=209–234|via=Springer Link|doi=10.1007/978-3-662-49875-0_10#ref-cr35}}

|2={{clade

|1={{clade

|1=S. barnesii Stolz et al. 1999{{Cite book|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49875-0_10|title=Organohalide-Respiring Bacteria|first1=Tobias|last1=Goris|first2=Gabriele|last2=Diekert|editor-first1=Lorenz|editor-last1=Adrian|editor-first2=Frank E.|editor-last2=Löffler|date=April 9, 2016|publisher=Springer|pages=209–234|via=Springer Link|doi=10.1007/978-3-662-49875-0_10#ref-cr60}}

|2=S. deleyianum Schumacher, Kroneck & Pfennig 1993{{Cite book|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49875-0_10|title=Organohalide-Respiring Bacteria|first1=Tobias|last1=Goris|first2=Gabriele|last2=Diekert|editor-first1=Lorenz|editor-last1=Adrian|editor-first2=Frank E.|editor-last2=Löffler|date=April 9, 2016|publisher=Springer|pages=209–234|via=Springer Link|doi=10.1007/978-3-662-49875-0_10#ref-cr68}}

}}

|2={{clade

|1=S. diekertiae Jin et al. 2023

|2={{clade

|1=S. multivorans (Scholz-Muramatsu et al. 2002) Luijten et al. 2003

|2={{clade

|1=S. arsenophilum Stolz et al. 1999{{Cite book|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49875-0_10|title=Organohalide-Respiring Bacteria|first1=Tobias|last1=Goris|first2=Gabriele|last2=Diekert|editor-first1=Lorenz|editor-last1=Adrian|editor-first2=Frank E.|editor-last2=Löffler|date=April 9, 2016|publisher=Springer|pages=209–234|via=Springer Link|doi=10.1007/978-3-662-49875-0_10#ref-cr1}}

|2=S. halorespirans Luitjen et al. 2003{{Cite book|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49875-0_10|title=Organohalide-Respiring Bacteria|first1=Tobias|last1=Goris|first2=Gabriele|last2=Diekert|editor-first1=Lorenz|editor-last1=Adrian|editor-first2=Frank E.|editor-last2=Löffler|date=April 9, 2016|publisher=Springer|pages=209–234|via=Springer Link|doi=10.1007/978-3-662-49875-0_10#ref-cr45}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

|

{{Clade | style=font-size:90%;line-height:90%

|label1=Sulfurospirillum

|1={{clade

|1=S. arcachonense

|2={{clade

|1=S. cavolei

|2={{clade

|1={{clade

|1=S. barnesii

|2=S. deleyianum

}}

|2={{clade

|1={{clade

|1=S. arsenophilum

|2=S. oryzae Xie et al. 2024

}}

|2={{clade

|1=S. diekertiae

|2={{clade

|1=S. halorespirans

|2=S. multivorans

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

Unassigned Sulfurospirillum species:

  • "S. carboxydovorans" Jensen & Finster 2005{{Cite book|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49875-0_10|title=Organohalide-Respiring Bacteria|first1=Tobias|last1=Goris|first2=Gabriele|last2=Diekert|editor-first1=Lorenz|editor-last1=Adrian|editor-first2=Frank E.|editor-last2=Löffler|date=April 9, 2016|publisher=Springer|pages=209–234|via=Springer Link|doi=10.1007/978-3-662-49875-0_10#ref-cr28}}
  • "S. tacomaensis" Pietari 2002{{Cite book|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49875-0_10|title=Organohalide-Respiring Bacteria|first1=Tobias|last1=Goris|first2=Gabriele|last2=Diekert|editor-first1=Lorenz|editor-last1=Adrian|editor-first2=Frank E.|editor-last2=Löffler|date=April 9, 2016|publisher=Springer|pages=209–234|via=Springer Link|doi=10.1007/978-3-662-49875-0_10#ref-cr62}}

Details

Many species are microaerophillic, and are thus found in soil, groundwater, the deep sea, marine surface sediments, tube worm guts, and polluted environments.{{Citation |last=Goris |first=Tobias |title=The Genus Sulfurospirillum |date=2016 |work=Organohalide-Respiring Bacteria |pages=209–234 |editor-last=Adrian |editor-first=Lorenz |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49875-0_10 |access-date=2024-04-09 |place=Berlin, Heidelberg |publisher=Springer |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-3-662-49875-0_10 |isbn=978-3-662-49875-0 |last2=Diekert |first2=Gabriele |editor2-last=Löffler |editor2-first=Frank E.|url-access=subscription }} Many species can grow on toxic compounds such as arsenate and selenate, and in fact flourish in contaminated sites. The Sulfurospirillum genus contains the only species on the planet that can respire organohalides. No species in the Sulfurospirillum genus have been found to be pathogenic thus far.

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

{{Bacteria classification}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q19684371}}

Category:Bacteria genera

Category:Campylobacterota

Category:Environmental microbiology

{{Microbiology-stub}}