Sulfurovum

{{Short description|Genus of bacteria}}

{{Taxobox

| domain = Bacteria

| phylum = Campylobacterota

| classis = Epsilonproteobacteria

| ordo = Campylobacterales

| familia = Sulfurovaceae

| genus = Sulfurovum

| genus_authority = Inagaki et al. 2004 {{Cite journal| doi = 10.1099/ijs.0.03042-0| issn = 1466-5026| volume = 54| issue = 5| pages = 1477–1482| last = Inagaki| first = Fumio|author2=Ken Takai |author3=Kenneth H. Nealson |author4=Koki Horikoshi | title = Sulfurovum lithotrophicum gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel sulfur-oxidizing chemolithoautotroph within the ε-Proteobacteria isolated from Okinawa Trough hydrothermal sediments| journal = International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology| access-date = 2013-06-27| date = 2004-09-01| url = http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/54/5/1477 | pmid=15388698| doi-access = free}}

| type_species = Sulfurovum lithotrophicum

| type_species_authority = Inagaki et al. 2004

| subdivision_ranks = Species

| subdivision =

• S. aggregans
• S. denitrificans
• S. indicum
• S. lithotrophicum
• S. mangrovi
• S. rifiae
• "Ca. S. sediminum"
• "S. xiamenensis"
• "S. zhangzhouensis"

}}

Sulfurovum is a genus within the Campylobacterota which was first described in 2004 with the isolation and description of the type species Sulfurovum lithotrophicum from Okinawa trough hydrothermal sediments. Named for their ability to oxidize sulfur and their egg-like shape, cells are gram-negative, coccoid to short rods. Mesophilic chemolithoautotrophic growth occurs by oxidation of sulfur compounds coupled to the reduction of nitrate or molecular oxygen.