Sultan Ibrahim Building
{{Short description|Former state government offices and legislative building in Johor, Malaysia}}
{{Infobox building
|name = Sultan Ibrahim Building
|native_name = Bangunan Sultan Ibrahim
|image = Perspective View of Sultan Ibrahim Building.jpg
|caption = The Sultan Ibrahim Building in 2013
|location = Bukit Timbalan, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
|coordinates =
|status = {{Green|Completed}}
|start_date = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1936}}
|completion_date = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1940}}
|opening =
|building_type = Former state government administrative offices and legislative building (before 2010)
|elevator_count =
|roof =
|floor_count =
|cost =
|architect =
|developer =
|owner = Johor state government (until 2015)
DYMM Sultan Ibrahim ibni Almarhum Sultan Iskandar (since 2015)
|management =
|references =
}}
The Sultan Ibrahim Building ({{langx|ms|Bangunan Sultan Ibrahim}}; Jawi: باڠونن سلطان إبراهيم) is a former state secretariat building of Johor. It is located at Bukit Timbalan in Johor Bahru. The building was constructed between 1936 and 1939 and was completed in 1940 as the British colonial government attempted to streamline the state's administration.Oakley, Brown, Lonely Planet Singapore City Guide, pg 181 It was officially opened by the late Sultan Ibrahim of Johor.
It was also the tallest building in Malaya during pre-independence era. In Johor Bahru itself, it stood unchallenged as the tallest building in the town until the completion of the Merlin Tower in the 1970s.
The offices of the state secretariat have now moved to Kota Iskandar. There are plans to convert the building into a museum.
Architecture
The building's architecture combines colonial and Malay architecture with its Saracenic design and tower making it a landmark in Johor Bahru. The building was designed by the renowned British architecture firm, Palmer and Turner which was also responsible for designing the Johor Bahru General Hospital now known as Hospital Sultanah Aminah as well as several prominent landmarks in Singapore.
The building formerly housed the Menteri Besar's (Chief Minister) office and the Johor State Legislative Assembly before both were moved to Kota Iskandar.
Construction
The reinforced concrete construction, with stone facing, is built on a metal framework that consists of 3,000 tons of structural steelwork which was fabricated in the Singapore workshops of United Engineers Ltd, who were also responsible for its erection in 1940.{{cite journal|last=Clark|first=T. A.|title=Structural Steelwork Fabricated in Singapore|journal=The Structural Engineer|date=August 1940|volume=18|issue=8|pages=656–657|url=http://www.istructe.org/journal/volumes/volume-18-%28published-in-1940%29/issues/issue-8/articles/structural-steelwork-fabricated-in-singapore|access-date=29 September 2012}} Another Singapore-based company, Ah Hong and Company, was responsible for the general construction.{{cite news|title=Johore's New Government Offices|url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19400310-1.2.85.aspx?q=johore+offices&mode=advanced&f_t=straitstimes&f_df=19400101&f_dt=19401231&page=2&sort=relevance&token=offices%2cjohore&sessionid=b252deee0de041dfa9dff25b9580f8d1|access-date=29 March 2016|newspaper=The Straits Times|date=10 March 1940}}
Japanese occupation
In 1942, during the Japanese occupation of Malaya, the Japanese Imperial Army led by General Yamashita Tomoyuki stationed themselves at the building and Istana Bukit Serene to plan for the invasion of Singapore.Lee, Singapore: The Unexpected Nation, pg 37 The Japanese used the building as a fortress and a command centre to spy on the British activities in Singapore. The building was partly damaged during the Japanese invasion and the damaged parts are still visible today.
See also
References
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{{commons category}}
{{Malaysian colonial architecture}}
{{Malaysian historical architectures and sites}}
{{Malaysian state secretariat buildings}}