Summer squash
{{Short description|Squashes harvested when immature}}
{{nutritionalvalue
| name = Summer squash
| image = CSA-Yellow-Squash.jpg
| caption = 'Zephyr', a variety of straightnecked summer squash{{Cite web|title=Zephyr (F1) Squash Seed|url=https://www.johnnyseeds.com/vegetables/squash/summer-squash/zephyr-f1-yellow-summer-squash-seed-2217.html|access-date=2017-09-18|work=Johnny's Selected Seeds}}
| kcal = 20
| protein = 1 g
| fat = 0 g
| carbs = 4.1 g
| fiber = 2 g
| sugars = 2.0 g
| calcium_mg = 20
| iron_mg = 0.37
| sodium_mg = 0
| vitC_mg = 18.4
| vitA_ug = 90
| vitE_mg =
| source_usda = [https://web.archive.org/web/20180920010910/https://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/foods/show/45282046?man=&lfacet=&count=&max=25&qlookup=yellow+squash&offset=&sort=default&format=Full&reportfmt=other&rptfrm=&ndbno=&nutrient1=&nutrient2=&nutrient3=&subset=&totCount=&measureby=&Q506659=1&Qv=1&Q506659=0.5&Qv=1]
}}
Summer squash are squashes that are harvested when immature, while the rind is still tender and edible. Most summer squashes are varieties of Cucurbita pepo,{{cite web |title=Zucchetta |url=http://agsyst.wsu.edu/zucchetta.html |work=Mount Vernon Northwestern Washington Research and Extension Center: Vegetable Research and Extension |publisher=Washington State University |access-date=10 May 2013}} though some are C. moschata. Most summer squash have a bushy growth habit, unlike the rambling vines of many winter squashes.{{r|WSU}} The term "summer squash" refers to the early harvest period and short storage life of these squashes, unlike that of winter squashes.{{cite web |url=http://urbanext.illinois.edu/veggies/ssquash.cfm |title=Summer Squash |publisher=University of Illinois |access-date=September 15, 2013}}
Summer squashes include the C. pepo varieties:
- Crookneck squash
- Gem squash
- Kamokamo
- Pattypan squash
- Straightneck squash
- Zucchini (courgette) and marrow, respectively immature and mature fruits of the same variety of C. pepo
Other summer squashes include the C. moschata varieties:
- Aehobak{{cite journal |last1=Hong|first1=Kue Hyon |last2=Om|first2=Young Hyun |last3=Ko|first3=Kwan Dal |last4=Heo|first4=Yun Chan |last5=Yoon|first5=Jin Young |date=1997 |title=Short Information (Characteristics of New Varieties Developed in 1997): A New Semi-bush Type "Aehobag" (Elongated Squash for Picking at Green Mature Stage) Lines, 'Wonye #401' and 'Wonye #402' |url=http://www.papersearch.net/view/detail.asp?detail_key=08401590 |journal=Korean Journal of Breeding Science |volume=29 |issue=4 |page=509}}
- Tromboncino or zucchetta{{r|WSU}}
History
In the journals of Lewis and Clark, on October 12, 1804, Clark recorded that the Arikara tribe raised "great quantities of Corn Beens Simmins, &c."{{cite web |url=https://lewisandclarkjournals.unl.edu/item/lc.jrn.1804-10-12#lc.jrn.1804-10-12.01|title=Journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition Online |date=12 October 1804 |publisher=Lewisandclarkjournals.unl.edu |access-date=9 September 2023}} Clark also used the spelling {{lang|ari|simlin}} in his journal entries. Simlin, variously spelled {{Transliteration|ari|italic=no|simblin, symnel, cymling, cimnel}} (Thomas Jefferson's spelling) and {{lang|ari|italic=no|simnel}} were words for summer squash, particularly Cucurbita pepo {{abbr|ssp.|subspecies}} pepo, common name pattypan squash. The word simnel was used because of the visual similarity between the squash and the simnel cake.{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://triggs.djvu.org/century-dictionary.com/djvu2jpgframes.php?volno=07&page=321 |last=Whitney|first=William Dwight |year=1889 |title=simnel, 2 |encyclopedia=The Century Dictionary |location=New York |publisher=The Century Company |page=321 |access-date=2013-09-04}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [http://whatscookingamerica.net/squash.htm Squash page]
{{Squashes and pumpkins}}
Category:Squashes and pumpkins
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