Sumo Museum
{{Infobox museum
| name = Sumo Museum
相撲博物館
| native_name = Sumou Hakubutsukan
| native_name_lang = ja
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| coordinates = {{coord|35.69694|139.79338|type:landmark|display=inline}}
| former_name =
| established = {{start date|1954|09|df=y}}
| dissolved =
| location = Ryōgoku Kokugikan
| type = History of Sumo
| key_holdings =
| collections = Kesho-mawashi
Tachi
Woodblock prints
Kimono and Yukata
Emakimono
Various archives (banzuke, photographs ...)
| collection_size = ~30 000 pieces{{cite news|url=https://osumo3.com/2018/02/05/%E7%9B%B8%E6%92%B2%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8%E3%81%B8%E8%A1%8C%E3%81%93%E3%81%86%EF%BC%81/|title=Let's go to Sumo Museum (an interview with Nakamura Fumihiko, Sumo Museum curator)|date=5 February 2018|publisher=Osumo3|language=ja|accessdate=12 November 2022}}
| visitors =
| founder = Count {{Interlanguage link multi|Tadamasa Sakai|ja|3=酒井忠正|lt=Sakai Tadamasa}}
| executive_director = Ishiyama Gorō
| owner = Japan Sumo Association
| publictransit = JR East/Toei Subway:
File:JR JB line symbol.svg Chūō-Sōbu Line and File:Subway TokyoOedo.png Oedo Line at {{STN|Ryogoku|x}}
| parking =
| website = (in English)
https://www.sumo.or.jp/EnSumoMuseum/
(In Japanese)
https://www.sumo.or.jp/KokugikanSumoMuseum/index
}}
The Sumo Museum (相撲博物館, sumō hakubutsukan) is an institution located in the Ryōgoku Kokugikan arena in Sumida, Tokyo. The museum is managed by the Japan Sumo Association.
The museum was opened in September 1954 when the Kuramae Kokugikan was completed. Its collection were based on materials collected over many years by Tadamasa Sakai, a well known sumo fan and first director of the museum. Its missions are to prevent the loss of materials related to sumo by collecting them and displaying them in the premises of the museum. In January 1985, when the Ryōgoku Kokugikan opened, it moved to its present location.{{cite news|url=https://www.sumo.or.jp/KokugikanSumoMuseum/|title=Sumo Museum|date=|publisher=Japan Sumo Association|language=ja|accessdate=12 November 2022}}
History
The museum was based on the private collections accumulated by {{Interlanguage link multi|Tadamasa Sakai|ja|3=酒井忠正|lt=Sakai Tadamasa}}, a Japanese politician, who became the first director of the museum. Since then, thanks to donation from individuals and institutionalized collection, the Museum gathered around 30 000 pieces, half of them still being inherited from Sakai's collection. When the association was established in 1925, the act of endowment stipulated that the Association had to maintain a library to register records as one of its activities. When the Association became a Public Interest Incorporated Foundation, the maintenance of a museum was stipulated in the statutes of the Association. During the same year, 2014, the Museum celebrated its 60 years of existence by organizing a special exhibition.
The museum collects materials related to sumo (such as woodblock prints, banzuke and keshō-mawashi) and display them to the public. It also functions as a research center to study and examine the history of sumo and holds public conferences (called "Master talk event") where former wrestlers reflects on their career and answer questions from fans. Curators also publish a bulletin called the Sumo Museum Bulletin (相撲博物館紀要) since 2002, to publish the results of their research. The museum is a small institution (150 m2), with only one exhibition room and three curators to provide visits and organization. Due to the lack of space, the exhibitions are not permanent and change every two months.
Admission is free, but since it is attached to the Kokugikan, only those who have an admission ticket for the Kokugikan can enter when there is a tournament or a paid event in the arena. However, anyone can enter freely on all other opening days. There are two entrances, one at the front gate of the Kokugikan on the second floor of the building, and another one on the side way of the arena. Guided tours are sometimes held during the exhibition period.
In January 2020, the Sumo Museum closed its door in the process of a renovation plan and in prevision of the 35th anniversary of the Ryōgoku Kokugikan.{{cite news|url=https://osumo3.com/2020/01/10/%E7%9B%B8%E6%92%B2%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8%E3%81%8C%E3%83%AA%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97%E3%83%B3%EF%BC%81/|title=The Sumo Museum has reopened after renovation!|date=10 January 2020|publisher=Osumo3|language=ja|accessdate=12 November 2022}}
Past exhibitions
Exhibitions are displayed alternately six times a year, with different themes changing each time.{{cite news|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/sports/2018/11/22/sumo/sumo-101-museums/|title=Sumo 101: Sumo Museums|date=22 November 2018|publisher=The Japan Times|accessdate=12 November 2022}} The exhibition schedule is typically changed everytime a yokozuna retires, so an exhibition dedicated to the wrestler could take place. Between 2003 and 2022, 109 exhibitions took place in the museum.{{cite news|url=https://www.sumo.or.jp/KokugikanSumoMuseumDisplay/wrap/|title=Sumo Museum: Exhibition introduction|date=|publisher=Japan Sumo Association|language=ja|accessdate=12 November 2022}}
Sumo Museum directors
| class="wikitable" |
| ! Name{{efn|name=a|Directors who were former wrestlers use their personal names because they hold the position after their final retirement.}}
! Year(s) ! Notes |
|---|
| 80px
| {{Interlanguage link multi|Tadamasa Sakai|ja|3=酒井忠正|lt=Sakai Tadamasa}} † | 1954-1968 | First Chairman of the Yokozuna Deliberation Committee |
| 80px
| Ishii Tsuruzo † | 1969-1973 | Member of the Yokozuna Deliberation Committee |
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| 1976-1987 | Served as the director of the Sumo Museum as a part-time member of the Japan Sumo Association after his retirement in 1976. |
| {{CSS image crop
|Image = |bSize = 500 |cWidth = 80 |cHeight = 90 |oTop = 47 |oLeft = 40 }} | Hanada Katsuji † | 1993-1996 | Became director of the Sumo Museum after the end of his term as chairman of the Association. |
| 80px
| Naya Kōki † | 2005-2008 | Assumed the position of director of the Sumo Museum after his retirement, which had been vacant for almost nine years. |
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| 2013-2023 | Assumed the position of director of the Sumo Museum after his retirement. He stood down after 10 years' service when he reached the age of 75.{{cite web|url=https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/local/chubu/news/20230201-OYTNT50159/|title=Former Yokozuna Mienoumi retires as director of Sumo Museum|date=2 February 2023|work=Yomiuri Online|language=Japanese|access-date=2 February 2023}} The interim management is held by the Japan Sumo Association chairman Hakkaku Nobuyoshi.{{cite web|url= https://www.nikkansports.com/battle/sumo/news/202301260000568.html|title=Ikazuchi oyakata (former Kakizoe) inherits the Irumagawa stable, changes the name to "Ikazuchi stable" and revives it for the first time in 62 years. Irumagawa Oyakata retires in April|language=ja|date=26 January 2023|work=Nikkan Sports|access-date=26 January 2023}} |
Sumo Museum gallery
{{Gallery
|title=Sumo Museum (1954-current)
|width=120 |height=100
|align=center
|footer=
|File:Hirohito_Sumo_Museum_Kuramae_Kokugikan_24_May_1955.jpg
|Emperor Shōwa, accompanied by Sakai Tadamasa (left), visiting the Sumo Museum in the Kuramae Kokugikan (May 1955)
|alt1=Emperor Hirohito in front of the exhibit in the Kuramae Kokugikan sumo museum
|File:Ryogoku Kokugikan3.jpg
|The entrance of the Sumo Museum in the Ryōgoku Kokugikan
|alt2=At the entrance of the museum, a ''yokozuna'" statue posing in a Shiranui style welcomes you
|File:Sumo Museum.jpg
|Yokozuna exhibition featuring Kitanoumi and Takanosato tsuna belts
|alt3=an exhibition located in the Ryōgoku Kokugikan, sumo related artefacts are on display
|File:Gunbai Sumo Museum.jpg
|A gyōji gunbai exhibited in the Sumo Museum
|alt4=A japanese referee fan exhibited in the Ryōgoku Kokugikan
|File:Kesho-mawashi sumo museum.jpg
|Wrestler's keshō-mawashi are often exhibited in the Sumo Museum.
|alt5=Two kesho-mawashi exhibited in the Sumo Museum.
}}
See also
Notes
{{Notelist}}
External links
- [https://www.sumo.or.jp/KokugikanSumoMuseumDisplay/wrap/#kakoten List of Sumo Museum past exhibits] {{in lang|ja}}