Sump buster
{{Short description|Feature for restricting access on roads}}
Image:Carterbreker, Donkerstraat Gaasbeek.jpg, Belgium]]
A sump buster is a device installed within a bus route to limit that thoroughfare to buses. It discourages traffic from entering a lane by promising to destroy the oil pan of any vehicle with insufficient ground clearance to get over it, making them similar in use (but not design) to rising bollards.[http://www.getreading.co.uk/news/s/12315_panic_behind_bugs_gate_closure GetReading: "'Panic' behind bugs gate closure"] A sump buster can also be known as a "sump breaker" or "sump trap".{{cn|date=May 2016}} Sump busters were first used in the 1980s.Lodder, Arno R., and Bart Verheij. "[https://www.bileta.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Opportunities-of-Computer-Mediated-Legal-Argument-in-Education.pdf 13th BILETA Conference:'The Changing Jurisdiction]'."
Function
The sump buster uses a non-mechanical solid mass of concrete, or sometimes other aggregates or metal, to demobilise a vehicle when access to a restricted area is attempted. When a vehicle attempts to traverse the sump buster, the device will demolish the vehicle's oil pan (literally "busting the sump"). The track and ground clearance on permitted vehicles, usually buses, is such that they may clear the device with ease.{{Cite book|last=Hawley|first=Ludmilla|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jGwnAQAAMAAJ&q=bussluis|title=Towards Traffic Calming - a Practitioners' Manual of Implemented Local Area Traffic Management and Blackspot Devices|date=1993|publisher=Federal Office of Road Safety|isbn=978-0-642-51324-3|language=en}} In some cases, advisory or mandatory speed limits are given.
Impact on the community
Image:Sumpbuster.jpg, United Kingdom]]
A major purpose of the sump buster is to avoid road systems to be used as rat runs and, to a certain extent, joyriding. For this reason, devices have been vandalised (either through annoyance at their existence or to attempt to gain passage), resulting in accidents (and injuries) to legitimate road users.{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/berkshire/4340951.stm|title=Ten hurt after road hump damaged |date=2005-03-11|work=BBC|accessdate=2009-10-01}}
In January 2005, Devon County Council dismissed an application by the Stagecoach Group for the installation of a sump buster on Tan Lane (a restricted access road) in Exeter. The Exeter Highways and Traffic Orders Committee stated that "...[using a sump buster] is not an option that the County Council could support [as] it would not differentiate between high clearance vehicles and for example cars and vans that are authorised to use the link under the current Traffic Regulation Order".{{cite web|url=http://www.devon.gov.uk/index/democracycommunities/decision_making/cma/cma_report.htm?cmadoc=report_ed0529hq.html|title=Committee Report|date=2005-01-27|work=Exeter Highways and Traffic Orders Committee|publisher=Devon County Council|accessdate=2009-10-01}}
Sump busters have led to serious injuries to scooter drivers and cyclists who fail to notice them.{{Cite web|date=18 March 2021|title=Scooterrijder in Houten ziet bussluis over het hoofd en raakt ernstig gewond bij val|trans-title=Scooter driver in Houten overlooks sump buster and is seriously injured from fall|url=https://www.ad.nl/utrecht/scooterrijder-in-houten-ziet-bussluis-over-het-hoofd-en-raakt-ernstig-gewond-bij-val~acb18058/|access-date=2021-04-23}}{{Cite web|date=19 September 2020|title=Babberich wil gevaarlijke bussluis weg: 'Zeker twee keer per week raak, tot botbreuken aan toe'|trans-title=Babberich wants bus lock gone: "Incidents twice a week, as severe as bone fractures"|url=https://www.gelderlander.nl/zevenaar/babberich-wil-gevaarlijke-bussluis-weg-zeker-twee-keer-per-week-raak-tot-botbreuken-aan-toe~a8c72271/|access-date=2021-04-23}} Municipalities in the Netherlands have been sued for tort after damage or injuries caused by insufficiently marked sump busters.Rechtbank Gelderland 9 June 2015, 3887736 \ AZ VERZ 15-7 \ 490 \ 413, {{ECLI|ECLI:NL:RBGEL:2015:8301}}{{language|nl}}{{Cite web|title=Uitspraken van rechters|url=https://www.fietsersbond.nl/ons-werk/wetten-en-regels/aansprakelijkheid-ongevallen-schade/uitspraken-van-rechters/|access-date=2021-04-23|website=Fietsersbond|language=nl}}Image:Ipswich-UK-guided-busway3.jpg sump buster/traps of the Kesgrave Guided Busway, Ipswich]]
