Sunwal
{{Short description|City in Parasi District, Nepal}}
{{Use British English|date=July 2019}}{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2021}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Sunwal City
| official_name = Sunwal Municipality
| native_name = {{Native name|ne|सुनवल}}
| settlement_type = Municipal city
| image_skyline =
| imagesize =
| image_flag =
| image_seal =
| motto = {{langx|ne|सांस्कृतिक सहर, सुनवल सुन्दर सहर|lit=Cultural City, Sunwal Precious Municipality}}
| pushpin_map = Nepal Lumbini Province#Nepal#Asia
| coordinates = {{coord|27|36|22|N|83|39|38|E}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Nepal}}
| subdivision_type1 = Province
| subdivision_name1 = Lumbini
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = Nawalparasi (West of Bardaghat Susta) district
| established_title =
| founder = Golden King
| parts_type = No. of Wards
| parts = 13
| seat_type =
| seat =
| government_footnotes =
| government_type = Mayor–council government
| governing_body = Sunwal City Municipality Government
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Bimala Aryal (UML)
| leader_title1 = Deputy mayor
| leader_name1 = Surya Prasad Dubey (UML)
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_total_km2 = 173.50
| area_metro_km2 =
| elevation_m = 131
| population_as_of = 2021
| population_total = 72,621
| population_density_km2 = {{density|72621|173.50}}
| population_rank = 27th
| population_metro = 0.11 million
| population_blank1_title = Municipal rank
| population_blank1 = 29th
| timezone1 = Nepal Standard Time
| utc_offset1 = +05:45
| postal_code_type = Postal Code
| postal_code = 33000
| area_code = 078
| area_codes =
| iso_code =
| website = {{URL|www.sunwalmun.gov.np}}
| module =
| footnotes =
| other_name = Sunawal, Golden Place, Golden Wall
}}
Sunwal City,{{efn|{{IPAc-en|lang|ˌ|k|æ|t|m|æ|n|ˈ|d|uː|}},{{cite web |url = http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/Kathmandu|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141115054504/http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/Kathmandu|url-status = dead|archive-date = 15 November 2014|title = Definition of Kathmandu in English |website = Oxford Dictionaries |access-date = 13 June 2022 }} {{Langx|ne|काठमाडौँ}}, {{IPA|ne|ˌkaʈʰmaɳˈɖu|pron}}, Nepal Bhasa: {{Script|Newa|𑐫𑐾𑑃 𑐡𑐾𑐫𑑂}}/ येँ देय्}} officially the Sunwal Municipal City,{{efn|{{Langx|ne|काठमाडौँ महानगरपालिका}}, Nepal Bhasa: {{Script|Newa|𑐫𑐾𑑃 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐣𑐐𑐬𑐥𑐵𑐮𑐶𑐎𑐵}} / येँ महानगरपालिका}} is the urbanized and the most populous city of Parasi District with 72,621 native inhabitants living in 18,689 households in 2021 and 0.11 million people in its urban agglomeration. It is located in the Lumbini Province at an altitude of {{convert|131|m|ft|abbr=off}}.
The city is one of the oldest continuously inhabited places in Lumbini, founded in the 15th century. The city was historically called the "Sunawal" and has been the home of the Brahmin, Chhetri, Gurung, Magar and Newar people, a cosmopolitan urban civilization in the Himalayan foothills. Today, it runs with the local government of the Nepalese republic, established in 2015, and is part of the Lumbini Province.
Demographics
At the 2011 Nepal census, Sunwal City had a population of 39,846 people living in 8,639 individual households. After the announcement of the municipality by combining two VDCs{{Clarify|reason=Abbreviation not defined|date=July 2022}}, the total population of Sunwal Municipality increased to more than 100,000, which is the highest for any municipality in Nawalparasi district. Swathi alone had a population of 10,629 with 2,102 individual households.{{Cite web| url=http://www.digitalhimalaya.com/collections/nepalcensus/form.php?selection=1|title=Nepal Census 2011|work=Nepal's Village Development Committees|publisher=Digital Himalaya|access-date=18 December 2008 }}[http://cbs.gov.np/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/VDC_Municipality.pdf Central Bureau of Statistics of Nepal: National Population and Housing Census]
{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130731124937/http://cbs.gov.np/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/VDC_Municipality.pdf |date=2013-07-31 }}
There are informal settlements of squatters at Kerabari, Ramuwapur, Simaltari Charpala, Sirjanatole and Sundarbasti.{{cite journal |last1=Paudel |first1=Devi Prasad |title=Livelihood Strategy and Vulnerability of Squatters' Settlement: A Case of Sunwal Municipality, Nawalparasi, Western Nepal |journal=SJPG |date=2017 |volume=40 |issue=1}}
Nearby tourist attractions
The Ramagrama stupa is a stupa located in Ramgram Municipality, about 11 km from Sunwal. This Buddhist pilgrimage site, which was constructed around 2500 BCE, contains relics of Gautama Buddha.{{cite web|author=UNESCO|author-link=UNESCO|title=Ramagrama, the relic stupa of Lord Buddha|work=Tentative Lists|publisher=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|location=Paris|year=2014|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/843/|access-date=2014-11-30}} According to Buddhist texts, after Buddha's Mahaparinirvana, his cremated remains were divided and distributed among the princes of eight of the 16 mahājanapadās. Each of the princes constructed a stupa at or near his capital city, within which the respective portion of the ashes was enshrined.{{cite journal|last=Shrestha|first=SS|title=Ramagrama excavation|journal=Ancient Nepal: Journal of the Department of Archaeology|volume=142|pages=1–12|year=1999|url=http://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/ancientnepal/pdf/ancient_nepal_142_01.pdf|access-date=2014-11-30}} One of them was Rāmagrāma, a major city of the Koliya kingdom (sometimes referred to as Koliyanagara) at that time.{{cite web|url=http://www.palikanon.com/english/pali_names/r/ramagama.htm |title=Rāmagāma |publisher=Palikanon.com |access-date=2015-05-16}}{{cite web|url=http://www.palikanon.com/english/pali_names/ku/koliyaa.htm |title=Koliyā |publisher=Palikanon.com |access-date=2015-05-16}}
As of today, the Ramagrama stupa is the only intact and original stupa which contains relics of Buddha. The {{convert|7|m|0|adj=on}} high stupa is now buried under a mound of earth and is awaiting further research.
Notes
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References
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External links
{{commons category|Sunwal}}
- [http://ekendraonline.com/nepal/cost-living-index-nepal/ Cost of Living Index in Nepal - Statistics & Graphs of Nepalese Citizen's Economic Power], January 10, 2014
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20130731124937/http://cbs.gov.np/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/VDC_Municipality.pdf Central Bureau of Statistics, Final result of population and housing - census 2011, VDC/Municipality, Table 2 (p. 8)]
{{Parasi District}}