Super-Poissonian distribution
In mathematics, a super-Poissonian distribution is a probability distribution that has a larger variance than a Poisson distribution with the same mean.{{Cite journal | last1 = Zou | first1 = X. | last2 = Mandel | first2 = L. | doi = 10.1103/PhysRevA.41.475 | title = Photon-antibunching and sub-Poissonian photon statistics | journal = Physical Review A | volume = 41 | issue = 1 | pages = 475–476 | year = 1990 | pmid = 9902890|bibcode = 1990PhRvA..41..475Z }} Conversely, a sub-Poissonian distribution has a smaller variance.
An example of super-Poissonian distribution is negative binomial distribution.{{Cite journal | last1 = Anders | first1 = Simon | last2 = Huber | first2 = Wolfgang | doi = 10.1186/gb-2010-11-10-r106 | title = Differential expression analysis for sequence count data | journal = Genome Biology | volume = 11 | pages = R106 | year = 2010 | issue = 10 | pmc = 3218662 | pmid=20979621 | doi-access = free }}
The Poisson distribution is a result of a process where the time (or an equivalent measure) between events has an exponential distribution, representing a memoryless process.
Mathematical definition
In probability theory it is common to say a distribution, D, is a sub-distribution of another distribution E if D 's moment-generating function, is bounded by E 's up to a constant.
In other words
:
E_{X\sim D}[\exp(t X)] \le E_{X\sim E}[\exp(C t X)].
This implies that if and are both from a sub-E distribution, then so is .
A distribution is strictly sub- if C ≤ 1.
From this definition a distribution, D, is sub-Poissonian if
:
E_{X\sim D}[\exp(t X)]
\le E_{X\sim \text{Poisson}(\lambda)}[\exp(t X)]
= \exp(\lambda(e^t-1)),
An example of a sub-Poissonian distribution is the Bernoulli distribution, since
:
Because sub-Poissonianism is preserved by sums, we get that the binomial distribution is also sub-Poissonian.
References
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Category:Poisson point processes
Category:Types of probability distributions
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