Superbird-C
{{Use American English|date=March 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2021}}
{{Infobox spaceflight
| name = Superbird-C
| names_list = Superbird-3
Superbird-A3
| image =
| image_caption =
| image_size = 300px
| mission_type = Communications
| operator = SKY Perfect JSAT Group
| website =
| mission_duration = 13 years (planned)
18 years (achieved)
| spacecraft = Superbird-3
| spacecraft_type = Superbird
| spacecraft_bus = BBS-601
| manufacturer = Hughes
| launch_mass = {{cvt|3130|kg}}
| dry_mass = {{cvt|1416|kg}}
| dimensions = {{cvt|26.2|x|7.5|x|4.9|m}} with solar panels and antennas deployed.
| power = 4.5 kW
| launch_date = 28 July 1997, 01:15:01 UTC
| launch_rocket = Atlas IIAS (s/n AC-133)
| launch_site = Cape Canaveral, LC-36B
| launch_contractor = International Launch Services (ILS)
| entered_service =
| disposal_type = Graveyard orbit
| deactivated = 2015
| last_contact = 2015
| orbit_reference = Geocentric orbit{{cite web|url=https://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=24880|title=SUPERBIRD C|publisher=N2YO.com|date=21 March 2021|access-date=21 March 2021}}
| orbit_regime = Geostationary orbit
| orbit_longitude = 144° East
| apsis = gee
| trans_band = 4 Ku-band × 54 Mhz
4 × 36 MHz and 16 × 27 MHz
| trans_frequency =
| trans_bandwidth =
| trans_capacity =
| trans_coverage = Japan, South Asia, East Asia, Hawaii
| trans_TWTA = 90 watts
| insignia =
| insignia_caption =
| insignia_size = 200px
| programme = Superbird constellation
| previous_mission = Superbird-A1
| next_mission = Superbird-B2
}}
Superbird-C, also known as Superbird-3 {{cite web|url=https://www.jsat.net/common/pdf/en/superbird-3.pdf|title=Superbird-3|publisher=JSAT|date=21 March 2021|access-date=21 March 2021}} or Superbird-A3,{{cite web|url=https://www.satbeams.com/satellites?norad=24880|title=Subperbird 3|publisher=SATBEAMS|date=21 March 2021|access-date=21 March 2021}} was a geostationary communications satellite ordered and operated by Space Communications Corporation (SCC) that was designed and manufactured by Hughes Space and Communications Company (now Boeing Satellite Systems) on the HS-601 satellite bus. It has a pure Ku-band payload and was used to fill the position at 144° East longitude. It provided television signals and business communications services throughout Japan, South Asia, East Asia, and Hawaii.
Satellite description
The spacecraft was designed and manufactured by then Hughes Space and Communications Company (now Boeing Satellite Development Center) on the HS-601 satellite bus. It had a launch mass of {{cvt|3150|kg}}, a dry mass of {{cvt|1416|kg}} and a 13-year design life. When stowed for launch, it measured {{cvt|4|x|3.8|x|2.4|m}}. It had two wings with four solar panels each, that generated 4.5 kW at the end of its design life. When fully deployed, the solar panels spanned {{cvt|26.2|m}}, with its antennas in fully extended configuration it was {{cvt|7.5|m}} wide. It had a 29-cell NiH2 battery with a power charge of 200 Ah.
Its propulsion system was composed of an R-4D-11-300 liquid apogee engine (LAE) with a thrust of {{cvt|490|N}}. It also used had 12 {{cvt|22|N}} bipropellant thrusters for station keeping and attitude control. It included enough propellant for orbit circularization and 13 years of operation.
Its payload is composed of two {{cvt|2.2|m}} dual-gridded reflectors and twenty four Ku-band transponders powered by a traveling-wave-tube amplifier (TWTA) with and output power of 90 watts. It can configure two 54 MHz transponders into one 114 MHz with an effective 180 watts.
The Ku-band footprint covered Japan, southern and eastern Asia, and Hawaii.{{cite web|url=https://boeing.com/defense-space/space/bss/factsheets/601/superbird_c/superbird_c.html|title=Superbird C|publisher=Boeing|access-date=21 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091230140912/http://boeing.com/defense-space/space/bss/factsheets/601/superbird_c/superbird_c.html|archive-date=30 December 2009}}
History
Space Communications Corporation (SCC) was founded in 1985, the same year as the original companies that later formed JSAT.{{cite web |url=https://www.skyperfectjsat.space/en/company/history/|title=History|publisher=SKY Perfect JSAT|date=21 March 2021|access-date=21 March 2021}} SCC switched satellite suppliers and on 1995 ordered a satellite from Boeing, Superbird-C.
On 28 July 1997 at 01:15:01 UTC, Superbird-C was put into orbit by an Atlas IIAS launched from Cape Canaveral LC-36B.{{cite web|last1=Krebs|first1=Gunter|title=Superbird C|url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/superbird-c.htm|publisher=Gunter's Space Page|date=11 December 2017|access-date=21 March 2021}}
Superbird-C was replaced by Superbird-C2 during 2008, in 2015 it was decommissioned.{{cite web |url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/space/world/japan/superbird.htm |title=Superbird|publisher=Global Security|date=21 March 2021|access-date=21 March 2021}}
References
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{{Portal|Spaceflight}}
{{Superbird}}
{{Orbital launches in 1997}}
Category:Communications satellites in geostationary orbit
Category:Satellites using the BSS-601 bus
Category:Spacecraft launched in 1997