Surkhet 1 (constituency)
{{short description|Parliamentary constituency in Nepal}}
{{Infobox constituency
|name=Surkhet 1
|type=Parliamentary
|constituency_link=
|parl_name=House of Representatives
|map_size=300
|map_year=2017
|image=Surkhet1PratinidhiSabha.svg
|image2=Surkhet1PradeshSabha.png
|caption=Surkhet 1 in Karnali Province
|caption2=Assembly segments Surkhet 1(A) (red) and Surkhet 1(B) (blue) within Surkhet District
|district_label=Province|district=Karnali Province
|region_label=District
|region=Surkhet District
|population=
|electorate=101,637
|towns=
|year=1991
|elects_howmany=3
|members_label=Member of
Parliament
|members={{nowrap|Purna Bahadur Khadka,
Congress}}
|blank1_name=Karnali
MPA 1(A)
|blank1_info={{nowrap|Khadga Bahadur Pokharel,
Congress}}
|blank2_name=Karnali
MPA 1(B)
|blank2_info={{nowrap|Kirshna Bahadur G.C.,
Maoist Centre}}
}}
Surkhet 1 is one of two parliamentary constituencies of Surkhet District in Nepal. This constituency came into existence on the Constituency Delimitation Commission (CDC) report submitted on 31 August 2017.{{Cite news|title=CDC submits its report with 165 electoral constituencies|language=en|url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2017-08-31/cdc-submits-its-report-with-165-electoral-constituencies.html|access-date=2018-04-25}}
Incorporated areas
Surkhet 1 incorporates Gurbhakot Municipality, Bheriganga Municipality, Simta Rural Municipality, Chingad Rural Municipality, Lekbeshi Municipality and wards 15 and 16 of Birendranagar Municipality.
Assembly segments
It encompasses the following Karnali Provincial Assembly segment
- Surkhet 1(A)
- Surkhet 1(B)
Members of Parliament
= [[Federal Parliament of Nepal|Parliament/Constituent Assembly]] =
| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" |Election !Member !Party |
| style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Nepali Congress}}" |
|1991 |
| style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)}}" |
|2008 |Kamala Sharma |
| style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Nepali Congress}}" |
|2013 |
| style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)}}" |
|2017 | rowspan="3" |Dhurba Kumar Shahi |
| style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Nepal Communist Party}}"|
|May 2018 |
| style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)}}" |
|March 2021 |
| style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Nepali Congress}}" |
|2022 |
= [[Provincial Assembly (Nepal)|Provincial Assembly]] =
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-2}}
== 1(A) ==
| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" |Election !Member !Party |
| style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)}}"|
|2017 |rowspan="3"|Thammar Bahadur Bista |
| style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Nepal Communist Party}}"|
|May 2018 |
| style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)}}"|
|March 2021 |
| style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Nepali Congress}}"|
|2022 |
{{Col-2}}
== 1(B) ==
| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" |Election !Member !Party |
| style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)}}"|
|2017 |rowspan="3"|Khadak Bahadur Khatri |
| style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Nepal Communist Party}}"|
|May 2018 |
| style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)}}"|
|March 2021 |
| style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)}}"|
|2022 |Krishna Bahadur G.C. |
{{Col-end}}
Election results
= Election in the 2020s =
== [[2022 Nepalese general election|2022 general election]] ==
{{Election results
|cand1=Purna Bahadur Khadka
|party1=Nepali Congress
|votes1=42607
|cand2=Dhurba Kumar Shahi
|party2=CPN (UML)
|votes2=30988
|cand3=Others
|votes3=2020
|invalid=
|electorate=
|result=Nepali Congress gain
|majority=11619
}}
== [[2022 Nepalese provincial elections|2022 provincial election]] ==
===1(A) ===
{{col-start}}
{{col-2}}
{{Election results
|cand1=Khadga Bahadur Pokharel
|party1=Nepali Congress
|votes1=18264
|cand2=Thammar Bahadur Bista
|party2=CPN (UML)
|votes2=15237
|cand3=Others
|votes3=397
|invalid=
|electorate=
|result=Nepali Congress gain
|majority=3027
}}
{{col-2}}
===1(B)===
{{Election results
|cand1=Krishna Bahadur G.C.
|party1=CPN (Maoist Centre)
|votes1=21734
|cand2=Dandi Prasad Sharma
|party2=CPN (UML)
|votes2=17538
|cand3=Man Bahadur Kharal
|party3=Rastriya Prajatantra Party
|votes3=1483
|cand4=Others
|votes4=1208
|invalid=
|electorate=
|result=CPN (Maoist Centre) gain
|majority=4196
}}
{{col-end}}
= Election in the 2010s =
== [[2017 Nepalese general election|2017 general election]] ==
{{Election results
|party1=CPN (UML)
|cand1=Dhurba Kumar Shahi
|votes1=36759
|party2=Nepali Congress
|cand2=Purna Bahadur Khadka
|votes2=33377
|cand3=Others
|votes3=1017
|majority=3382
|invalid=1594
|electorate=101637
|result=CPN (UML) gain
}}
== [[2017 Nepalese provincial elections|2022 provincial election]] ==
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-2}}
===1(A) ===
{{Election results
|party1=CPN (Maoist Centre)
|cand1=Thammar Bahadur Bista
|votes1=15352
|party2=Nepali Congress
|cand2=Tek Bahadur Singh Thakuri
|votes2=15132
|cand3=Others
|votes3=618
|majority=220
|invalid=639
|electorate=44347
|result=CPN (Maoist Centre) gain
}}
{{Col-2}}
===1(B) ===
{{Election results
|party1=CPN (UML)
|cand1=Khadak Bahadur Khatri
|votes1=21621
|party2=Nepali Congress
|cand2=Jhak Bahadur Dhangi
|votes2=17728
|cand3=Others
|votes3=892
|majority=3893
|invalid=778
|electorate=57290
|result=CPN (UML) gain
}}
{{Col-end}}
== [[2013 Nepalese Constituent Assembly election|2013 Constituent Assembly election]] ==
{{Election results
|party1=Nepali Congress
|cand1=Purna Bahadur Khadka
|votes1=17301
|party2=CPN (UML)
|cand2=Kamala Sharma
|votes2=15398
|party3=UCPN (Maoist)
|cand3=Thammar Bahadur Bista
|votes3=3780
|cand4=Others
|votes4=1463
|majority=1903
|invalid=878
|electorate=47938
|result=Nepali Congress gain
|source=Election Commission{{Cite web |date= |title=Download FPTP Results(XML) |url=http://election.gov.np/CA2070/CAResults/FPTP/XML/FPTP.xml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170520232602/http://election.gov.np/CA2070/CAResults/FPTP/XML/FPTP.xml |archive-date=20 May 2017 |access-date=11 November 2022 |website=Election Commission of Nepal |language=ne}}{{Cite web |title=पहिलो हुने निर्वाचित हुने निर्वाचनमा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र अनुसार सदर मत र बदर मत |trans-title=Valid and Invalid votes for First Past the Post voting by Constituency |url=http://election.gov.np/CA2070/CAResults/reportBody.php?selectedMenu=6&rand=1388574371 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140416142021/http://election.gov.np/CA2070/CAResults/reportBody.php?selectedMenu=6&rand=1388574371 |archive-date=16 April 2014 |access-date=5 December 2022 |website=Election Commission of Nepal |language=ne}}{{Cite web |date= |title=निर्वाचन क्षेत्र अनुसार मतदाता संख्या |trans-title=Electorate by constituency |url=http://www.election.gov.np/election/uploads/files/pages/pdf_cons_wise1.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140401031644/http://www.election.gov.np/election/uploads/files/pages/pdf_cons_wise1.pdf |archive-date=1 April 2014 |access-date=5 December 2022 |website=Election Commission of Nepal |language=ne}}
}}
= Election in the 2000s =
== [[2008 Nepalese Constituent Assembly election|2008 Constituent Assembly election]] ==
{{Election results
|party1=CPN (UML)
|cand1=Kamala Sharma
|votes1=18804
|party2=Nepali Congress
|cand2=Lal Bahadur Ghale
|votes2=12335
|party3=CPN (Maoist)
|cand3=Khadga Bahadur Gharti
|votes3=10878
|cand4=Others
|votes4=1499
|majority=6469
|invalid=1065
|electorate=67913
|result=CPN (UML) gain
}}
= Election in the 1990s =
== [[1999 Nepalese general election|1999 general election]] ==
{{Election results
|party1=Nepali Congress
|cand1=Purna Bahadur Khadka
|votes1=16980
|party2=CPN (UML)
|cand2=Rishi Prasad Sharma
|votes2=16594
|party3=CPN (Marxist–Leninist)
|cand3=Man Bahadur Khatri
|votes3=1523
|cand4=Others
|votes4=909
|majority=386
|invalid=620
|electorate=49879
|result=Nepali Congress hold
|source=Election Commission{{Cite web |date= |title=Finalised Constituencies With Top Two Candidates (Comparative) |url=http://www.election-commission.org.np/toptwo.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080124110554/http://www.election-commission.org.np/toptwo.php |archive-date=24 January 2008 |access-date=15 November 2020 |website=Election Commission of Nepal}}{{Cite web |title=Election Results' 99 |url=https://nepalresearch.org/politics/background/elections_old/ec/alldistconst.htm |access-date=15 November 2020 |website=Nepal Research}}
}}
== [[1994 Nepalese general election|1994 general election]] ==
{{Election results
|party1=Nepali Congress
|cand1=Purna Bahadur Khadka
|votes1=13771
|party2=CPN (UML)
|cand2=Rishi Prasad Sharma
|votes2=12654
|party3=Rastriya Prajatantra Party
|cand3=Chandra Bahadur Budha Magar
|votes3=3213
|cand4=Others
|votes4=796
|majority=1117
|result=Nepali Congress hold
|source=Election Commission{{Cite web |title=Auswertung der Wahlergebnisse vom 15. November 1994 |trans-title=Evaluation of the results of the 15 November 1994 election |url=https://nepalresearch.org/politics/background/elections_old/election_1994_constituency_results_english.pdf |access-date=18 December 2022 |website=Nepal Research |language=de}}
}}
== [[1991 Nepalese general election|1991 general election]] ==
{{Election results
|party1=Nepali Congress
|cand1=Purna Bahadur Khadka
|votes1=21637
|party2=CPN (UML)
|cand2=-
|votes2=20016
|majority=1621
|result=Nepali Congress gain
}}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.election.gov.np/ecn/uploads/userfiles/maps/SURKHET.pdf Constituency map of Surkhet]
{{House of Representatives constituencies in Karnali Province}}
Category:Parliamentary constituencies of Nepal
Category:1991 establishments in Nepal