Surkhet 2 (constituency)
{{short description|Parliamentary constituency in Nepal}}
{{Infobox constituency
|name=Surkhet 2
|type=Parliamentary
|parl_name=House of Representatives
|map_size=300
|map_year=2017
|image=Surkhet2PratinidhiSabha.svg
|image2=Surkhet2PradeshSabha.png
|caption=Surkhet 2 in Karnali Province
|caption2=Assembly segments Surkhet 2(A) (red) and Surkhet 2(B) (blue) within Surkhet District
|district_label=Province
|district=Karnali Province
|region_label=District
|region=Surkhet District
|population=
|electorate=102,940
|towns=
|year=1991
|elects_howmany=3
|members_label=Member of
Parliament
|members={{nowrap|Hridaya Ram Thani,
Congress}}
|blank1_name=Karnali
MPA 2(A)
|blank1_info={{nowrap|Yam Lal Kandel,
UML}}
|blank2_name=Karnali
MPA 2(B)
|blank2_info={{nowrap|Binda Man Bista,
Maoist Centre}}
}}
Surkhet 2 is one of two parliamentary constituencies of Surkhet District in Nepal. This constituency came into existence on the Constituency Delimitation Commission (CDC) report submitted on 31 August 2017.{{Cite news|title=CDC submits its report with 165 electoral constituencies|language=en|url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2017-08-31/cdc-submits-its-report-with-165-electoral-constituencies.html|access-date=2018-04-25}}
Incorporated areas
Surkhet 2 incorporates Chaukune Rural Municipality, Panchpuri Municipality, Barahtal Rural Municipality and wards 1–14 of Birendranagar Municipality.
Assembly segments
It encompasses the following Karnali Provincial Assembly segment
- Surkhet 2(A)
- Surkhet 2(B)
Members of Parliament
= [[Federal Parliament of Nepal|Parliament/Constituent Assembly]] =
| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" |Election !Member !Party |
| style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Nepali Congress}}" |
|1991 |
| style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)}}" |
|1994 | rowspan="2" |Yam Lal Kandel |
| style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) (2002)}}" |
|March 1998 |
| style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Nepali Congress}}" |
|1999 |
| style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)}}" |
|2008 |
| style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Nepali Congress}}" |
|2013 |
| style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)}}" |
|2017 | rowspan="3" |Nawaraj Rawat |
| style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Nepal Communist Party}}" |
|May 2018 |
| style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)}}" |
|March 2021 |
| style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Nepali Congress}}" |
|2022 |
= [[Provincial Assembly (Nepal)|Provincial Assembly]] =
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-2}}
== 2(A) ==
| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" |Election !Member !Party |
| style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)}}" |
|2017 |rowspan="3"|Yam Lal Kandel |
| style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Nepal Communist Party}}"|
|May 2018 |
| style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)}}" |
|March 2021 |
{{Col-2}}
== 2(B) ==
| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" |Election !Member !Party |
| style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)}}"|
|2017 |rowspan="3"|Binda Man Bista |
| style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Nepal Communist Party}}"|
|May 2018 |
| style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)}}"|
|March 2021 |
{{Col-end}}
Election results
= Election in the 2020s =
== [[2022 Nepalese general election|2022 general election]] ==
{{Election results
|cand1=Hridaya Ram Thani
|party1=Nepali Congress
|votes1=34625
|cand2=Amrit Bahadur Budha Chhetri
|party2=CPN (UML)
|votes2=29558
|cand3=Tek Bahadur Chunara
|party3=Rastriya Swatantra Party
|votes3=4601
|cand4=Bhim Bahadur Shahi
|party4=Rastriya Prajatantra Party
|votes4=2632
|cand5=Others
|votes5=1010
|invalid=
|electorate=
|result=Nepali Congress gain
|majority=5067
==[[2022 Nepalese provincial elections|2022 provincial election]] ==
{{col-start}}
{{col-2}}
===2(A)===
{{Election results
|cand1=Yam Lal Kandel
|party1=CPN (UML)
|votes1=18561
|cand2=Kali Prasad Shakya
|party2=Nepali Congress
|votes2=18400
|cand3=Surya Bahadur Khatri
|party3=Rastriya Prajatantra Party
|votes3=3685
|cand4=Shiva Prasad Upadhyaya
|party4=CPN (Unified Socialist)
|votes4=1274
|cand5=Others
|votes5=768
|invalid=
|electorate=
|result=CPN (UML) hold
|majority=161
}}
{{col-2}}
===2(B)===
{{Election results
|cand1=Binda Man Bista
|party1=CPN (Maoist Centre)
|votes1=13909
|cand2=Tara Keshar Gautam
|party2=CPN (UML)
|votes2=9330
|cand3=Mohan Singh Baduwal
|party3=CPN (Unified Socialist)
|votes3=6209
|cand4=Karna Bahadur Regmi Magar
|party4=Rastriya Prajatantra Party
|votes4=792
|cand5=Others
|votes5=94
|invalid=
|electorate=
|result=CPN (Maoist Centre) hold
|majority=4579
}}
{{col-end}}
= Election in the 2010s =
== [[2017 Nepalese general election|2017 general election]] ==
{{Election results
|party1=CPN (UML)
|cand1=Nawaraj Rawat
|votes1=37447
|party2=Nepali Congress
|cand2=Hridaya Ram Thani
|votes2=28646
|cand3=Others
|votes3=2897
|invalid=2557
|majority=8801
|electorate=102940
|result=CPN (UML) gain
}}
== [[2017 Nepalese provincial elections|2017 provincial election]] ==
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-2}}
===2(A) ===
{{Election results
|party1=CPN (UML)
|cand1=Yam Lal Kandel
|votes1=21282
|party2=Nepali Congress
|cand2=Kamal Raj Regmi
|votes2=15947
|cand3=Others
|votes3=2272
|invalid=1409
|majority=5335
|electorate=56267
|result=CPN (UML) gain
}}
{{Col-2}}
===2(B) ===
{{Election results
|party1= CPN (Maoist Centre)
|cand1=Binda Man Bista
|votes1=15648
|party2=Nepali Congress
|cand2=Tapta Bahadur Bista
|votes2=12477
|cand3=Others
|votes3=1475
|invalid=1090
|majority=3171
|electorate=46673
|result= CPN (Maoist Centre) gain
}}
{{Col-end}}
== [[2013 Nepalese Constituent Assembly election|2013 Constituent Assembly election]] ==
{{Election results
|party1=Nepali Congress
|cand1=Hridaya Ram Thani
|votes1=17419
|party2=CPN (UML)
|cand2=Yam Lal Kandel
|votes2=9118
|party3=UCPN (Maoist)
|cand3=Bhim Bahadur Malla
|votes3=7797
|party4=Independent
|cand4=Shiva Prasad Upadhyaya
|votes4=4565
|party5=Rastriya Prajatantra Party Nepal
|cand5=Mukunda Shyam Giri
|votes5=3167
|cand6=Others
|votes6=2526
|invalid=1912
|electorate=58901
|majority=8301
|result=Nepali Congress gain
|source=Election Commission{{Cite web |date= |title=Download FPTP Results(XML) |url=http://election.gov.np/CA2070/CAResults/FPTP/XML/FPTP.xml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170520232602/http://election.gov.np/CA2070/CAResults/FPTP/XML/FPTP.xml |archive-date=20 May 2017 |access-date=11 November 2022 |website=Election Commission of Nepal |language=ne}}{{Cite web |title=पहिलो हुने निर्वाचित हुने निर्वाचनमा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र अनुसार सदर मत र बदर मत |trans-title=Valid and Invalid votes for First Past the Post voting by Constituency |url=http://election.gov.np/CA2070/CAResults/reportBody.php?selectedMenu=6&rand=1388574371 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140416142021/http://election.gov.np/CA2070/CAResults/reportBody.php?selectedMenu=6&rand=1388574371 |archive-date=16 April 2014 |access-date=5 December 2022 |website=Election Commission of Nepal |language=ne}}{{Cite web |date= |title=निर्वाचन क्षेत्र अनुसार मतदाता संख्या |trans-title=Electorate by constituency |url=http://www.election.gov.np/election/uploads/files/pages/pdf_cons_wise1.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140401031644/http://www.election.gov.np/election/uploads/files/pages/pdf_cons_wise1.pdf |archive-date=1 April 2014 |access-date=5 December 2022 |website=Election Commission of Nepal |language=ne}}
}}
= Election in the 2000s =
== [[2008 Nepalese Constituent Assembly election|2008 Constituent Assembly election]] ==
{{Election results
|party1=CPN (UML)
|cand1=Yam Lal Kandel
|votes1=16297
|party2=Nepali Congress
|cand2=Hridaya Ram Thani
|votes2=14693
|party3=CPN (Maoist)
|cand3=Sita Kumari Nepali
|votes3=14441
|cand4=Others
|votes4=2604
|invalid=1654
|majority=1604
|electorate=76746
|result=CPN (UML) gain
}}
= Election in the 1990s =
== [[1999 Nepalese general election|1999 general election]] ==
{{Election results
|party1=Nepali Congress
|cand1=Hridaya Ram Thani
|votes1=16870
|party2=CPN (UML)
|cand2=Shiva Raj Upadhyaya
|votes2=15791
|party3=CPN (Marxist–Leninist)
|cand3=Yam Lal Kandel
|votes3=1936
|color3={{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) (2002)}}
|cand4=Others
|votes4=2234
|invalid=972
|majority=899
|electorate=51604
|result=Nepali Congress gain
|source=Election Commission{{Cite web |date= |title=Finalised Constituencies With Top Two Candidates (Comparative) |url=http://www.election-commission.org.np/toptwo.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080124110554/http://www.election-commission.org.np/toptwo.php |archive-date=24 January 2008 |access-date=15 November 2020 |website=Election Commission of Nepal}}{{Cite web |title=Election Results' 99 |url=https://nepalresearch.org/politics/background/elections_old/ec/alldistconst.htm |access-date=15 November 2020 |website=Nepal Research}}
}}
== [[1994 Nepalese general election|1994 general election]] ==
{{Election results
|party1=CPN (UML)
|cand1=Yam Lal Kandel
|votes1=12848
|party2=Nepali Congress
|cand2=Hridaya Ram Thani
|votes2=11556
|party3=Rastriya Prajatantra Party
|cand3=Om Bahadur G.C.
|votes3=4172
|majority=1292
|result=CPN (UML) gain
|source=Election Commission{{Cite web |title=Auswertung der Wahlergebnisse vom 15. November 1994 |trans-title=Evaluation of the results of the 15 November 1994 election |url=https://nepalresearch.org/politics/background/elections_old/election_1994_constituency_results_english.pdf |access-date=18 December 2022 |website=Nepal Research |language=de}}
}}
== [[1991 Nepalese general election|1991 general election]] ==
{{Election results
|party1=Nepali Congress
|cand1=Shiv Raj Joshi
|votes1=16214
|party2=CPN (UML)
|cand2=-
|votes2=10611
|majority=5603
|result=Nepali Congress gain
}}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.election.gov.np/ecn/uploads/userfiles/maps/SURKHET.pdf Constituency map of Surkhet]
{{House of Representatives constituencies in Karnali Province}}
Category:Parliamentary constituencies of Nepal
Category:1991 establishments in Nepal