Survivor Tree
{{Short description|Tree in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, U.S.}}
{{About|the memorial tree in Oklahoma City|the tree at the World Trade Center site|National September 11 Memorial & Museum#The Survivor Tree|the tree in the Scottish Borders|Survivor Tree (Scotland)}}
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The Survivor Tree is an American elm which survived the Oklahoma City bombing (1995) and lives on the north side of the Oklahoma City National Memorial, in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.
Description and history
This was the only shade tree in the parking lot across the street from the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building. Commuters arrived early to get one of the shady parking spots provided by its branches. Photos of Oklahoma City taken in the 1920s show the tree to be about 100 years old (in the year 2000).{{cite web |url=http://www.uaex.edu/yard-garden/resource-library/plant-week/survivor-tree.aspx |title=Survivor Tree (American Elm) Plant of the Week |author=University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture |accessdate=2014-12-07 |archive-date=2014-12-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141210052337/http://www.uaex.edu/yard-garden/resource-library/plant-week/survivor-tree.aspx |url-status=live }} Heavily damaged by the bomb, the tree survived after nearly being cut down during the initial investigation, when workers wanted to recover evidence hanging in its branches and embedded in its bark.{{cite web |url=http://www.oklahomacitynationalmemorial.org/secondary.php?section=5&catid=120 |author=Oklahoma City National Memorial & Museum |title=Survivor Tree |access-date=2010-04-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719161737/http://www.oklahomacitynationalmemorial.org/secondary.php?section=5&catid=120 |archive-date=2011-07-19 }}
The force of the blast ripped most of the branches from the Survivor Tree. Glass and debris were embedded in its trunk and fire from the cars parked beneath it blackened what was left. Most thought the tree could not survive. Almost a year after the bombing, family members, survivors, and rescue workers gathered for a memorial ceremony by the tree, noticed it was beginning to bloom again. The Survivor Tree now thrives, and the Outdoor Memorial design includes a mandate to feature and protect the tree. For example, one of the roots that would have been cut by the wall surrounding the tree was placed inside a large pipe so it could reach the soil beyond the wall without being damaged. The decking around the tree was raised several feet to make an underground crawlspace; workers enter through a secure hatchway and monitor the health of the tree and maintain its very deep roots.{{cite web |url=http://home.nps.gov/okci/faqs.htm |author=National Park Service |title=Frequently Asked Questions |accessdate=2011-04-10 |archive-date=2017-04-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170421002351/https://home.nps.gov/okci/faqs.htm |url-status=live }}
The inscription around the inside of the deck wall around the Survivor Tree reads:
Hundreds of seeds from the Survivor Tree are planted annually and the resulting saplings are distributed each year on the anniversary of the bombing. Thousands of Survivor Trees are growing in public and private places all over the United States.
Also some clones of the tree have been produced. As of 2019, less than a dozen clones exist, one of which may some day take the place of the original Survivor Tree.[https://scissortailpark.org/survivor-tree-clone-transplanted-at-scissortail-park/ Survivor Tree clone transplanted at Scissortail Park]
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Portal|Oklahoma}}
- {{Commons category-inline|Survivor Tree (Oklahoma City)}}
Category:Individual trees in Oklahoma