Susan Faludi
{{Short description|American feminist author and journalist}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2019}}
{{Infobox person
|name = Susan Faludi
|image = Susan Faludi.JPG
|birth_name = Susan Charlotte Faludi
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1959|04|18}}
|birth_place = New York City, U.S.
|death_date =
|death_place =
|education = Harvard University
|awards = {{ubl|{{awards|Pulitzer Prize for Explanatory Journalism|(1991)}}|{{awards|Kirkus Prize|(2016)}}}}
|occupation = Journalist
|known_for = Backlash
}}
Susan Charlotte Faludi ({{IPAc-en|f|ə|ˈ|l|uː|d|i}}; born April 18, 1959) is an American feminist,{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/19/books/review/susan-faludis-in-the-darkroom.html|title=Susan Faludi's 'In the Darkroom'|work=The New York Times|date=June 16, 2016|first=Michelle|last=Goldberg}}{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jun/17/susan-faludi-feminist-writer-in-the-darkroom-trans|title=Susan Faludi: the feminist writer on trans issues, Donald Trump and masculinity|work=The Guardian|date=June 17, 2016|first=Michelle|last=Dean}} journalist, and author. She won a Pulitzer Prize for Explanatory Journalism in 1991, for a report on the leveraged buyout of Safeway Stores, Inc., a report that the Pulitzer Prize committee commended for depicting the "human costs of high finance". She was also awarded the Kirkus Prize in 2016 for In the Darkroom, which was also a finalist for the 2017 Pulitzer Prize in biography.{{cite web |url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/prize/2016/finalists/fiction/ |title=C. E. Morgan |publisher=2016 Kirkus Prize Winner in Fiction |date=February 29, 2016 |access-date=March 2, 2016 |archive-date=June 8, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608050609/https://www.kirkusreviews.com/prize/2016/finalists/fiction/ |url-status=dead }}{{cite web|url= https://www.pulitzer.org/prize-winners-by-category/222|title=Biography: winners and finalists for the Pulitzer Prize |date=February 29, 2016 |access-date=March 23, 2020}}
Biographical information
Faludi was born in 1959 in Queens, New York, and grew up in Yorktown Heights, New York. She was born to Marilyn (Lanning), a homemaker and journalist, and Stefánie Faludi (then known as Steven Faludi, and born István Friedman), who was a photographer.{{cite news |author=Susan Faludi |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/jun/04/susan-faludi-getting-know-father-woman-the-darkroom |title=Susan Faludi: getting to know my father, the woman | Books |newspaper=The Guardian |access-date=June 25, 2016}}{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/article-1G2-3424200073/backlash-undeclared-war-against.html |title=Backlash: The Undeclared War Against American Women – Nonfiction Classics for Students |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia.com |date=April 18, 1959 |access-date=June 25, 2016}} Stefánie Faludi had emigrated from Hungary, was Jewish, and a survivor of the Holocaust; she eventually came out as a transgender woman and died in 2015. Susan Faludi has dual US-Hungarian citizenship.{{cite news |author=Susan Faludi |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/05/hungary-right-trend-us-viktor-orban-donald-trump |title=Susan Faludi: Hungary's sharp rightward turn is a warning to America |newspaper=The Guardian |date=December 5, 2016 |access-date=December 5, 2016}} Faludi's maternal grandfather was also Jewish. Susan graduated from Harvard University with an AB summa cum laude in 1981, where she was elected to Phi Beta Kappa and served as Managing Editor of The Harvard Crimson, and became a journalist, writing for The New York Times, Miami Herald, The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, San Jose Mercury News, and The Wall Street Journal, among other publications.
Throughout the eighties she wrote several articles on feminism and the apparent resistance to the movement. Seeing a pattern emerge, Faludi wrote Backlash, which was released in late 1991. In 2008–2009, Faludi was a fellow at the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study,Susan Faludi's Radcliffe Webpage: {{cite web |url=http://www.radcliffe.edu/fellowships/fellows_2009sfaludi.aspx |title=Archived copy |access-date=October 11, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606214905/http://www.radcliffe.edu/fellowships/fellows_2009sfaludi.aspx |archive-date=June 6, 2011 }} and during the 2013–2014 academic year, she was the Tallman Scholar in the Gender and Women's Studies Program at Bowdoin College.{{cite news |date=June 13, 2013 |author=Abby McBride |url=http://community.bowdoin.edu/news/2013/06/bowdoin-welcomes-writer-susan-faludi-as-tallmann-scholar/ |title=Bowdoin Welcomes Writer Susan Faludi as Tallman Scholar |access-date=November 19, 2015 |archive-date=November 19, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119212723/http://community.bowdoin.edu/news/2013/06/bowdoin-welcomes-writer-susan-faludi-as-tallmann-scholar/ |url-status=dead }} She is married to fellow author Russ Rymer.{{cite news |title=AT HOME WITH: Susan Faludi and Russ Rymer; Sympathy for Men, Empathy With One |date=October 21, 1999 |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/10/21/garden/at-home-with-susan-faludi-and-russ-rymer-sympathy-for-men-empathy-with-one.html}} Since January 2013, Faludi has been a contributing editor at The Baffler magazine in Cambridge, Massachusetts. In 1996, she was awarded honoris causa membership in Omicron Delta Kappa at SUNY Plattsburgh. In 2017, she was awarded an honorary doctoral degree from Stockholm University in Sweden.{{Cite web |last=Sandberg |first=Anne Heikkinen |title=Honorary Doctorates 2017 - Stockholm University |url=http://www.su.se/english/about/ceremonies/honorary-doctorates/honorary-doctorates-2017-1.328417 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143650/https://www.su.se/english/about/ceremonies/honorary-doctorates/honorary-doctorates-2017-1.328417 |archive-date=June 12, 2018 |access-date=2025-01-30 |website=www.su.se |language=en |url-status=dead }}
Major works
{{external media| float = right| video1 = [https://www.c-span.org/video/?33591-1/backlash Booknotes interview with Faludi on Backlash, October 25, 1992], C-SPAN| video2 = [https://www.c-span.org/video/?152370-1/stiffed-betrayal-american-man Presentation by Faludi on Stiffed, September 25, 1999], C-SPAN| video3 = [https://www.c-span.org/video/?153860-1/stiffed-betrayal-american-man Presentation by Faludi on Stiffed, November 20, 1999], C-SPAN| video4 = [https://www.c-span.org/video/?201606-1/after-words-susan-faludi After Words interview with Faludi on The Terror Dream, January 5, 2008], C-SPAN| video5 = [https://www.c-span.org/video/?417268-9/susan-faludi-discusses-in-darkroom Presentation by Faludi on In the Darkroom, November 20, 2016], C-SPAN| video6 = [https://www.c-span.org/video/?452213-2/in-dark-room Presentation by Faludi on In the Darkroom, September 29, 2018], C-SPAN}}
= ''Backlash'' =
Susan Faludi's 1991 book Backlash: The Undeclared War Against American Women argued that the 1980s saw a backlash against feminism, especially due to the spread of negative stereotypes against career-minded women. Faludi asserted that many who argue "a woman's place is in the home, looking after the kids" are hypocrites, since they have wives who are working mothers or, as women, they are themselves working mothers. This work won her the National Book Critics Circle Award for general nonfiction in 1991.{{cite book | last = Faludi| first = Susan | author-link = Susan Faludi| title = Backlash: The Undeclared War Against American Women| date = October 1, 1991| publisher = Crown| isbn= 0-517-57698-8}} The book has become a classic feminist text, warning women of every generation that the gains of feminism should not be taken for granted.{{cite web |author=Irin Carmon |date=July 25, 2014 |title=Welcome to Backlash Book Club |url=https://medium.com/matter/welcome-to-backlash-book-club-e8b8c38d7ba |publisher=Matter.com}} In 2014, high-profile women such as journalists Jill Abramson and Katha Pollitt, actress/writer Lena Dunham, and feminist novelist Roxane Gay, among many others, reread each of the chapters of the book and examined their contemporary relevance. In September 2015, Bustle.com included Backlash among its list of "25 Bestsellers from the last 25 years you simply must make time to read."{{cite magazine |author= Crystal Paul |date= September 29, 2015 |title= 25 Bestsellers from the last 25 years you simply must make time to reread |magazine=Bustle |url= http://www.bustle.com/articles/113506-25-bestsellers-from-the-last-25-years-you-simply-must-make-time-to-reread }} Reflecting on the legacy of the book in The New Yorker in July 2022, Molly Fischer called Backlash "an era-defining phenomenon" that "presented a damningly methodical assessment of women’s status in Reagan-era America."Molly Fischer, "[https://www.newyorker.com/books/second-read/the-real-backlash-never-ended The Real Backlash Never Ended]" The New Yorker, July 21, 2022 Backlash has also been translated into several foreign languages, including Spanish, Portuguese, Polish, German, Finnish, Korean, and Italian.{{Cite web |title=Editions of Backlash: The Undeclared War Against American Women by Susan Faludi |url=https://www.goodreads.com/work/editions/194365-backlash-the-undeclared-war-against-american-women |access-date=2025-01-30 |website=www.goodreads.com}}
= ''Stiffed'' =
In Faludi's 1999 book Stiffed: The Betrayal of the American Man, Faludi analyzes the state of the American man. Faludi argues that while many of those in power are men, most individual men have little power. American men have been brought up to be strong, support their families and work hard. But many men who followed this now find themselves underpaid or unemployed, disillusioned and abandoned by their wives. Changes in American society have affected both men and women, Faludi concludes, and it is wrong to blame individual men for class differences, or for plain differences in individual luck and ability, that they did not cause and from which men and women suffer alike.{{cite book | last = Faludi| first = Susan | author-link = Susan Faludi| title = Stiffed: The Betrayal of the American Man| date = October 1, 2000| publisher = Harper Perennial| isbn= 0-380-72045-0}}
= ''The Terror Dream'' =
In The Terror Dream, Faludi analyzes the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks in light of prior American experience going back to insecurity on the historical American frontier such as in Metacom's Rebellion. Faludi argues that 9/11 reinvigorated in America a climate that is hostile to women. Women are viewed as weak and best suited to playing support roles for the men who protect them from attack.{{cite book| last = Faludi| first = Susan| title = The Terror Dream: Fear and Fantasy in Post-9/11 America| date = October 2, 2007| publisher = Metropolitan Books| isbn = 978-0-8050-8692-8| url-access = registration| url = https://archive.org/details/terrordreamfeara00falu}}{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/07/opinion/07faludi.html/ | work=The New York Times | title=America's Guardian Myths | first=Susan | last=Faludi | date=September 7, 2007 | access-date=May 24, 2010}} The book was called a "tendentious, self-important, sloppily reasoned work that gives feminism a bad name" by The New York Times principal book reviewer Michiko Kakutani.{{cite news |author=Michiko Kakutani |date=October 23, 2007 |title=9/11 Is Seen as Leading to an Attack on Women |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/23/books/23kaku.html |newspaper=The New York Times}} Review of {{cite book |author=Susan Faludi |title=The Terror Dream|year=2007|publisher=Macmillan |isbn=9780805086928 |url=https://archive.org/details/terrordreamfeara00falu |url-access=registration }} Another New York Times journalist, John Leonard, stated "In The Terror Dream a skeptical Faludi reads everything, second-guesses everybody, watches too much talking-head TV and emerges from the archives and the pulp id like an exorcist and a Penthesilea."{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/14/books/review/Leonard-t.html|title=Macho Security State|author=John Leonard|author-link=John Leonard (American critic)|date=October 14, 2007|newspaper=The New York Times}} Sarah Churchwell in The Guardian says, "Ultimately Faludi is guilty of her own exaggerations and mythmaking, strong-arming her argument into submission."{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/mar/22/politics|title=We're at war, sweetheart|date=March 22, 2008|work=The Guardian|quote=The Terror Dream by Susan Faludi, a persuasive analysis of post-9/11 sexism, is in danger of losing its way, says Sarah Churchwell}} On the other hand, Kirkus Reviews claimed that the book was a "rich, incisive analysis of the surreality of American life in the wake of 9/11" and that it was "brilliant, illuminating and essential."{{cite web|url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/susan-faludi/the-terror-dream/|title=Review: The Terror Dream|work=Kirkus Reviews}} Reviewing the book for Fresh Air, Maureen Corrigan praised Faludi for her "characteristic restraint and depth of research" and for her "rigorous insistence on truth".{{cite news |last1=Corrigan|first1=Maureen|title=Susan Faludi Slams Media, Myths in 'Terror Dream'|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=16042812|publisher=NPR|date=November 6, 2007}}
= ''In the Darkroom'' =
Faludi's most recent book, published in 2016, is In the Darkroom with Henry Holt & Co; it is about the "fluidity and binaries" of "modern transsexuality", inspired by Faludi's father coming out as a transgender woman.{{cite magazine|last=Cronn |first=Kirstin |url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/susan-faludi/in-the-darkroom/ |title=IN THE DARKROOM by Susan Faludi |magazine=Kirkus Reviews |date=June 14, 2016 |access-date=June 25, 2016}} Writing in The New York Times, Michelle Goldberg called Faludi's book a "rich, arresting and ultimately generous investigation of her father."Michelle Goldberg, "[https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/19/books/review/susan-faludis-in-the-darkroom.html Susan Faludi's In the Darkroom]," The New York Times, June 16, 2016. Writing in The Guardian, Rachel Cooke described the book as "an elegant masterpiece" and "a searching investigation of identity barely disguised as a sometimes funny and sometimes very painful family saga."Rachel Cooke, "[https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/jun/19/susan-faludi-in-the-darkroom-review-elegant-masterpiece-identity-gender-nazi-hungary In the Darkroom Review - An Elegant Masterpiece]," The Guardian, June 19, 2016 In the Darkroom won the 2016 Kirkus Prize for nonfiction{{Cite web |url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/prize/2016/ |title=Kirkus Prize 2016 Winners |access-date=November 14, 2016 |archive-date=May 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230504151554/https://www.kirkusreviews.com/prize/2016/ |url-status=dead }} and was a finalist for the 2017 Pulitzer Prize in Biography.In the Darkroom, [https://www.pulitzer.org/finalists/susan-faludi 2017 Pulitzer Prize Finalist in Biography] The book has been translated into multiple foreign languages, including Spanish, Italian, German, Korean, Polish,{{Cite journal|year=2019|first=Agnieszka|last=Izdebska|url=https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1506516.pdf|journal=Białostockie Studia Literaturoznawcze|title=W ciemni Susan Faludi – opowieść o wyprawie do "pomiędzy"|issue=15 |pages=61–76 |doi=10.15290/bsl.2019.15.05 |s2cid=227872015 }} Portuguese, Hungarian, Turkish, Dutch, and Chinese.[https://www.goodreads.com/work/editions/49619483-in-the-darkroom Selected Foreign Language Editions of In the Darkroom]
Faludi and feminism
Faludi has rejected the claim advanced by critics that there is a "rigid, monolithic feminist 'orthodoxy,'"{{cite magazine|url=http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/dialogues/features/1997/revisionist_feminism/_4.html|title=Revisionist Feminism: Entry 3|last=Faludi|first=Susan|date=May 13, 1997|access-date=September 29, 2018|magazine=Slate|department=Dialogues: E-mail debates of newsworthy topics|issn=1091-2339}} noting in response that she has disagreed with Gloria Steinem about pornography and Naomi Wolf about abortion.
Like Gloria Steinem,Mother Jones. [https://www.motherjones.com/news/qa/1995/11/gorney.html/ "Gloria Steinem"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081231181057/https://www.motherjones.com/news/qa/1995/11/gorney.html |date=December 31, 2008 }}{{cite news |author=Melissa Denes |date=January 16, 2005 |newspaper=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/jan/17/gender.melissadenes |title=Feminism? It's Hardly Begun}} Faludi has criticized the obscurantism prevalent in academic feminist theorizing, saying, "There's this sort of narrowing specialization and use of coded, elitist language of deconstruction or New Historicism or whatever they're calling it these days, which is to my mind impenetrable and not particularly useful."Conniff, Ruth (June 1993). [https://archive.today/20120630055744/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1295/is_n6_v57/ai_13773326/pg_2/ "Susan Faludi – feminist author – Interview"], The Progressive. She has also characterized "academic feminism's love affair with deconstructionism" as "toothless", and warned that it "distract[s] from constructive engagement with the problems of the public world".
Bibliography
{{Incomplete list|date=August 2016}}
=Books=
- {{cite book|last=Faludi|first=Susan|title=Backlash: The Undeclared War Against American Women|location=New York|publisher=Crown|year=1991|isbn= }}
- {{cite book|author=Faludi, Susan|title=Stiffed: The Betrayal of the American Man|location=New York|publisher=William Morrow|year=1999|isbn= }}
- {{cite book|author=Faludi, Susan|title=The Terror Dream: Fear and Fantasy in Post-9/11 America|location=New York|publisher=Metropolitan Books|year=2007|isbn= }}
- {{cite book|author=Faludi, Susan|title=In the Darkroom|location=New York|publisher=Metropolitan Books|year=2016|isbn= }}
=Essays and reporting=
- Faludi, Susan, "[https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2024/08/15/all-the-news-thats-fit-to-feel-girls-on-the-bus/ All the News That's Fit to Feel]," The New York Review of Books, August 15, 2024.
- Faludi, Susan,“[https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2023/11/02/hag-of-misery-the-trials-of-madame-restell/ Hag of Misery],” The New York Review of Books, November 02, 2023.
- Faludi, Susan, "[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/20/opinion/roe-heard-feminism-backlash.html?searchResultPosition=1 Feminism Made a Faustian Bargain With Celebrity Culture. Now It’s Paying the Price.]" The New York Times, June 20, 2022.
- Faludi, Susan,“[https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/29/opinion/trump-masculinity-femininity.html Trump’s Thoroughly Modern Masculinity],” The New York Times, October 29, 2020.
- Faludi, Susan,“[https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/18/opinion/tara-reade-believe-all-women.html ’Believe all women’ is a Right-Wing Trap],” The New York Times, May 18, 2020.
- {{cite magazine |author=Faludi, Susan |date=April 15, 2013 |title=Death of a revolutionary : Shulamith Firestone helped to create a new society. But she couldn't live in it. |department=American Chronicles |magazine=The New Yorker |volume=89 |issue=9 |pages=52–61 |url=http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2013/04/15/death-of-a-revolutionary }}
- {{cite journal |author=Faludi, Susan |date=2013 |title=Facebook feminism, like it or not |url=https://thebaffler.com/salvos/facebook-feminism-like-it-or-not |journal=The Baffler |volume=23 |issue=23 |pages=34–51 |doi=10.1162/BFLR_a_00166 |jstor=43307858 |access-date=August 12, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140213013344/http://thebaffler.com/past/facebook_feminism_like_it_or_not |archive-date=February 13, 2014 |url-status=dead |url-access=limited }}
- Faludi, Susan, (October 2010) "American Electra: Feminism's Ritual Matricide" Harper's: 29–42.
- {{Cite news|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/corporate-intelligence/2014/03/05/safeway-buy-out-take-a-trip-down-memory-lane/|title=The Reckoning: Safeway LBO Yields Vast Profits but Exacts a Heavy Human Toll|last=Faludi|first=Susan|date=May 16, 1990|work=The Wall Street Journal|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150820004716/https://blogs.wsj.com/corporate-intelligence/2014/03/05/safeway-buy-out-take-a-trip-down-memory-lane/ |archive-date=August 20, 2015 }}
Interviews and Profiles
- “[https://daily.jstor.org/backlash-then-backlash-now/ Backlash Then, Backlash Now]” JSTOR Daily, March 17, 2021
- “[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jun/17/susan-faludi-feminist-writer-in-the-darkroom-trans Susan Faludi: the feminist writer on trans issues, Donald Trump and masculinity].” The Guardian, June 17, 2016
- [https://www.motherjones.com/media/1999/09/susan-faludi-mother-jones-interview/) Susan Faludi: the Mother Jones Interview]
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Wikiquote}}
{{Library resources box|by=yes|lcheading=Faludi, Susan}}
- {{official website|url=http://www.susanfaludi.com/}}
- {{cite web |url=http://www.synaptic.bc.ca/ejournal/faludi.htm |title=Susan Faludi Resources |publisher=The Nomadic Spirit Critical Thinkers Resources}}
- {{C-SPAN|22380}}
- {{cite web |url=http://www.abc.net.au/rn/latenightlive/stories/2008/2216000.htm |date=December 15, 2008 |title=Fear and Fantasy in post 9/11 America |publisher=Radio National |location=Australia}} Interview with Phillip Adams on April 14, 2008
- Video - Susan Faludi at Politics and Prose, "[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0qAlFBk0ZN8 In the Darkroom]"
{{PulitzerPrize Explanatory Reporting}}
{{Authority control}}
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