Susan Lipper

{{Short description|American photographer}}

Susan Lipper (born 1953) is an American photographer, based in New York City.{{cite web|access-date=2023-04-11|title=Search the Collection|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search|website=The Metropolitan Museum of Art}}"[http://harveybenge.blogspot.co.uk/2016/06/photographers-whose-work-i-like-no31.html Photographers whose work I like - No31/ Susan Lipper]". Harvey Benge, 28 June 2016. Accessed 26 March 2018. Her books include the trilogy Grapevine (1994), Trip (2000) and Domesticated Land (2018).{{cite book | title = The Pleasures of Good Photographs | author = Gerry Badger | chapter = Far from New York City: The Grapevine Work of Susan Lipper | chapter-url = http://www.susanlipper.com/text_gv_badger_1.html | author-link = Gerry Badger | year = 2010| publisher = Aperture Foundation | isbn = 978-1-59711-139-3 | pages = [https://archive.org/details/pleasuresofgoodp0000badg/page/166 166–178] | url = https://archive.org/details/pleasuresofgoodp0000badg/page/166 }} Lipper has said that all of her work is "subjective documentary".{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2010/oct/13/susan-lipper-grapevine-series-south|date=13 October 2010|accessdate=25 March 2018|author-link=Sean O'Hagan (journalist)|first=Sean|last=O'Hagan|work=The Guardian|title=Interview: 'The mystery is enough': Susan Lipper on the Grapevine series}}

Grapevine was shown in solo exhibitions at The Photographers' Gallery in London and Arnolfini in Bristol, UK in 1994.https://thephotographersgallery.org.uk/sites/default/files/attachments/Prog_Exhibition_List_1971%20to%202023.pdf She received a Guggenheim Fellowship in 2015.{{cite web|url = https://www.gf.org/fellows/all-fellows/susan-lipper/ | accessdate = 25 March 2018 | publisher = John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation | title = Susan Lipper}} Her work is held in the collections of the Metropolitan Museum of Art and New York Public Library in New York City,"[https://www.nypl.org/sites/default/files/Photographers_in_The_New_York_Public_Library_April_16_2010.pdf Photographers in The New York Public Library's Photography Collection]". New York Public Library. Accessed 26 March 2018. Minneapolis Institute of Art,{{cite web|access-date=2021-08-30|title=artist:"Susan Lipper"|url=https://collections.artsmia.org/search/artist:%2522Susan%2520Lipper%2522|website=Minneapolis Institute of Art}} Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles,{{cite web|access-date=2023-04-11|title=Susan Lipper|url=https://www.moca.org/artist/susan-lipper|website=www.moca.org}} Museum of Fine Arts, Houston,{{Cite web |title=Susan Lipper|url=https://emuseum.mfah.org/people/10006/susan-lipper/objects |access-date=2024-10-07 |website=Museum of Fine Arts, Houston}} and the National Portrait Gallery and Victoria and Albert Museum in London.{{cite web|access-date=2021-08-30|title=Search Results|url=https://collections.vam.ac.uk/search/?q=Lipper%252c%2520Susan|website=Victoria and Albert Museum}}"[https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp67784/susan-lipper Susan Lipper (1953-), Photographer]". National Portrait Gallery, London. Accessed 25 March 2018.

Early life and education

Lipper was born and raised in New York City. She studied English Romantic poetry in college with a concentration on W. B. Yeats.She received an MFA in photography from Yale School of Art in 1983.{{cite web|access-date=2023-04-10|title=Susan Lipper|url=https://www.susanlipper.com/about.html|website=www.susanlipper.com}}

Life and work

Lipper uses a medium format camera, sometimes with attached flash.Susan Harris-Edwards, "[http://susanlipper.com/text_gv_edwards.html Grapevine: Photographs by Susan Lipper]". History of Photography, Vol. 19, no. 2 (1995) 180–81. Accessed 26 March 2018.Susan Lipper, "[https://vimeo.com/70585392 ICP Lecture Series 2010: Susan Lipper Grapevine: Photographs by Susan Lipper]". International Center of Photography. Accessed 26 March 2018.

Her first book, Innocence & the Birth of Jealousy (1974), combines photography and poetry. According to David Solo writing in The PhotoBook Review, the book "offers a single, tightly integrated meditation on narcissism and its effects on relationships." Lipper appears in a set of dance-like poses, photographed by Penny Slinger, while Lipper was studying English literature in London. "When Lipper reviewed the contact sheets, the idea of the sequence/story emerged, and she wrote the accompanying narrative poem". The book was published by Martin Booth under his Omphalos imprint.{{cite journal |last1= Solo |first1= David|date= |title= Innocence & the Birth of Jealousy: David Solo on Susan Lipper|url= https://aperture.org/tag/the-photobook-review-016/ |journal= The PhotoBook Review |volume= |issue= 16 |pages=13 |doi=|publisher=Aperture}}

After returning to the United States, Lipper developed her more recognized style, as seen in the book trilogy Grapevine (1994), Trip (2004), and Domesticated Land (2018).

For about 20 years she has been visiting and photographing a tiny community in Grapevine Hollow in the Appalachian Mountains in West Virginia, eastern United States.{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/exhibitions-if-you-go-down-to-the-woods-today-susan-lippers-sympathetic-photographs-show-a-society-1392393.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220525/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/exhibitions-if-you-go-down-to-the-woods-today-susan-lippers-sympathetic-photographs-show-a-society-1392393.html |archive-date=2022-05-25 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|date= 6 February 1994 |accessdate= 25 March 2018|first=Tim|last=Hilton|publisher=The Independent|title=Exhibitions / If you go down to the woods today: Susan Lipper's sympathetic photographs show a society in decline. Candida Hofer's go even further, taking the people out altogether}} The photographs she made there between 1988 and 1994, in collaboration with her subjects the residents, became Grapevine. The critic Gerry Badger has written that "Community, family, and gender relationships seem to be at the core of her investigation." Lipper's collaborative approach distinguishes Grapevine from social documentary photography; she describes it as "subjective documentary" and that "we were creating fictional images together [. . .] they knew the narratives I was playing around with as well as I did." Izabela Radwanska Zhang wrote in the British Journal of Photography that it "challenges our belief in images labelled 'photojournalism', by interweaving a theatrical element. Lipper asked her models to assume characters that could essentially be them in the images; the result is a slippery, mysterious work."{{cite web|accessdate=2021-04-19|title=Festival: Krakow Photomonth|url=https://www.1854.photography/2017/05/festival-krakow-photomonth/|website=British Journal of Photography}} Parr and Badger include Grapevine in the third volume of The Photobook: A History.{{cite book | last1= Parr|first1= Martin | last2=Badger|first2= Gerry | title= The Photobook: A History Volume III | year= 2014 | location= London | publisher= Phaidon | isbn= 9780714866772 | page=229}}

Trip, made between 1993 and 1999, paired road trip photographs of urban landscapes and interiors with writing by Frederick Barthelme.{{cite book|title=Domesticated Land by Susan Lipper|url=http://www.mackbooks.co.uk/books/1219-Domesticated-Land.html}}{{cite web|access-date=2023-04-10|title=Susan Lipper|url=https://www.newyorker.com/goings-on-about-town/art/susan-lipper-2|website=The New Yorker}} Domesticated Land was made between 2012 and 2016 in the California desert.

Publications

=Books of work by Lipper=

  • Innocence & the Birth of Jealousy. Rushden, UK: Omphalos, 1974.
  • Grapevine: Photographs by Susan Lipper. Manchester, UK: Cornerhouse, 1994. {{ISBN|0-948797-13-4}}.
  • New York: powerHouse, 1997. {{ISBN|1576870235}}.
  • Trip. Photographs by Lipper with accompanying short texts by Frederick Barthelme. With an afterword by Matthew Drutt.
  • Stockport, UK: Dewi Lewis, 2000. {{ISBN|1-899235-52-3}}.
  • Brooklyn, New York: powerHouse, 2000. {{ISBN|1576870510}}.
  • Bed and Breakfast. Country life 4. Maidstone, UK: Photoworks, 2000. {{ISBN|9780951742730}}. Edited by Val Williams. With an essay by David Chandler. Edition of 1000 copies.
  • Domesticated Land. London: Mack, 2018. {{ISBN|9781912339037}}.

=Books with contributions by Lipper=

  • Who's Looking at the Family?. Manchester, UK: Cornerhouse, 1994. Edited by Val Williams. {{ISBN|978-0946372324}}.
  • How We Are: Photographing Britain from the 1840s to the Present. Edited by Val Williams and Susan Bright. London: Tate, 2007. {{ISBN|978-1-85437-714-2}}.

Exhibitions

=Solo exhibitions=

  • Grapevine Hollow, The Photographers' Gallery, London, 1994
  • Grapevine, Arnolfini, Bristol, UK, 1994{{Cite web |title=Susan Lipper 'Grapevine' |url=https://archives.bristol.gov.uk/records/43371/Dept/Mk/2/34/6 |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=Bristol Archives online catalogue |language=en-gb}}{{Cite web |title=Michael Platt & Susan Lipper |url=https://arnolfini.org.uk/whatson/michael-platt-susan-lipper/ |access-date=2024-05-10 |website=Arnolfini |language=en-GB}}
  • Grapevine: Photographs by Susan Lipper, Cornerhouse, Manchester, UK, 1995{{Cite web |date=1995-01-20 |title=Grapevine: Photographs by Susan Lipper |url=https://www.designweek.co.uk/issues/19-january-1995/grapevine-photographs-by-susan-lipper/ |access-date=2024-10-13 |website=Design Week |language=en-US}}

=Group exhibitions=

  • Who's Looking at the Family, Barbican Centre, London, May–September 1994{{Cite web |date=1994-05-28 |title=Exhibitions/ Mann's family and other animals: All human life isn't |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/exhibitions-mann-s-family-and-other-animals-all-human-life-isn-t-there-in-the-barbican-gallery-s-dark-new-show-of-family-photography-1439352.html |access-date=2024-05-05 |website=The Independent |language=en}}

Awards

Collections

Lipper's work is held in the following permanent collections:

References

{{Reflist}}