Susannah Mushatt Jones
{{Short description|American supercentenarian (1899–2016)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2016}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Susannah Mushatt Jones
| image = File:Susannah Mushatt Jones at age 116.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Jones aged 116 in 2015
| birth_name = Susannah Mushatt
| birth_date = {{birth date|1899|7|6|mf=yes}}
| birth_place = Lowndes County, Alabama, U.S.
| death_date = {{death date|2016|5|12|mf=yes}}
(aged {{age in years and days|1899|7|6|2016|5|12}})
| death_place = Brooklyn, New York, U.S.
| spouse = {{marriage|Henry Jones|1928|1933|reason=div}}
| known_for = Oldest living person
(June 17, 2015 – May 12, 2016)
| parents = {{ubl|Callie Mushatt|Mary Mushatt}}
}}
Susannah Mushatt Jones (July 6, 1899 – May 12, 2016){{cite web|title=Validated Living Supercentenarians|url=http://www.grg.org/Adams/TableE.html|website=Gerontology Research Group|publisher=Gerontology Research Group|accessdate=October 8, 2015}} was an American supercentenarian who was, aged 116 years and 311 days, the world's oldest living person and the last living American born in the 19th century.{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-36285083|title=Susannah Mushatt Jones, last US woman born in 19th Century, dies|work=BBC News|date=May 13, 2016|accessdate=May 14, 2016}} She received tributes from the United States House of Representatives{{cite web|last=Edolphus Towns|author-link=Edolphus Towns|title=A tribute to Susannah Mushatt Jones on her 113th birthday – Hon. Edolphus Towns (Extensions of Remarks – July 11, 2012)|url=http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?r112:E11JY2-0042:/|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130615211911/http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?r112:E11JY2-0042:/|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 15, 2013|publisher=Congressional Record 112th Congress (2011–2012)|accessdate=June 13, 2013}} and from the Alabama House of Representatives "for a remarkable lifetime of exceptional achievement lived during three centuries".
Biography
Susannah Mushatt{{cite news|last=Representative Jackson |title=Commending Susannah Mushatt Jones for outstanding achievements |url=http://www.legislature.state.al.us/searchableinstruments/2008RS/Resolutions/HR372.htm |access-date=June 13, 2013 |newspaper=The Alabama Legislature |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140106040825/http://www.legislature.state.al.us/searchableinstruments/2008RS/Resolutions/HR372.htm |archive-date=January 6, 2014 }} was born to Callie and Mary Mushatt on July 6, 1899, in Lowndes County, Alabama.{{cite web|url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2015/7/happy-116th-birthday-to-susannah-mushatt-jones-our-new-oldest-person-record-hold|title=Happy 116th birthday to Susannah Mushatt Jones, our new oldest person record holder|work=guinnessworldrecords.com|date=July 6, 2015 }} {{cite news|first=Michaelle |last=Bond |title=Oldest Woman in New York Celebrates Birthday No. 114 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/13/nyregion/oldest-woman-in-new-york-celebrates-birthday-no-114.html?ref=nyregion&_r=0 |work=New York Times |date=July 12, 2013 |accessdate=July 12, 2013}} She was the third child and oldest daughter of eleven children.{{cite magazine|last1=Waxman|first1=Olivia B.|title=Long-Life Secrets From An (Almost) 115 Year Old Woman|url=https://time.com/2873247/second-oldest-american-115-birthday/|access-date=July 8, 2014|magazine=Time|date=July 3, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140708201509/http://time.com/2873247/second-oldest-american-115-birthday/|archive-date=July 8, 2014|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}} Her parents were African-American sharecroppers who farmed the same land as her grandparents.{{cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/worlds-oldest-person-susannah-mushatt-jones-celebrates-116th-birthday-brooklyn-n387571|title=World's Oldest Person Susannah Mushatt Jones Celebrates 116th Birthday in Brooklyn|work=nbcnews.com|date=July 6, 2015 }}
As a young woman she worked in the fields, and later said she was determined to find different work. In 1922, she graduated from the Calhoun Colored School, and the graduation roster recognized her for studying "Negro Music in France". After graduation, she wanted to become a teacher and was accepted to Tuskegee Institute's Teacher's Program. Her parents could not afford tuition, so in 1923 she moved to New York during the early stages of the Harlem Renaissance.{{cite news|last=Flengenheimer|first=Matt|title=A Milestone in Brooklyn: 112 Birthdays|url=http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/07/20/a-milestone-in-brooklyn-112-birthdays/|accessdate=June 13, 2013|newspaper=The New York Times|date=July 20, 2011 }}{{cite news|last=Underwood|first=Khalea and Bill Hutchinson|title=Susannah Mushatte Jones is the oldest person in New York City and still going strong at 113|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/mushatte-jones-oldest-person-new-york-city-strong-113-article-1.1113496|accessdate=June 13, 2013|newspaper=New York Daily News}}
In 1928, she married Henry Jones but divorced him in 1933, saying in 2011 that she "didn't know what became of him", and had no children.{{cite news|title=A Milestone in Brooklyn: 112 Birthdays|date=July 20, 2011 |url=http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/07/20/a-milestone-in-brooklyn-112-birthdays/|accessdate=June 13, 2013}} She worked for wealthy families taking care of their children for $7 a week, and during this time she supported many of her relatives as they moved to New York.{{cite news|last1=Staff|title=Oldest Person In New York Celebrates 114th Birthday|url=http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2013/07/12/oldest-person-in-new-york-celebrates-114th-birthday/|access-date=July 8, 2014|publisher=WCBS-TV|date=July 12, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141010103007/http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2013/07/12/oldest-person-in-new-york-celebrates-114th-birthday/|archive-date=October 10, 2014|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}{{cite news|last1=Akhtar|first1=Sam|title=113-Year-Old Celebrates Her Birthday At Vandalia Center|url=http://www.canarsiecourier.com/news/2012-07-19/Other_News/113YearOld_Celebrates_Her_Birthday_At_Vandalia_Cen.html|access-date=July 8, 2014|newspaper=Canarsie Courier|date=July 19, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714132412/http://www.canarsiecourier.com/news/2012-07-19/Other_News/113YearOld_Celebrates_Her_Birthday_At_Vandalia_Cen.html|archive-date=July 14, 2014|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}} She also used some of her salary to establish The Calhoun Club, which was a college scholarship fund for African-American students at her high school. She was active in her neighborhood for almost 30 years, participating in the "tenant patrol team".
In 1965, she retired and lived with her niece Lavilla Watson and helped care for Watson's baby son. At the time of her death she resided at the Vandalia Senior Center in East New York, Brooklyn, and had more than 100 nieces and nephews.
Health, diet and lifestyle
Jones became legally blind when she was 100 and was partially deaf; she spoke rarely and used a wheelchair. Besides a multivitamin, she only took medication for high blood pressure. She refused cataract surgery or a recommended pacemaker and never had a mammogram or a colonoscopy. Three to four times a year, she met with a primary care physician.
Jones never smoked or consumed alcohol. She slept about ten hours a night and napped throughout the day. For breakfast, she always ate four strips of bacon along with scrambled eggs and grits.{{cite news|url=https://time.com/2873247/second-oldest-american-115-birthday/|title=Susannah Mushatt Jones Is Second Oldest American|author=Olivia B. Waxman|work=Time}} She also ate bacon throughout the day.{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/worlds-oldest-person-bacon_56148d09e4b0cf9984d7a0eb|title=Susannah Mushatt Jones, World's Oldest Person, Eats Bacon Every Day|work=The Huffington Post|date=October 7, 2015|accessdate=October 8, 2015}}
In 2022, researchers cited Susannah Mushatt Jones in a study that connected longevity to positive attitudes towards the aging process itself.{{Cite news |last=Agronin |first=Marc |date=2022-11-14 |title=Having a Positive Attitude Toward Aging Is Key. But What Does That Mean? |language=en-US |work=Wall Street Journal |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/having-a-positive-attitude-toward-aging-is-key-but-what-does-that-mean-11668448067 |access-date=2022-11-16 |issn=0099-9660}}
Final years and death
Jones celebrated her last five birthdays at the Vandalia Senior Center in Brooklyn.{{cite news|last1=Parikh|first1=Sapna|title=Brooklyn Woman 'Miss Susie' Celebrates 115th Birthday|url=http://7online.com/family/brooklyn-woman-celebrates-115th-birthday/169479/|accessdate=July 9, 2014|publisher=WABC-TV|date=July 8, 2014}} On her 112th, she received tribute letters from both New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg and New York Governor Andrew Cuomo. After the celebration, she said, "I wish it could be like this all the time."
Jones celebrated her 114th birthday six days late. Her family, friends and Brooklyn District Attorney Charles Hynes praised her accomplishments. On her 115th birthday, her niece, Lois Judge, told WABC-TV that Jones "gets tired easily these days, but it has been a good day today." Jones did not speak at the celebration. Her great-great niece, a baby named Susannah after her, was also present.
Jones became the world's oldest living person and one of two remaining people verified to have been born in the 1800s (along with Italian woman Emma Morano) upon the death of Jeralean Talley on June 17, 2015.[http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/health-science/worlds-oldest-known-person-jeralean-talley-dies-at-116/story-e6frg8y6-1227405277595 World’s oldest-known person Jeralean Talley dies at 116] Retrieved November 1, 2015. On July 3, 2015, three days before her 116th birthday, she was presented with a certificate from Guinness World Records recognizing her as the oldest person alive.
Jones died in her sleep on the evening of May 12, 2016, aged 116 years, 311 days.{{cite web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/brooklyn-susannah-mushatt-jones-oldest-woman-dies-age-116-article-1.2635657|title=Brooklyn's Susannah Mushatt Jones, oldest person and last American born in the 1800s, dies at age 116|publisher=nydailynews.com|date=May 13, 2016|accessdate=May 13, 2016}} Following her death, Emma Morano became the world's oldest living person as well as the last living person who was born in the 1800s.{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-38134004|title=World's oldest person Emma Morano celebrates 117th birthday|work=BBC News|date=November 29, 2016|accessdate=October 1, 2017}}
See also
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jones, Susannah Mushatt}}
Category:American blind people
Category:American supercentenarians
Category:African-American centenarians
Category:American women centenarians
Category:Women supercentenarians
Category:People from East New York, Brooklyn