Sutapa Biswas

{{short description|British Indian conceptual artist|bot=PearBOT 5}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}

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| birth_place = Shantiniketan, India

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| alma_mater = University of Leeds, Slade School of Art, Royal College of Art

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Sutapa Biswas (born 28 November 1962) is a British Indian conceptual artist, who works across a range of media including painting, drawing, film and time-based media.[http://www.iniva.org/library/archive/people/b/biswas_sutapa "Sutapa Biswas"], iniva, Retrieved 17 October 2014.

Early life

She was born in Shantiniketan, West Bengal, India, in 1962.{{cite web|title=Sutapa Biswas|url=http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/eascfa/feminist_art_base/gallery/sutapa_biswas.php|publisher=Feminist Art Base, Brooklyn Museum|accessdate=1 February 2014}} At the age of four, she moved to London, England, with her family, and grew up in Southall.{{Cite news|last=Elkin|first=Lauren|date=2021-10-15|title=Recognition, at Last, After Decades Decolonizing Art|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/15/arts/design/sutapa-biswas-art.html|access-date=2021-10-16|issn=0362-4331}} Between 1981 and 1985 she studied at the University of Leeds for her BFA. She then studied art the Slade School of Art in London from 1988-1990. From 1996 to 1998, Biswas studied at the Royal College of Art.

Career

As a conceptual artist, Biswas works in a variety of mediums, including performance, film, photography'Critical Decade: Black British Photography in the 80s', Ten.8 vol. 2, no. 3, 1992 and installation. During the 1980s, Biswas was primarily a painter.[http://www.culture24.org.uk/places-to-go/yorkshire/leeds/art24305 "Birdsong - Film by Sutapa Biswas"], Culture24. Retrieved 17 October 2014. For instance, her paintings Housewives with Steak-Knives (1985) and Through Rose-Tinted Windows form part of the Bradford Museums and Galleries permanent collections on display at Cartwright Hall.{{Art UK bio|retrieved=17 October 2014|ref=1}} She also worked in video. Kali (1984) is a thirty-minute video that the artist made while a student at the University of Leeds. It documents a performance by the artist as Kali and her fellow student as Ravan. Kali – whose name means the ‘black one’ – is the Hindu goddess of time and change and within Hindu mythology she was created to inhabit more than one representation (hence her multiple appearances in the performance) to rid the world of evil, which is here embodied by Ravan. Biswas often draws from myths and iconography from ancient Hindu mythologies, speaking of the symbolism she says 'I want people to research into my culture, as I've been doing into European and Western culture'.{{Cite book|title=Visibly female : feminism and art : an anthology|date=1987|publisher=Camden|others=Robinson, Hilary, 1956-|isbn=0-948491-31-0|location=London, England|pages=37|oclc=18257320}} In 1985, Biswas's work was exhibited at the Institute of Contemporary Arts, London, in the exhibition The Thin Black Line, an exhibition of young Black and Asian women artists curated by Lubaina Himid.{{Cite web|url=http://makinghistoriesvisible.com/curations/thin-black-lines/|title=Thin Black Line(s)|date=2015-02-26|website=Making Histories Visible|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-03-21}}

Sutapa Biswas's works often reflect on questions of gender and cultural and ethnic identity.{{cite news|last=Motley|first=John|title=Sutapa Biswas|url=http://www.portlandmercury.com/portland/sutapa-biswas/Content?oid=60398|newspaper=Portland Mercury|accessdate=1 February 2014}} For instance, her film Birdsong captures the story of young Indian boy who longs to own a horse and is filmed against the backdrop of an English period home.[http://pica.org/event/sutapa-biswas/ "Sutapa Biswas"], PICA, Retrieved 17 October 2014. Biswas is also keen to use humour and satire in her work. In her painting 'The Last Mango in Paris' depicting two women talking and peeling mangos the caption below reads. M: 'If you were to be re-born, and had a choice what would you come back as?' B: 'If I were to be reborn again, I would be born an English dog, because in England they look after their dogs really well.' She is keen to use her work as a platform for people to begin to address their own racism. Biswas was the 2008 Andrew W. Mellon Fellow at the Yale Centre for British Art, and is a European Photography Award nominee. She is currently a Reader Fine Art at Manchester Metropolitan University, UK.{{Cite web|url=http://www.art.mmu.ac.uk/profile/sbiswas|title=Sutapa Biswas – Manchester School of Art|website=www.art.mmu.ac.uk|access-date=2019-03-21}}

Collections

Biswas' work is held in the following public collection:

  • Tate, London[http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artists/sutapa-biswas-4787 "Sutapa Biswas"], Tate, Retrieved 17 October 2014.

Exhibitions

=Solo exhibitions=

  • 1987 Sutapa Biswas, Horizon Gallery, London{{Cite book|title=Recordings : a select bibliography of contemporary African, Afro-Caribbean and Asian British art|last=Keen, Melanie.|date=1996|publisher=Institute of International Visual Arts and Chelsea College of Art and Design|others=Ward, Elizabeth., Chelsea College of Art and Design., Institute of International Visual Arts.|isbn=1-899846-06-9|location=London|oclc=36076932}}
  • 1992 Synapse: Sutapa Biswas, The Photographers' Gallery, London, (texts by Gilane Twaadros and David Chandler).
  • 2021 'Lumen', Sutapa Biswas, BALTIC Contemporary{{Cite web|title=Sutapa Biswas :: BALTIC Centre for Contemporary Art.|url=https://baltic.art/sutapa-biswas|access-date=2021-12-01|website=baltic.art}}
  • 2021 'Lumen' Sutapa Biswas, Kettle's Yard, Cambridge{{Cite web|title=Sutapa Biswas: Lumen – Events|url=https://www.kettlesyard.co.uk/events/sutapa-biswas/|access-date=2021-12-01|website=Kettle's Yard|language=en-GB}}

= Group exhibitions =

  • 1985 The Thin Black Line, [Selected by Lubaina Himid], Institute of Contemporary Arts, London
  • 1986 The Issue of Painting, Rochdale Art Gallery.
  • 1986 Jagrati, Greenwich Citizens Gallery, London
  • 1986 Unrecorded Truths, The Elbow Room, London
  • 1987 Creation For Liberation 4th Open Exhibition: Art by Black Artists, Brixton Village, London
  • 1987 Critical Realism: Britain in the 1980’s through the Work of 28 Artists, Nottingham Castle Museum, Nottingham
  • 1987 State Of The Art: Ideas And Images in The 1980s, Institute of Contemporary Arts, London
  • 1987 The Image Employed: The Use of Narrative in Black Art
  • 1988 Along the Lines of Resistance: an Exhibition of Contemporary Feminist Art, [Selected by Sutapa Biswas, Sarah Edge and Clare Slattery], Cooper Gallery, Barnsley
  • 1988 The Essential Black Art, Chisenhale Gallery, London
  • 1988 Graven Images: Art, Religion and Politics, Harris Museum and Art Gallery, Preston
  • 1989 Fabled Territories: New Asian Photography in Britain, City Art Gallery, Leeds
  • 1989 The Artist Abroad: An Exhibition of Work Influenced by International Travel, Usher Gallery, Lincoln
  • 1989 Intimate Distance, The Photographers’ Gallery, London
  • 1989 The Other Story: Afro-Asian Artists in Post-War Britain, Hayward Gallery, London
  • 1990 Disputed Identities, Camerawork, San Francisco
  • 1992 Fine Material for a Dream...?: A Reappraisal of Orientalism: 19th & 20th Century Fine Art and Popular Culture Juxtaposed with Paintings, Video and Photography by Contemporary Artists, Harris Museum & Art Gallery, Preston
  • 1992 The Circular Dance, Arnolfini, Bristol
  • 1992 Who Do You Take Me For?, Institute of Modern Art, Brisbane
  • 1993 Beyond Destination: Film and Video Installations by South Asian Artists, Ikon Gallery, Birmingham
  • 1993 Disrupted Borders, Arnolfini, Bristol
  • 2023 Women in Revolt!: Art and Activism in the UK 1970-1990, Tate Britain, London{{cite web | url=https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-britain/women-in-revolt/exhibition-guide | title=Women in Revolt! Art and Activism in the UK 1970-1990 }}
  • 2024 The Time of Our Lives, The Drawing Room, London{{cite web | url=https://drawingroom.org.uk/exhibition/the-time-of-our-lives/ | title=The Time of Our Lives }}

References