Svojkovice (Rokycany District)
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Svojkovice
| other_name =
| settlement_type = Municipality
| image_skyline = Pomník padlým ve Svojkovicích (Q66054990).jpg
| image_caption = Memorial to the Fallen
| image_flag = Flag of Svojkovice (okres Rokycany).svg
| image_shield = Coat of arms of Svojkovice (okres Rokycany).svg
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{CZE}}
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = Plzeň
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = Rokycany
| image_map =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = Czech Republic
| pushpin_relief = 1
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the Czech Republic
| coordinates = {{coord|49|45|36|N|13|38|54|E|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes =
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| established_title = First mentioned
| established_date = 1379
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 5.79
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 394
| population_as_of = 2024-01-01
| population_footnotes = {{cite web |title=Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024|url=https://csu.gov.cz/produkty/population-of-municipalities-qexb0dqr2d|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|date=2024-05-17}}
| population_total = 465
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone1 = CET
| utc_offset1 = +1
| timezone1_DST = CEST
| utc_offset1_DST = +2
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 338 22
| area_code_type =
| area_code =
| website = {{URL|https://www.svojkovice.eu/}}
| footnotes =
}}
Svojkovice ({{langx|de|Swojkowitz}}) is a municipality and village in Rokycany District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.
Etymology
The name is derived from the personal name Svojek, meaning "the village of Svojek's people".{{cite book |last=Profous|first=Antonín|title=Místní jména v Čechách IV: S–Ž|url=https://mjc.ujc.cas.cz/search.php|page=260|year=1957|language=cs}}
Geography
Svojkovice is located about {{convert|4|km|0}} northeast of Rokycany and {{convert|18|km|abbr=on}} east of Plzeň. The western part of the municipality lies in the Švihov Highlands, the eastern parts extends into the Křivoklát Highlands. The highest point is the Vydřiduch hill at {{convert|513|m|ft|abbr=on}} above sea level. The stream Holoubkovský potok flows through the municipality.
History
The first written mention of Svojkovice is from 1379 under the name Svejkovice. It was then owned by the Rosenberg family as a part of the Strašice estate. The settlement was located a trade route leading from Prague to Rokycany. In 1422, it was sold to Zdeněk of Rožmitál and joined to the Zbiroh estate. Since then Svejkovice has shared the owners and destinies with this estate.{{cite web |title=Historie obce|url=https://www.svojkovice.eu/obec/historie-obce/|publisher=Obec Svojkovice|language=cs|access-date=2022-04-20}}
The Thirty Years' War left Svejkovice completely abandoned. It was not until 1712 that resettlement of the village was documented. In 1860, the railway near the village was built, but the local railway station was not built until 1923. In 1886, a school was opened and Svejkovice became an independent municipality. In 1901, the village was severely damaged by fire. In 1924, the name of the village was officially changed to Svojkovice.
In May 1945, Svojkovice was liberated by the Soviet army. In 1959 a public swimming pool opened. In 1960, Svojkovice with Hůrky were incorporated into the municipality of Volduchy. On 1 July 1970, however, Svojkovice separated. From 1 January 1980 to 23 November 1990, Svojkovice was an administrative part of Rokycany. Since 24 November 1990, it has been a separate municipality.{{cite web |title=Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011: Abecední přehled obcí a částí obcí|url=https://csu.gov.cz/docs/107508/10218bfa-fa30-486a-a4ab-4cd1eceacacd/13008415abc.pdf?version=1.0|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|page=557|language=cs|date=2015-12-21}}
Demographics
{{historical populations
|align=none|cols=3
|1869|413
|1880|425
|1890|400
|1900|384
|1910|423
|1921|391
|1930|365
|1950|324
|1961|336
|1970|299
|1980|344
|1991|342
|2001|366
|2011|405
|2021|453
|source=Censuses{{cite web |title=Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011|url=https://csu.gov.cz/produkty/historicky-lexikon-obci-1869-az-2015|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|language=cs|date=2015-12-21}}{{cite web |title=Population Census 2021: Population by sex|url=https://vdb.czso.cz/vdbvo2/faces/en/index.jsf?page=vystup-objekt-parametry&z=T&f=TABULKA&sp=A&skupId=4429&katalog=33515&pvo=SLD21001-OB-OK|work=Public Database|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|date=2021-03-27}}}}
Transport
The municipality is located next to the D5 motorway leading from Prague to Plzeň. The old Prague–Plzeň road runs through the village.
Svojkovice is located on the railway line heading from Přeštice and Plzeň to Beroun.{{cite web |title=Detail stanice Svojkovice|url=https://www.cd.cz/stanice/svojkovice/5473195|publisher=České dráhy|language=cs|access-date=2023-08-15}}
Sights
Svojkovice is poor in monuments. The only protected cultural monument is the rural house No. 8.{{cite web |title=Výsledky vyhledávání: Kulturní památky, obec Svojkovice|url=https://pamatkovykatalog.cz/uskp/podle-relevance/1/seznam/?kraj=32&okres=326&obec=541176&chranenoTed=1&hlObj=1&fulltext|work=Ústřední seznam kulturních památek|publisher=National Heritage Institute|language=cs|access-date=2024-08-27}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{commons category|Svojkovice (Rokycany District)}}
- {{official|https://www.svojkovice.eu/}}
{{Rokycany District}}
{{authority control}}