Swallow-tailed bee-eater

{{Short description|Species of bird}}

{{Speciesbox

| image = Swallow-tailed bee-eater (Merops hirundineus hirundineus).jpg

| image_caption = M. hirundineus hirundineus
Tswalu Kalahari Reserve, South Africa

| image2 = Swallow-tailed bee-eater (Merops hirundineus chrysolaimus).jpg

| image2_caption = M. hirundineus chrysolaimus
Senegal

| status = LC

| status_system = IUCN3.1

| status_ref = {{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2016 |title=Merops hirundineus |volume=2016 |page=e.T22683702A92996665 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22683702A92996665.en |access-date=11 November 2021}}

| taxon = Merops hirundineus

| authority = Lichtenstein, AAH, 1793

| synonyms = * Dicrocercus hirundineus

}}

File:Swallow-tailed bee-eater (Merops hirundineus hirundineus) juvenile.jpg

File:Mhirundineuschrysolaimus112021.jpg]]

The swallow-tailed bee-eater (Merops hirundineus) is a near passerine bird in the bee-eater family, Meropidae.

Description

This species, like other bee-eaters, is a richly coloured, slender bird. Its colours and readily visible forked tail make it unmistakable. It is mainly green with a yellow throat, blue gorget and black eye stripe and beak. It can reach a length of 20–22 cm, including the long forked green or blue feathers. Sexes are alike.{{cite journal |url=https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.stbeat1.01 |title=Swallow-tailed Bee-eater (Merops hirundineus) |author=Fry, H.; Boesman, P.F.D. |editor1-first=Josep |editor1-last=Del Hoyo |editor2-first=Andrew |editor2-last=Elliott |editor3-first=Jordi |editor3-last=Sargatal |editor4-first=David |editor4-last=Christie |editor5-first=Eduardo |editor5-last=De Juana |year=2020 |journal=Birds of the World |publisher=Cornell Lab of Ornithology |doi=10.2173/bow.stbeat1.01 |s2cid=216191523 |accessdate=18 January 2022|url-access=subscription }}

Distribution and habitat

It breeds in savannah woodlands of sub-Saharan Africa. It is partially migratory, moving in response to rainfall patterns. This is a species which prefers somewhat more wooded country than most bee-eaters.

Behaviour

This attractive bird is readily approached. Just as the name suggests, bee-eaters predominantly eat insects, especially bees, wasps and hornets, which are caught in the air by sorties from an open perch. The swallowtail has a preference for honeybees.

These bee-eaters nest as pairs or in very small colonies in sandy banks, or similar flat ground. They make a relatively long tunnel in which the 2 to 4 spherical, white eggs are laid. They also feed and roost communally.

References

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