Swatch Internet Time

{{short description|Alternate time system by watch maker Swatch}}

24-hour time (UTC)
class="wikitable floatright" \|+ Time{{efn\|at page generation }} {{purge\|(update to view correct time)}}
style="text-align: center" \| {{nowrap\|{{#time:H}}:{{#time:i}}}}
Date (UTC)
style="text-align: center" \| {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}
.beat time (BMT)
style="text-align: center" \| {{nowrap\|@{{#expr: floor( {{#expr:{{#expr:{{#expr:{{#time:H\|now + 1 hour}}3600}}+{{#expr:{{#time:i}}60}}+{{#time:s}}}}/86.4}} )}}}}

Swatch Internet Time (or {{Proper name|.beat time}}) is a decimal time system introduced in 1998 by the Swatch corporation as part of the marketing campaign for their line of ".beat" watches. Those without a watch could use the Internet to view the current time on the watchmaker's website, but now a [https://beats.wiki/ dedicated wiki] serves the purpose.{{Cite web |title=.Beat Swatch® Internet Time Wiki |url=https://beats.wiki/ |website=beats.wiki}} The concept of .beat time is similar to decimal minutes in French Revolutionary decimal time.{{Cite web | url=https://www.swatch.com/en-us/internet-time.html | title=INTERNET TIME | website=www.swatch.com}}

Instead of hours and minutes, in Swatch Time the mean solar day is divided into 1,000 equal parts called {{Proper name|.beat}}s, meaning each {{Proper name|.beat}} lasts {{Convert|86.4|seconds|minutes|abbr=off}} in standard time, and an hour lasts for approximately 42 .beats. The time of day always references the amount of time that has passed since midnight (standard time) in Biel, Switzerland, where Swatch's headquarters is located. For example, @248 BEATS indicates a time 248 {{Proper name|.beats}} after midnight, or {{frac|248|1000}} of a day (just over 5 hours and 57 minutes; or 5:57 AM UTC+1).

There are no time zones in Swatch Internet Time; it is a globally unified timekeeping system based on what Swatch calls "Biel Mean Time" (BMT), the time zone conventionally known as Central European Time or West Africa Time. Note that it is based on the time zone and not the actual mean solar time measured in Biel. Also, unlike civil time in Switzerland and many other countries, Swatch Internet Time has never observed daylight saving time (DST), even prior to more recent decisions to abandon DST in certain locales.As of 2024, several jurisdictions including Alberta have abandoned Daylight Savings Time in favor of a static time zone for agriculture-related reasons.

History

Swatch Internet Time was announced on 23 October 1998, in a ceremony at the Junior Summit '98,{{cite web |last1=Wright |first1=Sarah H. |title=Kids from around the world Swatch and listen at summit |url=https://news.mit.edu/1998/summit-1118 |website=MIT News |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology |access-date=10 July 2022 |date=18 November 1998}} attended by Nicolas G. Hayek, president and CEO of the Swatch Group, G.N. Hayek, president of Swatch Ltd., and Nicholas Negroponte, founder and then director of the MIT Media Lab. During the summit, Swatch Internet Time became the official time system for Nation.1, an online country (supposedly) created and run by children.

=Uses=

File:SwatchBeat1.jpg

During 1999, Swatch produced several models of watch, branded "Swatch {{Proper name|.beat}}", that displayed Swatch Internet Time as well as standard time, and even convinced a few websites (such as CNN.com) to use the new format.{{cite web

| title=TLDR #15 - Internet Time

| work = On the Media

| url=https://www.wnyc.org/story/tldr-15-internet-time/

| date=2014-02-17

| access-date = 2018-09-18}} PHP's idate() function has a format specifier, 'B', which returns the Swatch Internet Time notation for a given time stamp.{{cite web

| title=PHP: date — Format a local time/date

| url=https://secure.php.net/manual/en/function.date.php

| work=PHP Manual

| access-date = 2018-09-18}} It was also used as a time reference on ICQ, and the online role-playing game Phantasy Star Online used it since its launch on the Dreamcast in 2000 to try to facilitate cross-continent gaming (as the game allowed Japanese, American and European players to mingle on the same servers). In March 2001, Ericsson released the T20e, a mobile phone which gave the user the option of displaying Internet Time. Outside these areas, it is infrequently used. While Swatch still offers the concept on its website, it no longer markets Beat watches.{{Citation needed |date=July 2015}} In July 2016, Swatch released Touch Zero Two, its second wirelessly connected watch, with Swatch Internet Time function.

=Beatnik satellite controversy=

In early 1999, Swatch began a marketing campaign about the launch of their Beatnik satellite, intended to service a set of Internet Time watches. They were criticized for planning to use an amateur radio frequency for broadcasting a commercial message (an act banned by international treaties). The satellite was intended to be deployed by hand from the Mir space station. Swatch instead donated the transmitter batteries for use in normal Mir functions, and the satellite never broadcast.{{cite news

| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/320560.stm

| title=Hams jam space spam

| date=1999-04-16

| work=BBC News

| access-date=2018-09-18}}

Description

The concept was touted as an alternative, decimal measure of time. One of the supposed goals was to simplify the way people in different time zones communicate about time, mostly by eliminating time zones altogether. It also does away with the division of the day into 12 or 24 parts (hours), then 60 parts (minutes), then 60 parts (seconds), then 1000 parts (milliseconds). Furthermore, there is no confusion between the AM/PM system and 24-hour time.

=Beats=

class="wikitable plainrowheaders floatright" \|+{{Proper name\|.beats}} per unit of time !scope="col"\| Unit !scope="col"\| Beats conversion
scope="row"\| 1 day \| 1,000 {{Proper name\|.beats}}
scope="row"\| 1 hour \| 41.6 {{Proper name\|.beats}}
scope="row"\| 1 min 26.4 s \| 1 {{Proper name\|.beat}}
scope="row"\| 1 min \| 0.694 {{Proper name\|.beats}}
scope="row"\| 1 s \| 0.011574 {{Proper name\|.beats}}

class="wikitable plainrowheaders floatright"

|+{{Proper name|.beats}} per unit of time

!scope="col"| Unit

!scope="col"| Beats conversion

scope="row"| 1 day

| 1,000 {{Proper name|.beats}}

scope="row"| 1 hour

| 41.6 {{Proper name|.beats}}

scope="row"| 1 min 26.4 s

| 1 {{Proper name|.beat}}

scope="row"| 1 min

| 0.694 {{Proper name|.beats}}

scope="row"| 1 s

| 0.011574 {{Proper name|.beats}}

Instead of hours and minutes, the mean solar day is divided into 1,000 parts called {{Proper name|.beats}}. Each {{Proper name|.beat}} lasts 1 minute and 26.4 seconds. One {{Proper name|.beat}} is equal to one decimal minute in French decimal time.

Although Swatch does not specify units smaller than one {{Proper name|.beat}}, third party implementations have extended the standard by adding "centibeats" or "sub-beats", for extended precision: @248.00. Each "centibeat" is a hundredth of a {{Proper name|.beat}} and is therefore equal to one French decimal second (0.864 seconds).{{cite web

| url = http://wiki.budts.be/internettime

| title = Nucleus Plugin: NP_InternetTime

| work = TeRanEX Wiki

| date = 2005-11-23

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070807061223/http://wiki.budts.be/internettime

| archive-date = 2007-08-07

| url-status = dead}}{{cite web

| url = http://www.artefakt.com/projects/ibeat/

| title = iBeat

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081224143907/http://www.artefakt.com/projects/ibeat/

| archive-date = 2008-12-24

| url-status = dead}}

=Time zones=

There are no time zones; instead, the new time scale of Biel Mean Time (BMT) is used, based on the company's headquarters in Biel, Switzerland. Despite the name, BMT does not refer to mean solar time at the Biel meridian (7°15′E), but to the standard time there. It is equivalent to Central European Time and West Africa Time, or UTC+1.

Like UTC, Swatch Internet Time is the same throughout the world. For example, when the time is 875 {{Proper name|.beats}}, or @875, in New York, it is also @875 in Tokyo. Unlike civil time in most European countries, Internet Time does not observe daylight saving time, and thus it matches Central European Time during (European) winter and Western European Summer Time, which is observed by the United Kingdom, Ireland, Portugal and Spain's Canary Islands during summer.

=Notation=

The most distinctive aspect of Swatch Internet Time is its notation; as an example, "@248" would indicate a time 248 {{Proper name|.beats}} after midnight, equivalent to a fractional day of 0.248 CET, or 04:57:07.2 UTC. No explicit format was provided for dates, although the Swatch website formerly displayed the Gregorian calendar date in the order day-month-year, separated by periods and prefixed by the letter d (e.g. d31.01.99).{{citation needed|date=July 2024}}

=Calculation from UTC+1=

The formula for calculating the time in {{Proper name|.beats}} from UTC+1 is:

$\left\lfloor\frac{3600h+60m+s}{86.4}\right\rfloor,$

Where h is UTC+1 hours and m is UTC+1 minutes. The result is rounded down.{{cite web

| title=How do I get the current time in Swatch Internet Time in Java?

| url=https://stackoverflow.com/a/22693795

| author=Jop V.

| date=2014-03-27

| publisher=StackOverflow

| access-date=2018-09-18}}

= Start of the day =

Example cities across the globe @000 BEATS midnight:

class="wikitable"

|+@000 BEATS

!City

!Time

!Time zone

!UTC offset

San Francisco

|03:00 PM

|PST

|UTC-8

New York

|06:00 PM

|EST

|UTC-5

London

|11:00 PM

|BST

|UTC

Biel

|12:00 midnight

|CET

|UTC+1

Tokyo

|08:00 AM

|JST

|UTC+9

Sydney

|09:00 AM

|AEST

|UTC+10

Notes

References

External links

{{official website}}
[https://www.timeanddate.com/time/internettime.html A short description of Internet time]
[https://beats.knowuh.com/ Swatch Internet Time]

Category:Time measurement systems

Category:Internet properties established in 1998

Category:Units of time

Category:Decimal time

Category:Swiss inventions

Category:1998 in Switzerland