Swimming at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's 400 metre freestyle
{{Short description|none}}
{{use dmy dates|date=August 2016}}
{{Infobox Olympic event
|event = Men's 400 metre freestyle
|games = 1908 Summer
|image =
|caption =
|venue = White City Stadium
|dates = July 13–16
|competitors = 25
|nations = 10
|longnames =
|gold = Henry Taylor
|goldNOC = GBR
|silver = Frank Beaurepaire
|silverNOC = ANZ
|bronze = Otto Scheff
|bronzeNOC = AUT
|prev = 1904
(440 yd)
|next = 1912
}}
{{SwimmingAt1908SummerOlympics}}
The men's 400 metre freestyle was one of six swimming events on the swimming at the 1908 Summer Olympics programme.{{cite web |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1908/SWI/mens-400-metres-freestyle.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417165220/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1908/SWI/mens-400-metres-freestyle.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 April 2020 |title=Swimming at the 1908 London Summer Games: Men's 400 metres Freestyle |accessdate=28 August 2016 |work=Sports Reference}} Its distance was the median of the 3 individual freestyle event distances. It was the first time an event over 400 metres was held at the Olympics (after a 440-yard contest was held in 1904). The competition was held from Monday July 13, 1908 to Thursday July 16, 1908.
Each nation could enter up to 12 swimmers.Official Report, p. 40. Twenty-five swimmers from ten nations competed. The winning margin was 7.4 seconds which as of 2023 is the only time this event has been won by more than six seconds at the Olympics.
Records
These were the standing world and Olympic records (in minutes) prior to the 1908 Summer Olympics.
class="wikitable" |
World Record
| ? | ? | | |
---|
Olympic Record
| 6:16.2(*) | {{flagicon|USA}} Charles Daniels | September 7, 1904 |
(*) 440 yards (= 402.34 m)
In the final Henry Taylor set the first official world record for this distance in 5:36.8 minutes.
Competition format
With a much larger field than in 1904, the 1908 competition expanded to three rounds: heats, semifinals, and a final. The 1908 Games also restored the wild-card system from 1900, allowing the fastest swimmers who did not win their heat to advance. The nine heats consisted of between 1 and 5 swimmers, with the winner of the heat advancing along with the fastest loser from across the heats (all tied swimmers advanced in the case of equal times). There were two semifinals, intended to be of 5 swimmers each but one of which actually had 4 due to a withdrawal; the top 2 finishers in each semifinal (regardless of overall time) advanced to the 4-person final.Official Report, p. 571.
Each race involved four lengths of the 100 metre pool. Any stroke could be used.
Results
=First round=
The fastest swimmer in each heat and the fastest loser advanced, qualifying 10 swimmers for the semifinals.
==Heat 1==
class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
! Place | width=200| Swimmer | width=90| Time | width=90| Qual. |
bgcolor=lightblue
| 1 | align=left| {{flagIOCathlete|Thomas Battersby|GBR|1908 Summer}} | 5:48.8 | QS |
bgcolor=pink
| 2 | align=left| {{flagIOCathlete|Béla Las-Torres|HUN|1908 Summer}} | 5:52.2 | qs |
3 | align=left| {{flagIOCathlete|Leo Goodwin|USA|1908 Summer}} | Unknown | |
4 | align=left| {{flagIOCathlete|Vilhelm Andersson|SWE|1908 Summer}} | Unknown | |
— | align=left| {{flagIOCathlete|Henri Decoin|FRA|1908 Summer}} | Did not finish |
==Heat 2==
class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
! Place | width=200| Swimmer | width=90| Time | width=90| Qual. |
bgcolor=lightblue
| 1 | align=left| {{flagIOCathlete|William Foster|GBR|1908 Summer}} | 5:54.8 | QS |
2 | align=left| {{flagIOCathlete|Robert Andersson|SWE|1908 Summer}} | 6:28.0 |
==Heat 3==
Tartakover had no competition in the third heat.
class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
! Place | width=200| Swimmer | width=90| Time | width=90| Qual. |
bgcolor=lightblue
| 1 | align=left| {{flagIOCathlete|Theodore Tartakover|ANZ|1908 Summer}} | 6:35.0 | QS |
==Heat 4==
class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
! Place | width=200| Swimmer | width=90| Time | width=90| Qual. |
bgcolor=lightblue
| 1 | align=left| {{flagIOCathlete|Frank Beaurepaire|ANZ|1908 Summer}} | 5:49.2 | QS |
2 | align=left| {{flagIOCathlete|Sam Blatherwick|GBR|1908 Summer}} | 6:16.8 | |
3 | align=left| {{flagIOCathlete|Conrad Trubenbach|USA|1908 Summer}} | Unknown | |
— | align=left| {{flagIOCathlete|Davide Baiardo|ITA|1908 Summer}} | Did not finish |
==Heat 5==
class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
! Place | width=200| Swimmer | width=90| Time | width=90| Qual. |
bgcolor=lightblue
| 1 | align=left| {{flagIOCathlete|Paul Radmilovic|GBR|1908 Summer}} | 6:10.0 | QS |
2 | align=left| {{flagIOCathlete|Aage Holm|DEN|1908 Summer}} | 8:08.8 |
==Heat 6==
class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
! Place | width=200| Swimmer | width=90| Time | width=90| Qual. |
bgcolor=lightblue
| 1 | align=left| {{flagIOCathlete|Henry Taylor|GBR|1908 Summer}} | 5:42.2 | QS |
2 | align=left| {{flagIOCathlete|Frank Springfield|ANZ|1908 Summer}} | 5:57.4 | |
3 | align=left| {{flagIOCathlete|Mario Massa|ITA|1908 Summer}} | Unknown |
==Heat 7==
class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
! Place | width=200| Swimmer | width=90| Time | width=90| Qual. |
bgcolor=lightblue
| 1 | align=left| {{flagIOCathlete|Otto Scheff|AUT|1908 Summer}} | 5:51.0 | QS |
2 | align=left| {{flagIOCathlete|William Haynes|GBR|1908 Summer}} | 6:21.2 | |
3 | align=left| {{flagIOCathlete|József Ónody|HUN|1908 Summer}} | Unknown | |
rowspan=2| 4-5 | align=left| {{flagIOCathlete|Friedrich Meuring|NED|1908 Summer}} | Unknown | |
align=left| {{flagIOCathlete|Hjalmar Saxtorph|DEN|1908 Summer}} | Unknown |
==Heat 8==
Zachár had no competition in the eighth heat.
class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
! Place | width=200| Swimmer | width=90| Time | width=90| Qual. |
bgcolor=lightblue
| 1 | align=left| {{flagIOCathlete|Imre Zachár|HUN|1908 Summer}} | 6:09.8 | QS |
==Heat 9==
class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
! Place | width=200| Swimmer | width=90| Time | width=90| Qual. |
bgcolor=lightblue
| 1 | align=left| {{flagIOCathlete|Henrik Hajós|HUN|1908 Summer}} | 6:19.8 | QS |
2 | align=left| {{flagIOCathlete|Archibald Sharp|GBR|1908 Summer}} | 7:00.4 |
=Semifinals=
The fastest two swimmers from each semifinal advanced to the final.
Semifinal 1
class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
! Place | width=200| Swimmer | width=90| Time | width=90| Qual. |
bgcolor=lightblue
| 1 | align=left| {{flagIOCathlete|Otto Scheff|AUT|1908 Summer}} | 5:40.6 | QF |
bgcolor=lightblue
| 2 | align=left| {{flagIOCathlete|Henry Taylor|GBR|1908 Summer}} | 5:41.0 | QF |
3 | align=left| {{flagIOCathlete|Thomas Battersby|GBR|1908 Summer}} | Unknown | |
4 | align=left| {{flagIOCathlete|Béla Las-Torres|HUN|1908 Summer}} | Unknown | |
5 | align=left| {{flagIOCathlete|Henrik Hajós|HUN|1908 Summer}} | Unknown |
Semifinal 2
class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
! Place | width=200| Swimmer | width=90| Time | width=90| Qual. |
bgcolor=lightblue
| 1 | align=left| {{flagIOCathlete|Frank Beaurepaire|ANZ|1908 Summer}} | 5:44.0 | QF |
bgcolor=lightblue
| 2 | align=left| {{flagIOCathlete|William Foster|GBR|1908 Summer}} | 5:52.2 | QF |
3 | align=left| {{flagIOCathlete|Paul Radmilovic|GBR|1908 Summer}} | Unknown | |
— | align=left| {{flagIOCathlete|Imre Zachár|HUN|1908 Summer}} | Did not finish | |
— | align=left| {{flagIOCathlete|Theodore Tartakover|ANZ|1908 Summer}} | Did not start |
=Final=
class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
! Place | width=200| Swimmer | width=90| Time |
bgcolor=gold
| 1 | align=left| {{flagIOCathlete|Henry Taylor|GBR|1908 Summer}} | 5:36.8 |
bgcolor=silver
| 2 | align=left| {{flagIOCathlete|Frank Beaurepaire|ANZ|1908 Summer}} | 5:44.2 |
bgcolor=cc9966
| 3 | align=left| {{flagIOCathlete|Otto Scheff|AUT|1908 Summer}} | 5:46.0 |
4 | align=left| {{flagIOCathlete|William Foster|GBR|1908 Summer}} | Unknown |
References
{{reflist}}
Sources
- {{cite book | last = Cook | first = Theodore Andrea | year = 1908 | title = The Fourth Olympiad, Being the Official Report | publisher = British Olympic Association | location = London}}
- {{cite web | last = De Wael | first = Herman | year = 2001 | url = http://users.skynet.be/hermandw/olymp/swi1908.html | title = Swimming 1908 | work = Herman's Full Olympians | accessdate = 13 May 2006}}
{{Footer Olympic Champions 400 m Freestyle Men}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Swimming At The 1908 Summer Olympics - Men's 400 Metre Freestyle}}