Swimming at the 1924 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metre freestyle
{{Short description|none}}
{{use dmy dates|date=August 2016}}
{{Infobox Olympic event
|event = Men's 100 metre freestyle
|games = 1924 Summer
|image = File:Arrivée du 100 mètres nage libre aux JO de 1924 (Weissmuller ligne 4, son second ligne 5).jpg
|caption = Finish of the final. Weissmuller is in lane 4, D. Kahanamoku in lane 5.
|venue = Piscine des Tourelles
|date = July 19–20
|competitors = 30
|nations = 15
|longnames = yes
|win_value = 59.0 {{OlyR|swimming}}
|gold = Johnny Weissmuller
|goldNOC = USA
|silver = Duke Kahanamoku
|silverNOC = USA
|bronze = Samuel Kahanamoku
|bronzeNOC = USA
|prev = 1920
|next = 1928
}}
{{SwimmingAt1924SummerOlympics}}
The men's 100 metre freestyle was a swimming event held as part of the swimming at the 1924 Summer Olympics programme.{{cite web |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1924/SWI/mens-100-metres-freestyle.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417165716/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1924/SWI/mens-100-metres-freestyle.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 April 2020 |title=Swimming at the 1924 Paris Summer Games: Men's 100 metres Freestyle |accessdate=30 August 2016 |work=Sports Reference}} It was the sixth appearance of the event, which had not been featured at the 1900 Games. The competition was held on Saturday July 19, 1924 and on Sunday July 20, 1924. There were 30 competitors from 15 nations. Nations were limited to three swimmers each, down from four in 1920. The United States swept the medals for the second consecutive Games, winning its fourth consecutive gold medal. Johnny Weissmuller beat two-time defending champion Duke Kahanamoku in the final. Kahanamoku was the first man to win three medals in the event. His brother Samuel Kahanamoku earned the bronze medal.
{{TOC limit|3}}
Background
This was the sixth appearance of the men's 100 metre freestyle. The event has been held at every Summer Olympics except 1900 (when the shortest freestyle was the 200 metres), though the 1904 version was measured in yards rather than metres.{{cite web |url=https://www.olympedia.org/results/4729 |work=Olympedia |title=100 metres Freestyle, Men |access-date=17 December 2020}}
One of the five finalists from 1920 returned: two-time gold medalist Duke Kahanamoku of the United States. American Johnny Weissmuller, the world record holder in the event, was a heavy favorite in the event. His teammates, Duke and Samuel Kahanamoku, were also strong contenders.
Argentina, Spain, and Yugoslavia each made their debut in the event. The United States made its sixth appearance, having competed at each edition of the event to date.
Competition format
The competition used a three-round (quarterfinals, semifinals, final) format. The advancement rule was the one used since 1912; for each round before the final, the top two in each heat plus the fastest third-place swimmer would advance. There were 6 quarterfinals of between 4 and 6 swimmers, allowing 13 swimmers to advance to the semifinals. The 2 semifinals had 6 or 7 swimmers; 5 advanced to the final.
Each race involved two lengths of the 50-metre pool.
Records
These were the standing world and Olympic records (in minutes) prior to the 1924 Summer Olympics.
{{World Olympic Record
| world_athlete = {{flagathlete|Johnny Weissmuller|USA}}
| world_mark = 57.4
| world_place = Miami, United States
| world_date = 17 February 1924
| olympic_athlete = {{flagIOCathlete|Duke Kahanamoku|USA|1920 Summer}}
| olympic_mark = 1:00.4
| olympic_place = Antwerp, Belgium
| olympic_date = 24 August 1920
}}
In the second semifinal Johnny Weissmuller set a new Olympic record with 1:00.8 minutes. In the final he bettered his record with a time of 59.0 seconds.
Schedule
class="wikitable"
! Date ! Time ! Round | ||
Saturday, 19 July 1924 | 10:00 15:00 | Heats Semifinals |
style=background:lemonchiffon
| Sunday, 20 July 1924 | 15:00 | Final |
Results
=Heats=
The fastest two in each heat and the fastest third-placed from across the heats advanced.
==Heat 1==
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Rank | Swimmer | Nation | Time | Notes |
bgcolor=bbf3bb
| 1 | align=left| {{sortname|Orvar|Trolle}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|SWE|1924 Summer}} | 1:04.2 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals by place}} |
bgcolor=bbf3bb
| 2 | align=left| {{sortname|Duke|Kahanamoku}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1924 Summer}} | 1:04.2 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals by place}} |
3 | align=left| {{sortname|Kazuo|Onoda}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|JPN|1924 Summer}} | 1:05.4 | |
4 | align=left| {{sortname|Charles|Baillee}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|GBR|1924 Summer}} | 1:08.2 | |
5 | align=left| {{sortname|Vlado|Smokvina}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|YUG|1924 Summer}} | 1:11.6 |
==Heat 2==
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Rank | Swimmer | Nation | Time | Notes |
bgcolor=bbf3bb
| 1 | align=left| {{sortname|Samuel|Kahanamoku}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1924 Summer}} | 1:03.2 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals by place}} |
bgcolor=bbf3bb
| 2 | align=left| {{sortname|Ernest|Henry|dab=swimmer}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|AUS|1924 Summer}} | 1:03.8 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals by place}} |
bgcolor=ccf9cc
| 3 | align=left| {{sortname|Torahiko|Miyahata}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|JPN|1924 Summer}} | 1:04.2 | {{abbr|q|Qualified for semifinals by time}} |
4 | align=left| {{sortname|Henri|Padou}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|FRA|1924 Summer}} | 1:05.0 | |
5 | align=left| {{sortname|Albert|Dickin}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|GBR|1924 Summer}} | 1:06.0 | |
6 | align=left| {{sortname|Stanislav|Bičák}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|TCH|1924 Summer}} | 1:10.2 |
==Heat 3==
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Rank | Swimmer | Nation | Time | Notes |
bgcolor=bbf3bb
| 1 | align=left| {{sortname|Clayton|Bourne}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|CAN|1924 Summer}} | 1:06.2 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals by place}} |
bgcolor=bbf3bb
| 2 | align=left| {{sortname|Alberto|Zorrilla}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|ARG|1924 Summer}} | 1:08.2 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals by place}} |
3 | align=left| {{sortname|Viktor|Legát}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|TCH|1924 Summer}} | 1:13.2 | |
4 | align=left| {{sortname|Charles|Kopp}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|SUI|1924 Summer}} | 1:15.0 |
==Heat 4==
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Rank | Swimmer | Nation | Time | Notes |
bgcolor=bbf3bb
| 1 | align=left| {{sortname|Katsuo|Takaishi}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|JPN|1924 Summer}} | 1:04.0 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals by place}} |
bgcolor=bbf3bb
| 2 | align=left| {{sortname|Ivan|Stedman}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|AUS|1924 Summer}} | 1:06.0 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals by place}} |
3 | align=left| {{sortname|Georg|Werner}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|SWE|1924 Summer}} | 1:07.0 | |
4 | align=left| {{sortname|Émile|Zeibig}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|FRA|1924 Summer}} | 1:08.0 | |
5 | align=left| {{sortname|Gé|Dekker}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|NED|1924 Summer}} | 1:11.8 |
==Heat 5==
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Rank | Swimmer | Nation | Time | Notes |
bgcolor=bbf3bb
| 1 | align=left| {{sortname|Johnny|Weissmuller}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1924 Summer}} | 1:03.8 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals by place}} |
bgcolor=bbf3bb
| 2 | align=left| {{sortname|Alfred Harold|Pycock}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|GBR|1924 Summer}} | 1:05.2 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals by place}} |
3 | align=left| {{sortname|Édouard|Vanzeveren}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|FRA|1924 Summer}} | 1:06.8 | |
4 | align=left| {{sortname|Moss|Christie}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|AUS|1924 Summer}} | 1:07.2 | |
5 | align=left| {{sortname|José Manuel|Pinillo}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|ESP|1924 Summer}} | 1:14.2 |
==Heat 6==
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Rank | Swimmer | Nation | Time | Notes |
bgcolor=bbf3bb
| 1 | align=left| {{sortname|Arne|Borg}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|SWE|1924 Summer}} | 1:05.4 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals by place}} |
bgcolor=bbf3bb
| 2 | align=left| {{sortname|István|Bárány}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|HUN|1924 Summer}} | 1:08.4 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals by place}} |
3 | align=left| {{sortname|Július|Baláž}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|TCH|1924 Summer}} | 1:11.8 | |
4 | align=left| {{sortname|Dionysios|Vasilopoulos}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|GRE|1924 Summer}} | 1:12.0 | |
5 | align=left| {{sortname|Pieter|Jacobszoon}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|NED|1924 Summer}} | 1:12.2 |
=Semifinals=
The fastest two in each semi-final and the faster of the two third-placed swimmer advanced to the final.
==Semifinal 1==
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Rank | Swimmer | Nation | Time | Notes |
bgcolor=bbf3bb
| 1 | align=left| {{sortname|Duke|Kahanamoku}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1924 Summer}} | 1:01.6 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for final by place}} |
bgcolor=bbf3bb
| 2 | align=left| {{sortname|Samuel|Kahanamoku}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1924 Summer}} | 1:02.2 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for final by place}} |
bgcolor=ccf9cc
| 3 | align=left| {{sortname|Katsuo|Takaishi}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|JPN|1924 Summer}} | 1:02.4 | {{abbr|q|Qualified for final by time}} |
4 | align=left| {{sortname|Orvar|Trolle}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|SWE|1924 Summer}} | 1:02.6 | |
5 | align=left| {{sortname|Clayton|Bourne}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|CAN|1924 Summer}} | 1:06.0 | |
6 | align=left| {{sortname|István|Bárány}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|HUN|1924 Summer}} | 1:08.0 | |
{{sort|7|—}} | align=left| {{sortname|Torahiko|Miyahata}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|JPN|1924 Summer}} | {{abbr|DNS|Did not start}} |
==Semifinal 2==
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Rank | Swimmer | Nation | Time | Notes |
bgcolor=bbf3bb
| 1 | align=left| {{sortname|Johnny|Weissmuller}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1924 Summer}} | 1:00.8 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for final by place}}, {{OlyR|swimming}} |
bgcolor=bbf3bb
| 2 | align=left| {{sortname|Arne|Borg}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|SWE|1924 Summer}} | 1:02.6 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for final by place}} |
3 | align=left| {{sortname|Ernest|Henry|dab=swimmer}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|AUS|1924 Summer}} | 1:03.0 | |
4 | align=left| {{sortname|Alfred Harold|Pycock}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|GBR|1924 Summer}} | 1:05.0 | |
5 | align=left| {{sortname|Ivan|Stedman}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|AUS|1924 Summer}} | 1:06.0 | |
6 | align=left| {{sortname|Alberto|Zorrilla}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|ARG|1924 Summer}} | 1:07.6 |
=Final=
File:Johnny Weismuller and Duke Kahanamoku shaking hands.jpg
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Rank | Swimmer | Nation | Time | Notes |
{{gold01}} | align=left| {{sortname|Johnny|Weissmuller}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1924 Summer}} | data-sort-value=0:59.0| 59.0 | {{OlyR|swimming}} |
{{silver02}} | align=left| {{sortname|Duke|Kahanamoku}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1924 Summer}} | 1:01.4 | |
{{bronze03}} | align=left| {{sortname|Samuel|Kahanamoku}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1924 Summer}} | 1:01.8 | |
4 | align=left| {{sortname|Arne|Borg}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|SWE|1924 Summer}} | 1:02.0 | |
5 | align=left| {{sortname|Katsuo|Takaishi}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|JPN|1924 Summer}} | 1:03.0 |
Results summary
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Rank | Swimmer | Nation | Heats | Semifinals | Final | Notes |
{{gold01}} | align=left| {{sortname|Johnny|Weissmuller}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1924 Summer}} | 1:03.8 | 1:00.8 | data-sort-value=0:59.0| 59.0 | {{OlyR|swimming}} |
{{silver02}} | align=left| {{sortname|Duke|Kahanamoku}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1924 Summer}} | 1:04.2 | 1:01.6 | 1:01.4 | |
{{bronze03}} | align=left| {{sortname|Samuel|Kahanamoku}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1924 Summer}} | 1:03.2 | 1:02.2 | 1:01.8 | |
4 | align=left| {{sortname|Arne|Borg}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|SWE|1924 Summer}} | 1:05.4 | 1:02.6 | 1:02.0 | |
5 | align=left| {{sortname|Katsuo|Takaishi}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|JPN|1924 Summer}} | 1:04.0 | 1:02.4 | 1:03.0 | |
6 | align=left| {{sortname|Orvar|Trolle}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|SWE|1924 Summer}} | 1:04.2 | 1:02.6 | Did not advance | |
7 | align=left| {{sortname|Ernest|Henry|dab=swimmer}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|AUS|1924 Summer}} | 1:03.8 | 1:03.0 | Did not advance | |
8 | align=left| {{sortname|Alfred Harold|Pycock}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|GBR|1924 Summer}} | 1:05.2 | 1:05.0 | Did not advance | |
rowspan=2| 9 | align=left| {{sortname|Clayton|Bourne}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|CAN|1924 Summer}} | 1:06.2 | 1:06.0 | Did not advance | |
align=left| {{sortname|Ivan|Stedman}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|AUS|1924 Summer}} | 1:06.0 | 1:06.0 | Did not advance | ||
11 | align=left| {{sortname|Alberto|Zorrilla}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|ARG|1924 Summer}} | 1:08.2 | 1:07.6 | Did not advance | |
12 | align=left| {{sortname|István|Bárány}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|HUN|1924 Summer}} | 1:08.4 | 1:08.0 | Did not advance | |
13 | align=left| {{sortname|Torahiko|Miyahata}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|JPN|1924 Summer}} | 1:04.2 | {{abbr|DNS|Did not start}} | Did not advance | |
14 | align=left| {{sortname|Henri|Padou}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|FRA|1924 Summer}} | 1:05.0 | colspan=2| did not advance | ||
15 | align=left| {{sortname|Kazuo|Onoda}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|JPN|1924 Summer}} | 1:05.4 | colspan=2| did not advance | ||
16 | align=left| {{sortname|Albert|Dickin}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|GBR|1924 Summer}} | 1:06.0 | colspan=2| did not advance | ||
17 | align=left| {{sortname|Édouard|Vanzeveren}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|FRA|1924 Summer}} | 1:06.8 | colspan=2| did not advance | ||
18 | align=left| {{sortname|Georg|Werner}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|SWE|1924 Summer}} | 1:07.0 | colspan=2| did not advance | ||
19 | align=left| {{sortname|Moss|Christie}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|AUS|1924 Summer}} | 1:07.2 | colspan=2| did not advance | ||
20 | align=left| {{sortname|Émile|Zeibig}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|FRA|1924 Summer}} | 1:08.0 | colspan=2| did not advance | ||
21 | align=left| {{sortname|Charles|Baillee}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|GBR|1924 Summer}} | 1:08.2 | colspan=2| did not advance | ||
22 | align=left| {{sortname|Stanislav|Bičák}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|TCH|1924 Summer}} | 1:10.2 | colspan=2| did not advance | ||
23 | align=left| {{sortname|Vlado|Smokvina}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|YUG|1924 Summer}} | 1:11.6 | colspan=2| did not advance | ||
24 | align=left| {{sortname|Július|Baláž}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|TCH|1924 Summer}} | 1:11.8 | colspan=2| did not advance | ||
25 | align=left| {{sortname|Gé|Dekker}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|NED|1924 Summer}} | 1:11.8 | colspan=2| did not advance | ||
26 | align=left| {{sortname|Dionysios|Vasilopoulos}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|GRE|1924 Summer}} | 1:12.0 | colspan=2| did not advance | ||
27 | align=left| {{sortname|Pieter|Jacobszoon}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|NED|1924 Summer}} | 1:12.2 | colspan=2| did not advance | ||
28 | align=left| {{sortname|Viktor|Legát}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|TCH|1924 Summer}} | 1:13.2 | colspan=2| did not advance | ||
29 | align=left| {{sortname|José Manuel|Pinillo}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|ESP|1924 Summer}} | 1:14.2 | colspan=2| did not advance | ||
30 | align=left| {{sortname|Charles|Kopp}} | align=left| {{flagIOC|SUI|1924 Summer}} | 1:15.0 | colspan=2| did not advance |
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080522105330/http://www.la84foundation.org/5va/reports_frmst.htm Olympic Report]
- {{cite web | last = Wudarski | first = Pawel | year = 1999 | url = http://olympic.w.interia.pl/ | title = Wyniki Igrzysk Olimpijskich | accessdate = 25 September 2008|language=pl}}
{{Footer Olympic Champions 100 m Freestyle Men}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Swimming At The 1924 Summer Olympics - Men's 100 Metre Freestyle}}