Swimming at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre backstroke
{{Short description|none}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2021}}
{{Infobox Olympic event
|event = Men's 200 metre backstroke
|games = 2000 Summer
|image = Sydney Olympic Park Aquatic Centre 2.jpg
|caption = The pool at the Sydney Olympic Park Aquatic Centre
|venue = Sydney Olympic Park Aquatic Centre
|dates = September 20, 2000 (heats & semifinals)
September 21, 2000 (final)
|competitors = 45
|nations = 38
|win_value = 1:56.76 {{OlyR|swimming}}
|gold = Lenny Krayzelburg
|goldNOC = USA
|silver = Aaron Peirsol
|silverNOC = USA
|bronze = Matt Welsh
|bronzeNOC = AUS
|prev = 1996
|next = 2004}}
{{SwimmingAt2000SummerOlympics}}
The men's 200 metre backstroke event at the 2000 Summer Olympics took place on 20–21 September at the Sydney Olympic Park Aquatic Centre in Sydney, Australia.{{cite web |url=http://www.abc.net.au/olympics/2000/SWIMMING/schedule.htm|title=Swimming schedule |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|date=14 September 2000|accessdate=14 May 2013}} There were 45 competitors from 38 nations. Each nation had been limited to two swimmers in the event since 1984. The event was won by Lenny Krayzelburg of the United States, with his countryman Aaron Peirsol taking silver. It was the second consecutive Games that Americans had finished one-two in the event (Brad Bridgewater and Tripp Schwenk had done so in 1996). Bronze went to Matt Welsh of Australia, the nation's first medal in the event since 1980.
Soviet-born American Krayzelburg became the fourth swimmer in Olympic history to strike a backstroke double, since Roland Matthes did so in 1968 and 1972, John Naber in 1976, and Rick Carey in 1984. He powered past his nearest rivals Peirsol and Australia's overwhelming favorite Welsh to hit the wall first in a new Olympic record of 1:56.76.{{cite news|title=Double gold for Krayzelburg|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/olympics2000/swimming/935375.stm|publisher=BBC Sport|date=18 September 2000|accessdate=3 June 2013}}{{cite news|last=Dillman|first=Lisa|title=Thrills & Chills|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2000-sep-22-ss-25072-story.html|work=Los Angeles Times|date=22 September 2000|access-date=2 June 2013}} At only 17 years of age, Peirsol trailed behind by over half a second (0.59) to take a silver in 1:57.35. Meanwhile, Welsh settled only for the bronze in an Oceanian record of 1:57.59.{{cite news|last=Berlin|first=Peter|title=De Bruijn Takes Second Gold; Hungarian and Italian Also Triumph : European Swimmers Steal the Show|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/09/22/sports/22iht-oswim.2.t_4.html|work=New York Times|date=22 September 2000|accessdate=2 June 2013}}{{cite news|last=Whitten|first=Phillip|title=Olympic Day 6 Finals|url=http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/1813.asp|publisher=Swimming World Magazine|date=21 September 2000|accessdate=23 May 2013|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120902050655/http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/1813.asp|archivedate=2 September 2012}}
Iceland's Örn Arnarson came up with a spectacular swim to earn a fourth spot in 1:59.00, holding off Italy's Emanuele Merisi (1:59.01), bronze medalist in Atlanta four years earlier, by a hundredth of a second (0.01). Romania's Răzvan Florea finished sixth with a time of 1:59.05, while Brazil's Rogério Romero (1:59.27), competing at his fourth Olympics, and Croatia's Gordan Kožulj (1:59.38) closed out the field. For the first time in Olympic history, all eight swimmers went under a two-minute barrier.
Earlier, Krayzelburg established a new Olympic standard of 1:58.40 on the morning prelims to cut off Martin López-Zubero's eight-year record by seven hundredths of a second (0.07). He lowered it to 1:57.27 in the semifinals.{{cite news|last=Whitten|first=Phillip|title=Olympic Day 5 Prelims|url=http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/1805.asp|publisher=Swimming World Magazine|date=20 September 2000|accessdate=23 May 2013|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130624172243/http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/1805.asp|archivedate=24 June 2013}}{{cite news|last=Peterson|first=Lauren|title=States Athletic Teams Krayzelburg, Ervin Advance in Sydney|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2000-sep-21-sp-24331-story.html|work=New York Times|date=21 September 2000|access-date=2 June 2013}}
Background
This was the 11th appearance of the 200 metre backstroke event. It was first held in 1900. The event did not return until 1964; since then, it has been on the programme at every Summer Games. From 1904 to 1960, a men's 100 metre backstroke was held instead. In 1964, only the 200 metres was held. Beginning in 1968 and ever since, both the 100 and 200 metre versions have been held.{{cite web |url=https://www.olympedia.org/results/8412 |work=Olympedia |title=200 metres Backstroke, Men |access-date=13 July 2021}}
Two of the 8 finalists from the 1996 Games returned: bronze medalist Emanuele Merisi of Italy and seventh-place finisher Mirko Mazzari of Italy. The medalists at the 1998 World Aquatics Championships had been Lenny Krayzelburg of the United States, Ralf Braun of Germany, and Mark Versfeld of Canada. Krazyelburg and Braun were competing in Sydney; Versfeld was not.
The Dominican Republic, Kyrgyzstan, Slovenia, and Ukraine each made their debut in the event. Australia and Great Britain each made their 10th appearance, tied for most among nations to that point.
Competition format
The competition altered the format that had been used since 1984. The tournament expanded to three rounds: heats, semifinals, and a final. The advancement rule followed the format introduced in 1952. A swimmer's place in the heat was not used to determine advancement; instead, the fastest times from across all heats in a round were used. Instead of having the top 16 swimmers divided into a Final A for the top 8 and Final B for 9th through 16th, as was done in from 1984 to 1996, the 2000 competition added semifinals. The top 16 swimmers from the heats competed in the new semifinals. The top 8 semifinalists advanced to the final (there was no longer a classification final for 9th through 16th). Swim-offs were used as necessary to break ties.
This swimming event used backstroke. Because an Olympic-size swimming pool is 50 metres long, this race consisted of four lengths of the pool.
Records
Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.
{{World Olympic Record
| world_athlete = {{flagathlete|Lenny Krayzelburg|USA}}
| world_mark = 1:55.87
| world_place = Sydney, Australia
| world_date = 27 August 1999
| world_ref = {{cite web|title=Sydney 2000: Swimming – Men's 100m Backstroke Heats|url=http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/2000/Masters/sw/SWresults.pdf|work=Sydney 2000|publisher=LA84 Foundation|pages=278–279|accessdate=1 June 2013}}
| olympic_athlete = {{flagIOCathlete|Martin López-Zubero|ESP|1992 Summer}}
| olympic_mark = 1:58.47
| olympic_place = Barcelona, Spain
| olympic_date = 28 July 1992
}}
The following new world and Olympic records were set during this competition, with Krayzelburg setting a new Olympic record each time he swam. All three medalists swam faster than the old Olympic record.
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! Date !! Event !! Swimmer !! Nation !! Time !! Record | |||||
20 September | Heat 6 | align=left| Lenny Krayzelburg | align=left | {{flagIOC|USA|2000 Summer}} | 1:58.40 | {{OlyR|swimming}} |
20 September | Semifinal 2 | align=left| Lenny Krayzelburg | align=left | {{flagIOC|USA|2000 Summer}} | 1:57.27 | {{OlyR|swimming}} |
21 September | Final | align=left| Lenny Krayzelburg | align=left | {{flagIOC|USA|2000 Summer}} | 1:56.76 | {{OlyR|swimming}} |
Schedule
The expansion of the event to three rounds also resulted in the event now taking place over two days instead of a single day.
All times are Australian Eastern Standard Time (UTC+10)
class="wikitable"
! Date ! Time ! Round | ||
Wednesday, 20 September 2000 | 10:29 19:31 | Heats Semifinals |
style=background:lemonchiffon
| Thursday, 21 September 2000 | 19:21 | Final |
Results
=Heats=
Krayzelburg had the fastest time in the heats, setting a new Olympic record.
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" | ||||||
Rank | Heat | Lane | Swimmer | Nation | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
bgcolor=#bbf3bb
| 1 | 6 | 4 | align=left| Lenny Krayzelburg | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|2000 Summer}} | 1:58.40 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}}, {{OlyR|swimming}} |
bgcolor=#bbf3bb
| 2 | 5 | 4 | align=left| Aaron Peirsol | align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|2000 Summer}} | 1:59.10 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}} |
bgcolor=#bbf3bb
| 3 | 6 | 6 | align=left| Cameron Delaney | align=left| {{flagIOC|AUS|2000 Summer}} | 1:59.61 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}} |
bgcolor=#bbf3bb
| 4 | 6 | 5 | align=left| Matt Welsh | align=left| {{flagIOC|AUS|2000 Summer}} | 1:59.76 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}} |
bgcolor=#bbf3bb
| 5 | 4 | 1 | align=left| Răzvan Florea | align=left| {{flagIOC|ROM|2000 Summer}} | 1:59.79 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}} |
bgcolor=#bbf3bb
| 6 | 4 | 8 | align=left| Örn Arnarson | align=left| {{flagIOC|ISL|2000 Summer}} | 1:59.80 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}}, NR |
bgcolor=#bbf3bb
| 7 | 5 | 6 | align=left| Emanuele Merisi | align=left| {{flagIOC|ITA|2000 Summer}} | 1:59.92 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}} |
bgcolor=#bbf3bb
| 8 | 6 | 2 | align=left| Sergey Ostapchuk | align=left| {{flagIOC|RUS|2000 Summer}} | 2:00.17 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}} |
bgcolor=#bbf3bb
| 9 | 4 | 4 | align=left| Gordan Kožulj | align=left| {{flagIOC|CRO|2000 Summer}} | 2:00.19 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}} |
bgcolor=#bbf3bb
| 10 | 5 | 5 | align=left| Rogério Romero | align=left| {{flagIOC|BRA|2000 Summer}} | 2:00.48 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}} |
bgcolor=#bbf3bb
| 11 | 4 | 6 | align=left| Chris Renaud | align=left| {{flagIOC|CAN|2000 Summer}} | 2:00.51 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}} |
bgcolor=#bbf3bb
| 12 | 5 | 7 | align=left| Marko Strahija | align=left| {{flagIOC|CRO|2000 Summer}} | 2:00.72 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}} |
bgcolor=#bbf3bb
| 13 | 5 | 2 | align=left| Yoav Gath | align=left| {{flagIOC|ISR|2000 Summer}} | 2:00.80 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}} |
bgcolor=#bbf3bb
| 14 | 3 | 2 | align=left| Klaas-Erik Zwering | align=left| {{flagIOC|NED|2000 Summer}} | 2:00.94 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}}, NR |
bgcolor=#bbf3bb
| 15 | 4 | 3 | align=left| Volodymyr Nikolaychuk | align=left| {{flagIOC|UKR|2000 Summer}} | 2:01.07 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}}, NR |
bgcolor=#bbf3bb
| 16 | 4 | 5 | align=left| Leonardo Costa | align=left| {{flagIOC|BRA|2000 Summer}} | 2:01.08 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}} |
17 | 5 | 3 | align=left| Simon Dufour | align=left| {{flagIOC|FRA|2000 Summer}} | 2:01.09 | |
18 | 6 | 7 | align=left| Adam Ruckwood | align=left| {{flagIOC|GBR|2000 Summer}} | 2:01.11 | |
19 | 6 | 1 | align=left| Simon Militis | align=left| {{flagIOC|GBR|2000 Summer}} | 2:01.20 | |
20 | 6 | 8 | align=left| Dustin Hersee | align=left| {{flagIOC|CAN|2000 Summer}} | 2:01.34 | |
21 | 6 | 3 | align=left| Ralf Braun | align=left| {{flagIOC|GER|2000 Summer}} | 2:01.35 | |
22 | 3 | 5 | align=left| Scott Talbot-Cameron | align=left| {{flagIOC|NZL|2000 Summer}} | 2:01.53 | |
23 | 3 | 7 | align=left| Blaž Medvešek | align=left| {{flagIOC|SLO|2000 Summer}} | 2:01.67 | |
24 | 2 | 2 | align=left| Neisser Bent | align=left| {{flagIOC|CUB|2000 Summer}} | 2:02.05 | |
25 | 5 | 1 | align=left| Mirko Mazzari | align=left| {{flagIOC|ITA|2000 Summer}} | 2:02.13 | |
26 | 4 | 7 | align=left| Fu Yong | align=left| {{flagIOC|CHN|2000 Summer}} | 2:02.70 | |
27 | 3 | 4 | align=left| Markus Rogan | align=left| {{flagIOC|AUT|2000 Summer}} | 2:02.84 | |
28 | 3 | 3 | align=left| Alejandro Bermúdez | align=left| {{flagIOC|COL|2000 Summer}} | 2:03.43 | |
29 | 5 | 8 | align=left| Guillermo Mediano | align=left| {{flagIOC|ESP|2000 Summer}} | 2:03.45 | |
30 | 2 | 4 | align=left| Mario Carvalho | align=left| {{flagIOC|POR|2000 Summer}} | 2:03.82 | |
31 | 3 | 6 | align=left| Miroslav Machovič | align=left| {{flagIOC|SVK|2000 Summer}} | 2:04.73 | |
32 | 3 | 8 | align=left| Arūnas Savickas | align=left| {{flagIOC|LTU|2000 Summer}} | 2:05.06 | |
33 | 1 | 3 | align=left| Alex Fong | align=left| {{flagIOC|HKG|2000 Summer}} | 2:05.47 | NR |
34 | 2 | 6 | align=left| Eduardo Germán Otero | align=left| {{flagIOC|ARG|2000 Summer}} | 2:05.51 | |
35 | 2 | 7 | align=left| Torwai Sethsothorn | align=left| {{flagIOC|THA|2000 Summer}} | 2:05.52 | |
36 | 2 | 3 | align=left| Ahmed Hussein | align=left| {{flagIOC|EGY|2000 Summer}} | 2:06.10 | |
37 | 2 | 8 | align=left| Gary Tan | align=left| {{flagIOC|SIN|2000 Summer}} | 2:06.32 | |
38 | 1 | 4 | align=left| Andrei Mihailov | align=left| {{flagIOC|MDA|2000 Summer}} | 2:06.67 | |
39 | 2 | 1 | align=left| Lee Jong-min | align=left| {{flagIOC|KOR|2000 Summer}} | 2:07.14 | |
40 | 1 | 5 | align=left| Ivan Angelov | align=left| {{flagIOC|BUL|2000 Summer}} | 2:07.30 | |
41 | 1 | 7 | align=left| Guillermo Cabrera | align=left| {{flagIOC|DOM|2000 Summer}} | 2:08.22 | |
42 | 3 | 1 | align=left| Alex Lim | align=left| {{flagIOC|MAS|2000 Summer}} | 2:08.23 | |
43 | 1 | 6 | align=left| Miloš Cerović | align=left| {{flagIOC|YUG|2000 Summer}} | 2:09.07 | |
44 | 1 | 2 | align=left| Aleksandr Yegorov | align=left| {{flagIOC|KGZ|2000 Summer}} | 2:13.85 | |
data-sort-value=45| — | 4 | 2 | align=left| Viktor Bodrogi | align=left| {{flagIOC|HUN|2000 Summer}} | data-sort-value=8:99.99| {{abbr|DSQ|Disqualified}} | |
data-sort-value=46| — | 2 | 5 | align=left| Simon Thirsk | align=left| {{flagIOC|RSA|2000 Summer}} | data-sort-value=9:99.99| {{abbr|DNS|Did not start}} |
=Semifinals=
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Rank !! Heat | Lane !! Swimmer !! Nation !! Time !! Notes | |||||
bgcolor=#bbf3bb
| 1 | 2 | 4 | align=left| Lenny Krayzelburg | align=left|{{flagIOC|USA|2000 Summer}} | 1:57.27 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for final}}, {{OlyR|swimming}} |
bgcolor=#bbf3bb
| 2 | 1 | 4 | align=left| Aaron Peirsol | align=left|{{flagIOC|USA|2000 Summer}} | 1:58.44 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for final}} |
bgcolor=#bbf3bb
| 3 | 1 | 5 | align=left| Matt Welsh | align=left|{{flagIOC|AUS|2000 Summer}} | 1:58.57 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for final}} |
bgcolor=#bbf3bb
| 4 | 1 | 3 | align=left| Örn Arnarson | align=left|{{flagIOC|ISL|2000 Summer}} | 1:58.99 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for final}}, NR |
bgcolor=#bbf3bb
| 5 | 2 | 3 | align=left| Răzvan Florea | align=left|{{flagIOC|ROM|2000 Summer}} | 1:59.44 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for final}}, NR |
bgcolor=#bbf3bb
| 6 | 2 | 2 | align=left| Gordan Kožulj | align=left|{{flagIOC|CRO|2000 Summer}} | 1:59.56 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for final}} |
bgcolor=#bbf3bb
| 7 | 1 | 2 | align=left| Rogério Romero | align=left|{{flagIOC|BRA|2000 Summer}} | 1:59.69 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for final}} |
bgcolor=#bbf3bb
| 8 | 2 | 6 | align=left| Emanuele Merisi | align=left|{{flagIOC|ITA|2000 Summer}} | 1:59.78 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for final}} |
9 | 1 | 7 | align=left| Marko Strahija | align=left|{{flagIOC|CRO|2000 Summer}} | 1:59.85 | |
10 | 1 | 1 | align=left| Klaas-Erik Zwering | align=left|{{flagIOC|NED|2000 Summer}} | 2:00.06 | NR |
11 | 2 | 5 | align=left| Cameron Delaney | align=left|{{flagIOC|AUS|2000 Summer}} | 2:00.39 | |
12 | 1 | 6 | align=left| Sergey Ostapchuk | align=left|{{flagIOC|RUS|2000 Summer}} | 2:00.47 | |
13 | 2 | 7 | align=left| Chris Renaud | align=left|{{flagIOC|CAN|2000 Summer}} | 2:01.19 | |
14 | 1 | 8 | align=left| Leonardo Costa | align=left|{{flagIOC|BRA|2000 Summer}} | 2:02.26 | |
15 | 2 | 8 | align=left| Volodymyr Nikolaychuk | align=left|{{flagIOC|UKR|2000 Summer}} | 2:02.27 | |
16 | 2 | 1 | align=left| Yoav Gath | align=left|{{flagIOC|ISR|2000 Summer}} | 2:03.80 |
=Final=
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Rank !! Lane !! Swimmer !! Nation !! Time !! Notes | |||||
{{gold1}} | 4 | align=left| Lenny Krayzelburg | align=left|{{flagIOC|USA|2000 Summer}} | 1:56.76 | {{OlyR|swimming}} |
{{silver2}} | 5 | align=left| Aaron Peirsol | align=left|{{flagIOC|USA|2000 Summer}} | 1:57.35 | |
{{bronze3}} | 3 | align=left| Matt Welsh | align=left|{{flagIOC|AUS|2000 Summer}} | 1:57.59 | OC |
4 | 6 | align=left| Örn Arnarson | align=left|{{flagIOC|ISL|2000 Summer}} | 1:59.00 | |
5 | 8 | align=left| Emanuele Merisi | align=left|{{flagIOC|ITA|2000 Summer}} | 1:59.01 | |
6 | 2 | align=left| Răzvan Florea | align=left|{{flagIOC|ROM|2000 Summer}} | 1:59.05 | NR |
7 | 1 | align=left| Rogério Romero | align=left|{{flagIOC|BRA|2000 Summer}} | 1:59.27 | |
8 | 7 | align=left| Gordan Kožulj | align=left|{{flagIOC|CRO|2000 Summer}} | 1:59.38 |
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.la84foundation.org/5va/reports_frmst.htm Official Olympic Report]
{{Footer Olympic Champions 200 m Backstroke Men}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Swimming At The 2000 Summer Olympics - Men's 200 Metre Backstroke}}