Swimming at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre freestyle

{{Short description|none}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2021}}

{{Infobox Olympic event

|event = Men's 200 metre freestyle

|games = 2000 Summer

|image = Pieter van den Hoogenband (2008-08-25).jpg

|caption = Gold medalist Pieter van den Hoogenband (2008)

|venue = Sydney International Aquatic Centre

|dates = September 17, 2000 (heats &
semifinals)
September 18, 2000 (final)

|competitors = 51

|nations = 44

|win_value = 1:45.35 {{WR|swimming|eq=yes}}

|gold = Pieter van den Hoogenband

|goldNOC = NED

|silver = Ian Thorpe

|silverNOC = AUS

|bronze = Massimiliano Rosolino

|bronzeNOC = ITA

|longnames=yes

|prev = 1996

|next = 2004}}

{{SwimmingAt2000SummerOlympics}}

The men's 200 metre freestyle event at the 2000 Summer Olympics took place on 17–18 September at the Sydney International Aquatic Centre in Sydney, Australia.{{cite web |url=http://www.abc.net.au/olympics/2000/SWIMMING/schedule.htm|title=Swimming schedule |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|date=14 September 2000|accessdate=14 May 2013}} There were 51 competitors from 44 nations, with each nation having up to two swimmers (a limit in place since 1984).

Dutchman Pieter van den Hoogenband edged out Australia's top favorite Ian Thorpe on the final lap to claim a gold medal in the event. Stunning a massive home crowd, he touched the wall first in 1:45.35 to match his own world record from the semifinals.{{cite news|title=Flying Dutchman|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/olympics/2000/swimming/news/2000/09/18/swimming_finals/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010418085426/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/olympics/2000/swimming/news/2000/09/18/swimming_finals/|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 April 2001|work=Sports Illustrated|publisher=CNN|date=18 September 2000|accessdate=23 May 2013}}{{cite news|title=Dutchman ties own world record|url=https://assets.espn.go.com/oly/summer00/news/2000/0918/754488.html|publisher=ESPN|date=18 September 2000|access-date=23 May 2013}} As a result of starting harder than usual, Thorpe ended up only with a silver in 1:45.83, while Italy's Massimiliano Rosolino added a bronze to his hardware from the 400 m freestyle in a time 1:46.65.{{cite news|last=Morrissey|first=Rick|title=Thorpedo A Dud, At Least This Time|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/2000/09/19/thorpedo-a-dud-at-least-this-time/|publisher=Chicago Tribune|date=19 September 2000|access-date=23 May 2013}}{{cite news|last=Whitten|first=Phillip|title=Olympic Day 3 Finals (100 Breast, 100 Back M, 100 Back W, 200 Free)|url=http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/1799.asp|publisher=Swimming World Magazine|date=18 September 2000|accessdate=23 May 2013|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930154738/http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/1799.asp|archivedate=30 September 2007}} The medals were the first in the men's 200 metre freestyle for both the Netherlands and Italy.

U.S. swimmer Josh Davis missed the podium by eight hundredths of a second (0.08), finishing with a new American record of 1:46.73. Davis was followed in fifth and sixth by British duo Paul Palmer (1:47.95) and James Salter (1:48.74).{{cite news|last=Hayward|first=Paul|title=Swimming: Thorpe stands tall as a nation is silenced|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/4771752/Swimming-Thorpe-stands-tall-as-a-nation-is-silenced.html|publisher=The Daily Telegraph|date=19 September 2000|accessdate=23 May 2013}} Canada's Rick Say (1:48.76) and another Aussie Grant Hackett (1:49.46) closed out the field.

Earlier in the semifinals, Van den Hoogenband blasted a new world record of 1:45.35, slashing 0.16 seconds off the mark set by Thorpe from the Australian trials. One heat later, Thorpe powered home with a second-fastest time of 1:45.37, but missed taking the record back by two hundredths of a second (0.02). He also erased Yevgeny Sadovyi's 1992 Olympic record by 0.14 seconds to pick up a top seed from the prelims (1:46.56).{{cite news|last=Whitten|first=Phillip|title=Olympic Prelims: Day Two|url=http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/1789.asp|publisher=Swimming World Magazine|date=17 September 2000|accessdate=23 May 2013|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927195721/http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/1789.asp|archivedate=27 September 2007}}{{cite news|last=Morris|first=Jim|title=Calgary's Curtis Myden qualifies for Olympic finals of 400 IM |url=http://www.canoe.ca/2000GamesSwimming/sep17_tho.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130628044626/http://www.canoe.ca/2000GamesSwimming/sep17_tho.html|url-status=usurped|archive-date=28 June 2013|publisher=Canoe.ca|date=16 September 2000|accessdate=23 May 2013}}

Background

This was the 11th appearance of the 200 metre freestyle event. It was first contested in 1900. It would be contested a second time, though at 220 yards, in 1904. After that, the event did not return until 1968; since then, it has been on the programme at every Summer Games.{{cite web |url=https://www.olympedia.org/results/8368 |work=Olympedia |title=200 metres Freestyle, Men |access-date=1 July 2021}}

Four of the 8 finalists from the 1996 Games returned: fourth-place finisher Pieter van den Hoogenband of the Netherlands, sixth-place finisher Massimiliano Rosolino of Italy, seventh-place finisher Josh Davis of the United States, and eighth-place finisher Paul Palmer of Great Britain. Rosolino had taken silver at the 1998 World Championships, with van den Hoogenband bronze. Australia's Michael Klim had won those World Championships, but the Australian team in Sydney was Grant Hackett and world record holder and home country favourite Ian Thorpe.

Andorra, Belarus, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, India, Lithuania, and Trinidad and Tobago each made their debut in the event. Australia made its 11th appearance, the only nation to have competed in all prior editions of the event.

Competition format

The competition altered the format that had been used since 1984. The tournament expanded to three rounds: heats, semifinals, and a final. The advancement rule followed the format introduced in 1952. A swimmer's place in the heat was not used to determine advancement; instead, the fastest times from across all heats in a round were used. Instead of having the top 16 swimmers divided into a Final A for the top 8 and Final B for 9th through 16th, as was done in from 1984 to 1996, the 2000 competition added semifinals. The top 16 swimmers from the heats competed in the new semifinals. The top 8 semifinalists advanced to the final (there was no longer a classification final for 9th through 16th). Swim-offs were used as necessary to break ties.

This swimming event used freestyle swimming, which means that the method of the stroke is not regulated (unlike backstroke, breaststroke, and butterfly events). Nearly all swimmers use the front crawl or a variant of that stroke. Because an Olympic-size swimming pool is 50 metres long, this race consisted of four lengths of the pool.

Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.

{{World Olympic Record

| world_athlete = {{flagathlete|Ian Thorpe|AUS}}

| world_mark = 1:45.51

| world_place = Sydney, Australia

| world_date = 15 May 2000

| world_ref = {{cite web|title=Sydney 2000: Swimming – Men's 200m Freestyle Heats|url=http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/2000/Masters/sw/SWresults.pdf|format=PDF|work=Sydney 2000|publisher=LA84 Foundation|pages=128–130|accessdate=13 May 2013}}

| olympic_athlete = {{flagIOCathlete|Yevgeny Sadovyi|EUN|1992 Summer}}

| olympic_mark = 1:46.70

| olympic_place = Barcelona, Spain

| olympic_date = 27 July 1992

| olympic_ref =

}}

The following new world and Olympic records were set during this competition.

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"

! Date !! Event !! Swimmer !! Nation !! Time !! Record

17 SeptemberHeat 7align=left| Ian Thorpealign=left | {{flagIOC|AUS|2000 Summer}}1:46.56{{OlyR|swimming}}
17 SeptemberSemifinal 1align=left| Pieter van den Hoogenbandalign=left | {{flagIOC|NED|2000 Summer}}1:45.35{{WR|swimming}}
18 SeptemberFinalalign=left| Pieter van den Hoogenbandalign=left | {{flagIOC|NED|2000 Summer}}1:45.35{{WR|swimming|eq=yes}}

Schedule

All times are Australian Eastern Standard Time (UTC+10)

class="wikitable"

! Date

! Time

! Round

Sunday, 17 September 200010:25
19:14
Heats
Semifinals
style=background:lemonchiffon

| Monday, 18 September 2000

19:11Final

Results

=Heats=

The top 16 across all heats advanced to the semifinals.

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"

! Rank !! Heat !! Lane !! Swimmer !! Nation !! Time !! Notes

bgcolor=#bbf3bb

| 1

74align=left| Ian Thorpealign=left| {{flagIOC|AUS|2000 Summer}}1:46.56{{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}}, {{OlyR|swimming}}
bgcolor=#bbf3bb

| 2

64align=left| Pieter van den Hoogenbandalign=left| {{flagIOC|NED|2000 Summer}}1:46.71{{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}}
bgcolor=#bbf3bb

| 3

75align=left| Massimiliano Rosolinoalign=left| {{flagIOC|ITA|2000 Summer}}1:47.37{{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}}
bgcolor=#bbf3bb

| 4

54align=left| Josh Davisalign=left| {{flagIOC|USA|2000 Summer}}1:48.43{{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}}
bgcolor=#bbf3bb

| 5

76align=left| Rick Sayalign=left| {{flagIOC|CAN|2000 Summer}}1:48.62{{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}}
bgcolor=#bbf3bb

| 6

53align=left| James Salteralign=left| {{flagIOC|GBR|2000 Summer}}1:48.77{{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}}
bgcolor=#bbf3bb

| 7

62align=left| Igor Koledaalign=left| {{flagIOC|BLR|2000 Summer}}1:49.01{{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}}, NR
bgcolor=#bbf3bb

| 8

73align=left| Scott Goldblattalign=left| {{flagIOC|USA|2000 Summer}}1:49.05{{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}}
bgcolor=#bbf3bb

| 9

65align=left| Grant Hackettalign=left| {{flagIOC|AUS|2000 Summer}}1:49.23{{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}}
bgcolor=#bbf3bb

| 10

58align=left| Örn Arnarsonalign=left| {{flagIOC|ISL|2000 Summer}}1:49.78{{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}}, NR
bgcolor=#bbf3bb

| 11

55align=left| Paul Palmeralign=left| {{flagIOC|GBR|2000 Summer}}1:49.83{{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}}
bgcolor=#bbf3bb

| 12

57align=left| Stefan Herbstalign=left| {{flagIOC|GER|2000 Summer}}1:49.84{{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}}
bgcolor=#bbf3bb

| 13

72align=left| Andrey Kapralovalign=left| {{flagIOC|RUS|2000 Summer}}1:49.92{{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}}
bgcolor=#bbf3bb

| 14

67align=left| Stefan Pohlalign=left| {{flagIOC|GER|2000 Summer}}1:50.07{{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}}
bgcolor=#bbf3bb

| 15

66align=left| Béla Szabadosalign=left| {{flagIOC|HUN|2000 Summer}}1:50.10{{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}}
bgcolor=#bbf3bb

| 16

51align=left| Attila Zuboralign=left| {{flagIOC|HUN|2000 Summer}}1:50.11{{abbr|Q|Qualified for semifinals}}
1778align=left| Dragoş Comanalign=left| {{flagIOC|ROM|2000 Summer}}1:50.20
1871align=left| Květoslav Svobodaalign=left| {{flagIOC|CZE|2000 Summer}}1:50.29
1968align=left| Martijn Zuijdwegalign=left| {{flagIOC|NED|2000 Summer}}1:50.37
2056align=left| Jacob Carstensenalign=left| {{flagIOC|DEN|2000 Summer}}1:50.41
2152align=left| Mark Johnstonalign=left| {{flagIOC|CAN|2000 Summer}}1:50.92
2245align=left| Arūnas Savickasalign=left| {{flagIOC|LTU|2000 Summer}}1:52.02
2325align=left| Mark Chayalign=left| {{flagIOC|SIN|2000 Summer}}1:52.22NR
2447align=left| Rostyslav Svanidzealign=left| {{flagIOC|UKR|2000 Summer}}1:52.35
2546align=left| Ricardo Pedrosoalign=left| {{flagIOC|POR|2000 Summer}}1:52.60
2641align=left| Mark Kwok Kin Mingalign=left| {{flagIOC|HKG|2000 Summer}}1:52.71
2735align=left| Damian Alleynealign=left| {{flagIOC|BAR|2000 Summer}}1:52.75
2844align=left| Dmitri Kuzminalign=left| {{flagIOC|KGZ|2000 Summer}}1:52.93NR
2932align=left| Woo Chulalign=left| {{flagIOC|KOR|2000 Summer}}1:53.02
3033align=left| Javier Díazalign=left| {{flagIOC|MEX|2000 Summer}}1:53.20
3143align=left| Andrei Cecanalign=left| {{flagIOC|MDA|2000 Summer}}1:53.23
3231align=left| Jonathan Duncanalign=left| {{flagIOC|NZL|2000 Summer}}1:53.27
3342align=left| Rodrigo Castroalign=left| {{flagIOC|BRA|2000 Summer}}1:53.65
3434align=left| Fernando Jácomealign=left| {{flagIOC|COL|2000 Summer}}1:54.17
3537align=left| Francisco Paezalign=left| {{flagIOC|VEN|2000 Summer}}1:54.32
3663align=left| Dimitrios Manganasalign=left| {{flagIOC|GRE|2000 Summer}}1:54.36
3722align=left| Allen Ongalign=left| {{flagIOC|MAS|2000 Summer}}1:54.53
3838align=left| Wu Nien-pinalign=left| {{flagIOC|TPE|2000 Summer}}1:54.58
3927align=left| George Gleasonalign=left| {{flagIOC|ISV|2000 Summer}}1:54.64
4048align=left| Glen Walshawalign=left| {{flagIOC|ZIM|2000 Summer}}1:54.70NR
4123align=left| Nikola Kalabićalign=left| {{flagIOC|YUG|2000 Summer}}1:54.75
4228align=left| Aytekin Mindanalign=left| {{flagIOC|TUR|2000 Summer}}1:54.86
4336align=left| Vicha Ratanachotealign=left| {{flagIOC|THA|2000 Summer}}1:54.91
4413align=left| Oleg Tsvetkovskiyalign=left| {{flagIOC|UZB|2000 Summer}}1:54.93
4521align=left| Carl Probertalign=left| {{flagIOC|FIJ|2000 Summer}}1:54.98
4615align=left| Mahmoud El-Wanyalign=left| {{flagIOC|EGY|2000 Summer}}1:55.19
4714align=left| Sebastien Paddingtonalign=left| {{flagIOC|TRI|2000 Summer}}1:55.40
4824align=left| Andrey Kvassovalign=left| {{flagIOC|KAZ|2000 Summer}}1:55.72
4926align=left| Alexandros Arestialign=left| {{flagIOC|CYP|2000 Summer}}1:57.54
5016align=left| Hakimuddin Shabbir Habibullaalign=left| {{flagIOC|IND|2000 Summer}}1:58.35
5112align=left| Santiago Deualign=left| {{flagIOC|AND|2000 Summer}}1:59.31
rowspan=2 data-sort-value=52| —63align=left| Ryk Neethlingalign=left| {{flagIOC|RSA|2000 Summer}}{{abbr|DNS|Did not start}}
77align=left| Dmitry Chernyshovalign=left| {{flagIOC|RUS|2000 Summer}}{{abbr|DNS|Did not start}}

=Semifinals=

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"

! Rank !! Heat !! Lane !! Swimmer !! Nation !! Time !! Notes

bgcolor=#bbf3bb

| 1

14align=left| Pieter van den Hoogenbandalign=left|{{flagIOC|NED|2000 Summer}}1:45.35{{abbr|Q|Qualified for final}}, {{WR|swimming}}
bgcolor=#bbf3bb

| 2

24align=left| Ian Thorpealign=left|{{flagIOC|AUS|2000 Summer}}1:45.37{{abbr|Q|Qualified for final}}, OC
bgcolor=#bbf3bb

| 3

25align=left| Massimiliano Rosolinoalign=left|{{flagIOC|ITA|2000 Summer}}1:46.60{{abbr|Q|Qualified for final}}, NR
bgcolor=#bbf3bb

| 4

15align=left| Josh Davisalign=left|{{flagIOC|USA|2000 Summer}}1:47.06{{abbr|Q|Qualified for final}}, AM
bgcolor=#bbf3bb

| 5

23align=left| Rick Sayalign=left|{{flagIOC|CAN|2000 Summer}}1:48.50{{abbr|Q|Qualified for final}}
bgcolor=#bbf3bb

| 6

13align=left| James Salteralign=left|{{flagIOC|GBR|2000 Summer}}1:48.64{{abbr|Q|Qualified for final}}
bgcolor=#bbf3bb

| 7

22align=left| Grant Hackettalign=left|{{flagIOC|AUS|2000 Summer}}1:48.76{{abbr|Q|Qualified for final}}
bgcolor=#bbf3bb

| 8

27align=left| Paul Palmeralign=left|{{flagIOC|GBR|2000 Summer}}1:48.79{{abbr|Q|Qualified for final}}
916align=left| Scott Goldblattalign=left|{{flagIOC|USA|2000 Summer}}1:48.83
1021align=left| Andrey Kapralovalign=left|{{flagIOC|RUS|2000 Summer}}1:49.04
1128align=left| Béla Szabadosalign=left|{{flagIOC|HUN|2000 Summer}}1:49.36
1226align=left| Igor Koledaalign=left|{{flagIOC|BLR|2000 Summer}}1:49.52
1317align=left| Stefan Herbstalign=left|{{flagIOC|GER|2000 Summer}}1:49.72
1418align=left| Attila Zuboralign=left|{{flagIOC|HUN|2000 Summer}}1:49.87
1512align=left| Örn Arnarsonalign=left|{{flagIOC|ISL|2000 Summer}}1:50.41
1611align=left| Stefan Pohlalign=left|{{flagIOC|GER|2000 Summer}}1:50.56

=Final=

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"

! Rank !! Lane !! Swimmer !! Nation !! Time !! Notes

{{gold01}}4align=left| Pieter van den Hoogenbandalign=left|{{flagIOC|NED|2000 Summer}}1:45.35{{WR|swimming|eq=yes}}
{{silver02}}5align=left| Ian Thorpealign=left|{{flagIOC|AUS|2000 Summer}}1:45.83
{{bronze03}}3align=left| Massimiliano Rosolinoalign=left|{{flagIOC|ITA|2000 Summer}}1:46.65
46align=left| Josh Davisalign=left|{{flagIOC|USA|2000 Summer}}1:46.73AM
58align=left| Paul Palmeralign=left|{{flagIOC|GBR|2000 Summer}}1:47.95
67align=left| James Salteralign=left|{{flagIOC|GBR|2000 Summer}}1:48.74
72align=left| Rick Sayalign=left|{{flagIOC|CAN|2000 Summer}}1:48.76
81align=left| Grant Hackettalign=left|{{flagIOC|AUS|2000 Summer}}1:49.46

References

{{Reflist}}