Swing Symphony#Filmography
{{Short description|American animated film series}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2025}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Swing Symphony
| image = Swing_Symphony_Title_Card.jpg
| caption = The title card used from 1942 to 1945.
| director =
| producer = Walter Lantz
| story =
| starring =
| music = Darrell Calker
| animator =
| layout_artist =
| background_artist =
| studio = Walter Lantz Productions
Universal Studios
| distributor = Universal Pictures
| released =
| color_process = Technicolor
| runtime = 7 minutes
| country = United States
| language = English
}}
Swing Symphony is an American animated musical short film series produced by Walter Lantz Productions from 1941 to 1945. The shorts were a more contemporary pastiche on Walt Disney's Silly Symphonies,{{cite web|url=http://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/abou-ben-boogie-1944/ |title=Abou Ben Boogie - Cartoon Research |publisher=Jerry Beck |date=March 25, 2015 |access-date=July 4, 2018}} and often featured top boogie-woogie musicians of the era.{{cite book|last1=Lenburg|first1=Jeff|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780816038312/page/140/mode/2up|title=The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons|date=1999|publisher=Checkmark Books|isbn=0-8160-3831-7|page=140|access-date=6 June 2020}}
The series mainly features a variety of different characters created exclusively for these shorts, although cameos by Woody Woodpecker and Andy Panda do appear in the first cartoon. Oswald the Lucky Rabbit also made an appearance in one short as well.
Background
Walter Lantz Productions first developed the format with the cartoon Scrub Me Mama with a Boogie Beat, released on March 28, 1941. The short is considered a precursor as it contains many elements seen in the series, such as utilizing a popular swing song at the time. Lantz also produced Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy of Company 'B' later in September which followed the same formula and would be nominated for an Academy Award. The first cartoon that would go under Swing Symphony wouldn't be released until December of that year.
One of the main writers that worked on the series was Ben Hardaway, who left Warner Bros. in 1940 and was hired by Walter Lantz to work on the storyboards for Universal Studios' cartoons. From 1938 to 1940, Hardaway was notably one of the last holdouts to co-direct several Merrie Melodies cartoons that featured lengthy musical sequences. He also supplied his voice for Woody Woodpecker in 1944 until 1949.{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FVShFCjVzvIC&pg=PA127 |title=Who's Who in Animated Cartoons |last=Lenburg |first=Jeff |date=2006 |publisher=Applause Theater & Cinema Books |language=en |page=127|isbn=9781557836717}} Darrell Calker, who was involved in jazz circles, composed the music and brought in famous musicians like Nat King Cole, Meade Lux Lewis and Jack Teagarden to play them.{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sixjCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA10 |title=The Cartoon Music Book |last1=Goldmark |last2=Taylor |first1=Daniel |first2=Yuval |date=2002 |publisher=A Capella Books |language=en |page=10|isbn=9781556524738}} Pianist Bob Zurke did a recording for the cartoon Jungle Jive before he died aged 32.
In 1942, Juke Box Jamboree was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film but lost to Disney's Der Fuehrer's Face.{{cite web|url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1943 |title=The 15th Academy Awards |publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences |date=2015 |access-date=July 4, 2018}} Few of Lantz's cartoons were highlighted for stereotyping and racism, but were said by Joe Adamson as not intended to be offensive.{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GXhzAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA50 |title=Forbidden Animation: Censored Cartoons and Blacklisted Animators in America |last=Cohen |first=Karl F. |date=2006 |publisher=McFarland & Company, Inc. |language=en |page=50|isbn=9781476607252}}
The series was discontinued in 1945 due to swing music fading in popularity following the end of World War II. Dick Lundy, who directed the last Swing Symphony cartoon, later developed Musical Miniatures, a musical series focusing on classical music. Four cartoons were produced in 1947–1948.{{Cite web|title=Dick Lundy's "Kiddie Concert" (1948) {{!}}|url=https://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/dick-lundys-kiddie-concert-1948/|access-date=2021-11-17|website=cartoonresearch.com}}
Filmography
class="wikitable sortable" margin:auto;" |
scope="col" | Title
! scope="col" | Drawn by (animator) !Written by !Directed by ! scope="col" | Characters ! scope="col" | Release date ! scope="col" | Availability |
---|
$21 a Day (Once a Month)
|Alex Lovy Frank Tipper |Lowell Elliot | rowspan="2" |Walter Lantz |December 1, 1941 |DVD - The Woody Woodpecker and Friends Classic Cartoon Collection |
The Hams That Couldn't Be Cured
|Alex Lovy R. Somerville |Lowell Elliot Ben Hardaway |Algernon Wolf Three Little Pigs |March 4, 1942 |DVD - The Woody Woodpecker and Friends Classic Cartoon Collection: Volume 2 |
Juke Box Jamboree
|Verne Harding |Ben Hardaway Chuck Couch | rowspan="4" |Alex Lovy | |July 27, 1942 |DVD - The Woody Woodpecker and Friends Classic Cartoon Collection: Volume 2 |
Yankee Doodle Swing Shift
|Harold Mason | rowspan="3" |Ben Hardaway Milt Schaffer | |September 21, 1942 | |
Boogie Woogie Sioux
|Robert Bentley | |November 30, 1942 |DVD - Woody Woodpecker and Friends: Volume 5 |
Cow-Cow Boogie
|Harold Mason | | |
The Egg Cracker Suite
|Les Kline |Milt Schaffer |March 22, 1943 |DVD - Woody Woodpecker and Friends: Volume 3 |
Swing Your Partner
|Paul Smith | rowspan="8" |Ben Hardaway Milt Schaffer |Alex Lovy |DVD - Woody Woodpecker and Friends: Volume 4 |
Pass The Biscuits Mirandy!
|Paul Smith | rowspan="6" |James Culhane |Mirandy The Foy's and Barton's{{Cite web|title='Pass the Biscuits' Part of the Hatfield-McCoy Pop-Culture Legacy|url=http://www.tvworthwatching.com/post/Pass-the-Biscuits.aspx|access-date=2021-11-19|website=www.tvworthwatching.com}} |DVD - The Woody Woodpecker and Friends Classic Cartoon Collection |
Boogie Woogie Man
{{small|Will Get You If You Don't Watch Out}} |Laverne Harding Les Kline |Boogie Woogie |September 27, 1943 |DVD - The Woody Woodpecker and Friends Classic Cartoon Collection: Volume 2 |
The Greatest Man In Siam
|Pat Matthews Emery Hawkins |Miss X |March 27, 1944 |DVD - The Woody Woodpecker and Friends Classic Cartoon Collection |
Jungle Jive
|Paul J. Smith Emery Hawkins | |May 15, 1944 |DVD - Woody Woodpecker and Friends: Volume 6 |
Abou Ben Boogie
|Paul J. Smith Pat Matthews |September 18, 1944 |DVD - The Woody Woodpecker and Friends Classic Cartoon Collection |
The Pied Piper Of Basin Street
| Laverne Harding Pat Matthews |January 15, 1945 |DVD - The Woody Woodpecker and Friends Classic Cartoon Collection |
Sliphorn King Of Polaroo
|Pat Matthews |Jackson |March 19, 1945 |DVD - Woody Woodpecker and Friends: Volume 4 |
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [https://www.imdb.com/search/keyword?keywords=swing-symphony Swing Symphony at IMDB]
- [https://archive.today/20130628183838/http://www.bcdb.com/cartoons/Universal_Studios/Walter_Lantz/Swing_Symphony/ Swing Symphony at BCDB]
Category:Film series introduced in 1941
Category:1940s English-language films
Category:Walter Lantz Productions shorts
Category:Walter Lantz Productions film series
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