Sychrov (Liberec District)
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Sychrov
| other_name =
| settlement_type = Municipality
| image_skyline = Sychrov Castle (3).jpg
| image_caption = Sychrov Castle
| image_flag = Flag of Sychrov CZ.svg
| image_shield = Sychrov CoA CZ.svg
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{CZE}}
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = Liberec
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = Liberec
| image_map =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = Czech Republic
| pushpin_relief = 1
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the Czech Republic
| coordinates = {{coord|50|37|33|N|15|5|22|E|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes =
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| established_title = First mentioned
| established_date = 1367
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 6.51
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 384
| population_as_of = 2024-01-01
| population_footnotes = {{cite web |title=Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024|url=https://csu.gov.cz/produkty/population-of-municipalities-qexb0dqr2d|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|date=2024-05-17}}
| population_total = 216
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone1 = CET
| utc_offset1 = +1
| timezone1_DST = CEST
| utc_offset1_DST = +2
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 463 44
| area_code_type =
| area_code =
| website = {{URL|https://www.obecsychrov.cz/}}
| footnotes =
}}
Sychrov ({{langx|de|Sichrow}}) is a municipality and village in Liberec District in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants. It is known for the Sychrov Castle.
Administrative division
Sychrov consists of five municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):{{cite web |title=Public Census 2021 – basic data|url=https://vdb.czso.cz/vdbvo2/faces/en/index.jsf?page=vystup-objekt-parametry&z=T&f=TABULKA&sp=A&skupId=4690&katalog=33475&pvo=SLD21043-CO|work=Public Database|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|language=cs|date=2022}}
{{div col|colwidth=12em}}
- Sychrov (27)
- Radostín (55)
- Sedlejovice (72)
- Třtí (33)
- Vrchovina (48)
{{div col end}}
Geography
Sychrov is located about {{convert|14|km|0}} south of Liberec. It lies in the Jičín Uplands. The Mohelka River flows through the municipality. The village of Sychrov is urbanistically fused with neighbouring Radimovice.
History
The first written mention of Sychrov (under the name Svojkov) is from 1367. A fort was first documented in the 15th century. In the 17th century, the village disappeared and the fort was replaced by a small Baroque castle named Sychrov, which was built in 1690–1693. The newly established village got its name after the castle. The Sychrov Castle was reconstructed in the Empire style and expanded in 1834.{{cite web |title=Obec Sychrov|url=https://www.obecsychrov.cz/|publisher=Obec Sychrov|language=cs|access-date=2022-04-08}}{{cite web |title=History|url=https://www.zamek-sychrov.cz/en/about/history|publisher=Sychrov Castle|access-date=2022-04-08}}
Demographics
{{historical populations
|align=none|cols=3
|1869|722
|1880|687
|1890|689
|1900|729
|1910|671
|1921|600
|1930|676
|1950|491
|1961|392
|1970|305
|1980|261
|1991|170
|2001|174
|2011|197
|2021|235
|source=Censuses{{cite web |title=Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011|url=https://csu.gov.cz/produkty/historicky-lexikon-obci-1869-az-2015|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|language=cs|date=2015-12-21}}{{cite web |title=Population Census 2021: Population by sex|url=https://vdb.czso.cz/vdbvo2/faces/en/index.jsf?page=vystup-objekt-parametry&z=T&f=TABULKA&sp=A&skupId=4429&katalog=33515&pvo=SLD21001-OB-OK|work=Public Database|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|date=2021-03-27}}}}
Transport
The railway line Liberec–Jaroměř passes through the municipality. However, the train station called Sychrov is located in the territory of neighbouring Radimovice.
Sights
File:Oranžerie, zámecký park, Sychrov.jpg
Sychrov is known for the Sychrov Castle. It gained its present appearance between 1847 and 1862, when it was rebuilt in the romantic neo-Gothic style. Today, the castle is open to the public and offers guided tours.
The castle complex includes a {{convert|26|ha|abbr=on}} large English-style park with an orangery. The park was gradually established between 1820 and 1855.{{cite web |title=Anglický park|url=https://www.zamek-sychrov.cz/cs/o-zamku/anglicky-park|publisher=Sychrov Castle|language=cs|access-date=2022-04-08}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{commons category|Sychrov}}
- {{official|https://www.obecsychrov.cz/}}
{{Liberec District}}
{{authority control}}