Sycuan Band of the Kumeyaay Nation#Economic development

File:4090R Sycuan Reservation Locator Map.svg

The Sycuan Reservation is located at {{coord|32|46|57|N|116|49|59|W|scale:50000_source:GNIS|display=inline}}. The nearest outside communities are the unincorporated communities of Dehesa, Harbison Canyon and Crest.

Cody Martinez is their current tribal chairman.[http://www.ncai.org/index.php?id=126&selectpro_area=10 "Tribal Governments by Area."] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100505011049/http://www.ncai.org/index.php?id=126&selectpro_area=10 |date=2010-05-05 }} National Congress of American Indians. (retrieved 11 June 2010)

The band operates two waste water treatment plants, a sequencing batch reactor used for their casino, administrative buildings, and maintenance buildings. They also operate and own a modular treatment plant in a flood plain near one of their residential areas. The tribe operates a water treatment facility which controls their nitrate levels. Additionally, the tribe operates a small medical clinic, dental office, fire department and tribal police force. In 2005, they eliminated their environmental department for political and economic reasons. In 2004, they installed a new air conditioning system, internal control systems, and a new parking lot.{{Citation needed|date=July 2019}}

The move toward casino gaming on the Sycuan Band reservation was spearheaded by the Sycuan Band's former chairwoman, Anna Prieto Sandoval.{{cite news|first=Blanca|last=Gonzalez|title=Sycuan tribal elder Sandoval dies at 76, The tribal leader was instrumental in bringing gaming to reservation|url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/2010/nov/01/a-nna-prieto-sandoval-sycuan-tribal-leader-who/ |work=San Diego Union Tribune |date=2010-11-01 |access-date=2010-11-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121017221913/http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2010/nov/01/anna-prieto-sandoval-sycuan-tribal-leader-who/| archive-date=2012-10-17 |url-status=dead}} The Sycuan Band opened its first gambling facility, the Sycuan Bingo Palace, on their reservation in 1983.{{cite news|first=Elaine|last=Woo|title=Anna Prieto Sandoval, 76; Sycuan leader was a pioneer in Indian gaming |url=http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/la-me-anna-prieto-sandoval-20101107,0,4583035.story|work=Los Angeles Times |date=2010-11-07 |access-date=2010-11-14}} As a direct evolution from that successful venture, they now run a profitable casino, as well as an off-reservation golf course. The Sycuan band is not the only San Diego-area band to operate significant commercial enterprises off-reservation.

The Sycuan band purchased the downtown San Diego landmark U. S. Grant Hotel in 2003.[https://narf.org/nill/bulletins/state/documents/american_property_management.html AMERICAN PROPERTY MANAGEMENT CORPORATION, PETITIONER, V. THE SUPERIOR COURT OF SAN DIEGO COUNTY, RESPONDENT; U.S. GRANT HOTEL VENTURES, LLC, REAL PARTY IN INTEREST. NO. D060868. MAY 24, 2012.]

The band advertises heavily in relation to the San Diego Padres of Major League Baseball (including both television and radio commercials during game broadcasts, and posted advertising at Petco Park, the team's ballpark). In 2023, Major League Soccer announced that an expansion team was granted to San Diego to begin play in 2025, bringing the league to 30 teams. The team, named San Diego FC, is co-owned by the Sycuan band, British-Egyptian businessman Mohamed Mansour, and professional baseball player Manny Machado.{{Cite web |last=Hernandez |first=Cesar |date=2023-05-18 |title=San Diego named 30th MLS club; debut in '25 |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/37676377/mls-names-san-diego-30th-team-debut-2025 |access-date=2023-05-18 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}

File:2019 Sycuan hotel casino 800.jpg

A $226 million hotel casino expansion opened to the public on March 27, 2019. The casino has a total of 2800 slot machines and 80 gaming tables (blackjack, poker, etc).{{cite web|url= https://www.sycuan.com/sycuan-hotel-and-resort/ |title=Sycuan Hotel and Resort |website=www.sycuan.com|date=4 June 2018 }}{{cite news|url=https://sandiego.eater.com/2019/1/2/18165642/sycuan-casino-expansion-clique-hospitality-steakhouse-cocktail-bar-restaurant |title=Sycuan Casino Expansion Includes Vegas-Backed Steakhouse and Cocktail Lounge |newspaper=Eater San Diego|date=2 January 2019 }}

{{main|Sycuan Institute on Tribal Gaming}}

The Sycuan band also provides an endowment to support the Sycuan Institute on Tribal Gaming, a research institute at San Diego State University.

Kumeyaay Community College was created by the Sycuan Band to serve the Kumeyaay-Diegueño Nation, and describes its mission as "to support cultural identity, sovereignty, and self-determination while meeting the needs of native and non-Native students." In addition, the reservation is served by Dehesa Elementary School District and Grossmont Union High School District.

• Kumeyaay
• Sycuan Institute on Tribal Gaming
• Mission Indians

{{reflist|2}}

• Eargle, Jr., Dolan H. Northern California Guide: Weaving the Past and Present. San Francisco: Tree Company Press, 2000. {{ISBN|0-937401-10-2}}.
• Pritzker, Barry M. A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. {{ISBN|978-0-19-513877-1}}.

• [http://www.sycuantribe.com/ Sycuan Tribe official homepage]
• [http://www.sycuan.com/ Sycuan Casino official homepage]
• [https://www.singinghillsgolfresort.com/ Singing Hills Golf Resort at Sycuan official homepage]
• [http://elicitlounge.com/ Elicit Lounge homepage]
• {{YouTube|MODer5Wo2Y4|Sycuan Former Employee Video}}

{{Mission Tribes of California}}

{{Indian reservations in California}}

{{San Diego County, California}}

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Category:Kumeyaay

Category:Mission Indians

Category:Native American tribes in San Diego County, California

Category:Native American tribes in California

Category:Federally recognized tribes in the United States