Syed Mahbub Murshed
{{Short description|Bangladeshi Judge}}
{{infobox person
|name=Syed Mahbub Murshed
|native_name=সৈয়দ মাহবুব মোর্শেদ
|native_name_lang=bn
|birth_date={{birth date|1911|2|11|df=y}}
|birth_place=Murshidabad, Bengal Presidency, British India
|nationality=Bangladeshi
|death_date={{death date and age|1979|4|3|1911|2|11|df=y}}
|death_place=Dhaka, Bangladesh
|alma_mater={{ubl|Presidency College, Calcutta|Calcutta University}}
|relatives=A. K. Fazlul Huq (uncle)
}}
Syed Mahbub Murshed (11 February 1911 – 3 April 1979) was a Bangladeshi lawyer and jurist.{{cite book |last=Islam |first=Sirajul |year=2012 |chapter=Morshed, Justice Syed Mahbub|chapter-url=https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Morshed,_Justice_Syed_Mahbub|editor1-last=Islam |editor1-first=Sirajul |editor1-link=Sirajul Islam |editor2-last=Mohanta|editor2-first=Sambaru C.|title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh |edition=Second |publisher=Asiatic Society of Bangladesh}} He served as the Chief Justice of East Pakistan High Court during 1964–1967.
Early life and education
Murshed was born to his parents Syed Abdus Salek, a member of the Bengal Civil Service and Afzalunnessa Begum, a sister of Sher-e-Bangla A. K. Fazlul Huq.
Murshed obtained his bachelor's degree in economics from Presidency College, Calcutta in 1931, masters from Calcutta University in 1932, and L.L.B degree in 1933. In 1939, he became a barrister from Lincoln's Inn in London.{{cite news|url=https://www.theindependentbd.com/home/printnews/39337|title=Remembering Justice Syed Mahbub Murshed|date=April 2, 2016|accessdate=April 28, 2016|newspaper=The Independent|author=Barrister Tamijuddin}}
Career
Murshed became a member of the Calcutta High Court Bar in 1934. Returning from England in 1939, he started practicing as a senior advocate of the Federal Court of India. In 1951, he migrated to the then Pakistan and joined the Dhaka High Court Bar in 1951. He was elevated to a judge of the Dhaka High Court bench in 1955.{{Cite news |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/opinion/tribute/remembering-justice-murshed-1518016|title=Remembering Justice Murshed|date=11 January 2018|newspaper=The Daily Star|type=Opinion|language=en|access-date=8 December 2018}} He served as an ad hoc judge of the Pakistan Supreme Court during 1962–1963. He was appointed Chief Justice of East Pakistan High Court in May 1964.{{cite news|url=http://newagebd.net/85028/a-tribute-to-justice-murshed/|title= A tribute to Justice Murshed|author= Justice Latifur Rahman|date=January 11, 2015|accessdate=May 2, 2016|newspaper=New Age}} He resigned from the position in November 1967.
According to the former Chief Justice of Bangladesh Latifur Rahman, some of the notable judgments delivered by Murshed was Abdul Haque's case, the Pan case, the Basic Democracies case and the case of Lt Colonel GL Bhattacharya. Former president of Pakistan Ayub Khan commented, "Murshed has a brilliant, intelligent, literary bent of mind and aptitude for language, but he is impulsive and unstable".{{cite news|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-180433|title=On Justice Syed Mahbub Murshed|newspaper=The Daily Star|author=Syed Mansoob Murshed|date=April 5, 2011|accessdate=May 2, 2016}} Murshed joined the mass movement against Ayub in late 1968. A contemporary report in Time magazine stated, "The opposition cause was also boosted by widely respected Syed Mahbub Murshed, former Chief Justice of the East Pakistan High Court, who told the nation that 'We are not destined to perish in ignominy if we put up a determined and united resistance to evi1'".{{cite news|url=http://thedailynewnation.com/news/79928/on-syed-mahbub-murshed.html|title=On Syed Mahbub Murshed|date=January 11, 2016|accessdate=May 2, 2016|newspaper=The New Nation}}
During the Bengal famine of 1943 and later during the communal riots of 1946, Murshed worked with the welfare organization Anjuman Mufidul Islam.{{cite news|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/syed-mahbub-murshed-remembering-a-legend-59268|title=Syed Mahbub Murshed: Remembering a legend|author=Barrister Tamijuddin|date=January 11, 2015|accessdate=May 2, 2016|newspaper=The Daily Star}}
Personal life
Murshed was married to Lyla Arzumand Banu, a daughter of Mohammed Zakariah, an Indian Nationalist and Mayor of Calcutta in 1939.{{cite news|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/late-justice-murshed-a-legend-18593|title=Late Justice Murshed: A legend|author=Nazir Ahmed|newspaper=The Daily Star|date=April 4, 2014|accessdate=May 2, 2016}} Together they had three sons – Syed Marghub Murshed, a former civil servant (CSP), Syed Mamnun Murshed, an academic and diplomat, and Syed Mansoob Murshed, an educationalist, and one daughter, Syeda Shaida Murshed.{{cite news|url=https://dailyasianage.com/news/15081/late-justice-murshed--a-legendary-personality-of-the-twentieth-century|title=Late justice Murshed : a legendary Personality of the twentieth century|date=April 3, 2016|accessdate=May 2, 2016|author=Nazir Ahmed|newspaper=The Asian Age}}
Legacy
In 1990, Government of Bangladesh released a stamp commemorating Murshed.{{cite web|url=http://colnect.com/en/stamps/stamp/568191-Syed_Mahbub_Murshed-10th_Anniversary_of_the_Death_of_Justice_Syed_Mahbub_Murshed-Bangladesh|title=Stamp catalog : Stamp › Syed Mahbub Murshed|accessdate=May 2, 2016|publisher=colnect.com}}
References
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External links
- {{cite news|url=http://newstoday.com.bd/?option=details&news_id=2407231&date=2015-04-03|title=On Syed Mahbub Murshed|author=Syed Mansoob Murshed|date=April 3, 2015|accessdate=April 28, 2016|newspaper=News Today}}
- {{cite news|url=https://dailyasianage.com/print-news/7391|title=Justice Murshed: In memoriam -The Asian Age|accessdate=April 28, 2016|newspaper=Daily Asian Age}}
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