Syndesinae
{{short description|Subfamily of beetles}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| taxon = Syndesinae
| authority = MacLeay, 1819
}}
Syndesinae is a subfamily of stag beetles in the family Lucanidae. There are at least two genera and four described species in Syndesinae.
Genera
These two genera belong to the subfamily Syndesinae:
- Ceruchus MacLeay, 1819 i c g b
- Sinodendron Hellwig, 1791 i c g b
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
References
{{Reflist|refs=
{{Cite web| title=Syndesinae Report
| url=https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=678488
| website=Integrated Taxonomic Information System
| accessdate=2018-04-12
}}
{{Cite web| title=Syndesinae Overview
| url=http://eol.org/pages/2655191/overview
| website=Encyclopedia of Life
| accessdate=2018-04-12
}}
{{Cite web| title=Catalogue of Life
| url=http://www.catalogueoflife.org/
| accessdate=2018-04-12
}}
{{Cite web| title=GBIF
| url=https://www.gbif.org/
| accessdate=2018-04-12
}}
{{Cite web| title=Syndesinae Subfamily Information
| url=https://bugguide.net/node/view/558924
| website=BugGuide.net
| accessdate=2018-04-12
}}
}}
Further reading
{{refbegin}}
- {{Cite book
| editor-last1 = Arnett | editor-first1 = R.H. Jr.
| editor-last2 = Thomas | editor-first2 = M. C.
| editor-last3 = Skelley | editor-first3 = P. E.
| editor-last4 = Frank | editor-first4 = J. H.
| date = 2002
| title = American Beetles, Volume II: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea
| publisher = CRC Press
| isbn = 978-0849309540
}}
- {{Cite book
| last1 = Blatchley | first1 = W.S.
| date = 1910
| title = An illustrated descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera, beetles (exclusive of the Rhynchophora) known to occur in Indiana
| url = https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/18111#page/5/mode/1up
| publisher = Nature Pub.
}}
- {{Cite journal
| last1 = Bouchard | first1 = Patrice
| last2 = Bousquet | first2 = Yves
| last3 = Davies | first3 = Anthony E.
| last4 = Alonso-Zarazaga | first4 = Miguel A.
| last5 = Lawrence | first5 = John F.
| last6 = Lyal | first6 = Chris H. C.
| last7 = Newton | first7 = Alfred F.
| last8 = Reid | first8 = Chris A. M.
| last9 = Schmitt | first9 = Michael
| last10 = Ślipiński | first10 = S. Adam
| last11 = Smith | first11 = Andrew B. T.
| display-authors = 4
| date = 2011
| title = Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)
| journal = ZooKeys
| publisher = Pensoft Publishers
| issue = 88
| pages = 1–972
| issn = 1313-2989
| doi = 10.3897/zookeys.88.807
| pmid = 21594053
| pmc = 3088472
| doi-access = free
}}
- {{Cite book
| last1 = Crotch | first1 = G.R.
| date = 1873
| title = Check list of the Coleoptera of America, north of Mexico
| publisher = Naturalists' Agency
| doi = 10.5962/bhl.title.38811
| doi-access = free
| isbn = 0665070772
}}
- {{Cite book
| last1 = Evans | first1 = Arthur V.
| last2 = Hogue | first2 = James N.
| date = 2006
| title = Field Guide to Beetles of California
| publisher = University of California Press
| isbn = 978-0520246577
}}
- {{Cite journal
| last1 = Klimaszewski | first1 = Jan
| last2 = Watt | first2 = J.Charles
| date = 1997
| title = Coleoptera: family-group review and keys to identification
| url = https://biotaxa.org/fnz/article/view/1797/
| journal = Fauna of New Zealand
| volume = 37
}}
- {{Cite book
| last1 = Lawrence | first1 = J.F.
| last2 = Newton Jr. | first2 = A.F.
| editor-last1 = Pakaluk | editor-first1 = James
| editor-last2 = Slipinski | editor-first2 = Stanislaw Adam
| date = 1995
| title = Families and subfamilies of Coleoptera (with selected genera, notes, references and data on family-group names)
| series = Biology, Phylogeny, and Classification of Coleoptera: Papers Celebrating the 80th Birthday of Roy A. Crowson
| publisher = Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN
| volume = 2
| pages = 779–1006
| isbn = 83-85192-34-4
}}
- {{Cite book
| last1 = LeConte | first1 = J.L.
| date = 1861
| title = Classification of the Coleoptera of North America
| url = https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/85732
| series = Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections
| publisher = Smithsonian Institution
| volume = 3
| issue = 136
| isbn = 0665100558
| doi = 10.5962/bhl.title.38459
| doi-access = free
}}
- {{Cite book
| last1 = Leng | first1 = Charles W.
| date = 1920
| title = Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, North of Mexico
| publisher = John D. Sherman, Jr.
| doi = 10.5962/bhl.title.8777
| doi-access = free
}}
- {{Cite journal
| last1 = Paulsen | first1 = M.J.
| date = 2013
| title = Annotated checklist of the New World Lucanidae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea)
}}
- {{Cite journal
| editor-last1 = Poole | editor-first1 = Robert W.
| editor-last2 = Gentili | editor-first2 = Patricia
| date = 1996
| title = A Check List of the Insects of North America: Coleoptera
| url = http://nearctica.com/nomina/pdfs/volume1/volume1.htm
| journal = Nomina Insecta Nearctica: A Check List of the Insects of North America
| publisher = Entomological Information Services
| volume = 1: Coleoptera, Strepsiptera
| pages = 41–820
| isbn = 9781889002019
}}
- {{Cite journal
| last1 = Riley | first1 = Edward G.
| last2 = Wolfe | first2 = Charles S.
| date = 2003
| title = An annotated checklist of the Scarabaeoidea of Texas
| url = http://texasento.net/Texas_Scarabs.pdf
| journal = Southwestern Entomologist, Supplement
}}
- {{Cite book
| last1 = White
| first1 = Richard E.
| date = 1998
| origyear = 1983
| title = A Field Guide to the Beetles of North America (Peterson Field Guides)
| publisher = Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
| isbn = 0395910897
| url-access = registration
| url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780395910894
}}
{{refend}}
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