Synlestidae

{{Short description|Family of damselflies}}

{{Automatic taxobox

|image = Chlorolestes tessellatus 2012 04 29 KZN Midlands.jpg

|image_caption = Chlorolestes tessellatus

| taxon = Synlestidae

| authority = Tillyard, 1917{{Cite book|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/24947979|title=The biology of dragonflies (Odonata or Paraneuroptera)|last=Tillyard|first=R.J.|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1917|location=Cambridge|pages=396 [82]|doi=10.5962/bhl.title.35170}}

}}

The Synlestidae are a family of damselflies{{Cite web|url=https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Synlestidae|title=Family SYNLESTIDAE|date=2014|website=Australian Faunal Directory|publisher=Australian Biological Resources Study|access-date=1 April 2017}}{{Cite journal|last=Dijkstra|first=K.D.B.|display-authors=etal|year=2013|title=The classification and diversity of dragonflies and damselflies (Odonata). In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal Biodiversity: An Outline of Higher-level Classification and Survey of Taxonomic Richness (Addenda 2013)|url=http://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/viewFile/zootaxa.3703.1.9/4279|journal=Zootaxa|volume=3703|issue=1|pages=36–45|doi=10.11646/zootaxa.3703.1.9|hdl=10072/61365|hdl-access=free}}

commonly known as sylphs or malachites.[http://www.mdfrc.org.au/bugguide/display.asp?type=5&class=17&subclass=&Order=5&family=96&couplet=0 Synlestidae.] Identification & Ecology of Australian Freshwater Invertebrates. Murray-Darling Basin Authority. They occur in Sub-Saharan Africa, Australia, Asia and the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean.Vasilenko, D. V. (2005). [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Dmitry_Vassilenko/publication/238798001_New_Damselflies_%28Odonata_Synlestidae_Hemiphlebiidae%29_from_the_Mesozoic_Transbaikalian_Locality_of_Chernovskie_Kopi/links/00463526e682c9f4c0000000.pdf New damselflies (Odonata: Synlestidae, Hemiphlebiidae) from the Mesozoic Transbaikalian locality of Chernovskie Kopi.] Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal 39(3), 280-83.

Description

These damselflies are 21 to 36 millimeters long, with slender abdomens. Species are generally metallic green to brown-tinged black in color.[http://anic.ento.csiro.au/insectfamilies/biota_details.aspx?OrderID=24130&BiotaID=24230&PageID=families Synlestidae.] Australian Insect Families. CSIRO, 2016.

Biology

Damselflies of this family are predators. The nymphs live in rivers and streams, and can be found in stagnant pools during the dry season.

Systematics

There are nine extant genera. There are also several extinct genera known from fossils.

Genera include:

References