Synods held at Troyes

The council was held on orders of Pope Nicholas I, to deal with Hincmar of Reims and his quarrels.{{cite book|author1=Louis Moréri|author2=Goujet|title=Le Grand dictionnaire historique ou le Mélange curieux de l'histoire sacrée et profane... par Mre Louis Moreri,..|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_uB14WHoG8lgC|year=1759|publisher=chez les libraires associés|location=Paris|language=French|page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_uB14WHoG8lgC/page/n375 366]}} Sirmond, III, p. 353-604. The decrees were signed on 2 November 867.Sirmond, III, p. 358. The Council ruled that no bishop could be deposed from his See without the consent of the Pope.{{cite journal|last1=Lee|first1=Guy Carleton|title=Hincmar: An Introduction to the study of the Revolution in the Organization of the Church in the Ninth Century|journal=Papers of the American Society of Church History|date=1897|volume=8|pages=231-260, at 257-260|doi=10.1017/S1079902800001078|hdl=2027/uc1.b3502016|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TkbcAAAAMAAJ&dq=synod+Troyes&pg=PA258|accessdate=2016-09-22|hdl-access=free}}

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• Hincmar, Archbishop of Reims
• {{ill|Herard (archbishop of Tours)|fr|Hérard (archevêque de Tours)|lt=Herard}}, Bishop of Tours
• Wenilo, Bishop of Rouen
• Frotarius, Bishop of Bordeaux
• Hegilo, Bishop of Sens
• Wulfad, Bishop of Bourges
• Rothadus, Bishop of Soissons
• {{ill|Actardus|fr|Actard}}, Bishop of Nantes
• Hildegarius, Bishop of Meaux
• Aeneas, Bishop of Paris
• Hincmar, Bishop of Laon
• {{ill|lt=Gislibertus|Gislebert of Chartres|fr|Gislebert de Chartres}}, Bishop of Chartres
• Ercanraus, Bishop of Châlons-sur-Marne
• Ercambertus, Bishop of Bayeux
• Odo, Bishop of
• Folcricus, Bishop of Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux
• Livido, Bishop of Autun
• Ioannes, Bishop of Cambrai
• {{ill|Hilduin (bishop of Évreux)|ru|Гильдуин (епископ Эврё)|lt=Hilduinus}}, Bishop of Évreux
• Abbo, Bishop of Nevers

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• 878 Second Council of TroyesSirmond, III, pp. 473-496; the subscriptions of the bishops is at pp. 479-480.
• Pope John VIII proclaimed that no bishop could be deposed without reference to the Holy See

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• John, Bishop of Rome
• Walbertus, Bishop of Porto
• Petrus, Bishop of Forum Sempronii (Fossombrone)
• Pascasius, Bishop
• Hincmar, Archbishop of Reims
• Ansegisus, Archbishop of Sens
• Aurelianus, Archbishop of Lyon
• Sigebodus, Archbishop of Narbonne
• Rostagnus, Archbishop of Arles
• Adalardus, Archbishop of Tours
• Teudericus Archbishop of Besançon
• Ottramnus, Archbishop of Vienne
• Isaac, Bishop of Langres
• Gerboldus, Bishop of Châlons-sur-Saône
• Agilmarus, Bishop of Clermont (Arvernensis)
• Bernerus, Bishop of Grenoble
• Abbo, Bishop of Nevers
• Ottulfus, Bishop of Tréguier
• {{ill|lt=Gislibertus|Gislebert of Chartres|fr|Gislebert de Chartres}}, Bishop of Chartres
• Walefridus, Bishop of Uzés
• Hildebaldus, Bishop of Soissons
• Teutherus, Bishop of Gerona
• Ingelwinus, Bishop of Paris
• Edenulfus, Bishop of Laon
• Adebertus, Bishop of Senlis
• Berno, Bishop of Chalons
• Maricus, Bishop of Béziers
• Ecfridus, Bishop of Poitiers
• Abbo, Bishop of Maguelonne
• Frodoinus, Bishop of Barcelona
• Arnaldus, Bishop of Toul

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Summoned by Archbishop Hugh of Die and the Abbot of Cluny.{{cite book|author1=Louis Ellies Dupin|author2=Daniel Penningen|title=Nouvelle bibliotheque des auteurs ecclesiastiques|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dwIJp2G5BBYC&pg=PA209|volume=Tome VIII|year=1697|publisher=Pralard|location=Paris|page=61}}

Convened by Cardinal Richard, Bishop of Albano, Papal Legate{{cite book|author=Bernard Monod|title=Essai sur les rapports de Pascal II. avec Philippe Ier (1099-1108)|url=https://archive.org/details/essaisurlesrappo00mono|year=1907|publisher=H. Champion|location=Paris|language=French|pages=[https://archive.org/details/essaisurlesrappo00mono/page/39 39]–42}}

Convened on 23 May 1107 by Pope Paschal II personally. Rothard, Bishop of Mainz, was suspended from office because he had dared to reconcile a schismatic bishop, Udo of Hildesheim, to the Church.{{cite book|author=Uta-Renate Blumenthal|author-link =Uta-Renate Blumenthal|title=The Early Councils of Pope Paschal II, 1100-1110|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_Q2MGiNg554C|year=1978|publisher=Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies|location=Toronto|isbn=978-0-88844-043-3|chapter=Chapter 3: The Council of Troyes, 23 May 1107}}, and pp. 34-35.

No complete list survives. Some bishops who probably attended can be discovered in surviving documents:

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• Pope Paschal II
• Cardinal Richard, Bishop of Albano
• {{ill|Aldo (bishop of Piacenza)|it|Aldo (vescovo)|lt=Aldo}}, Bishop of Piacenza
• Odo, Bishop of Cambrai
• {{ill|Leodegar (archbishop of Bourges)|fr|Léger (archevêque de Bourges)|lt=Leodegarus}}, Bishop of Bourges
• {{ill|Girard II (bishop of Angoulême)|fr|Girard II d'Angoulême|lt=Girard}}, Bishop of Angoulême
• Ildebertus, Bishop of Le Mans
• {{ill|John of Warneton|lt=Ioannes|fr|Jean Ier de Warneton}}, Bishop of Thérouanne
• Gotofridus, Bishop of Amiens
• Galo, Bishop of Paris
• Lambertus, Bishop of Arras

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{{main|Council of Troyes (1129)}}

• 1129{{efn|sometimes listed as 1128{{sfn|Barber|1995|p=14}}}} - convened by Bernard of Clairvaux:{{efn|Piers Paul Read states the papal legate Matthew, cardinal-bishop of Albano, presided over the council.{{sfn|Read|1999|p=100}}}}{{sfn|Ben-Ami|1969|p=66}}
• recognized and confirmed the Order of the Knights Templar
• solved disputes involving the Bishop of Paris

{{notelist}}

{{reflist|30em}}

• {{cite book |title=Social Change in a Hostile Environment: The Crusaders' Kingdom of Jerusalem |first=Aharon |last=Ben-Ami |publisher=Princeton University Press |year=1969 }}
• {{cite book|title=The New Knighthood: A History of the Order of the Temple|first=Malcolm|last=Barber|year=1995|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=0521420415 }}
• {{cite book|last1=Hefele|first1=Charles Joseph|title=Histoire des conciles Tome IV, deuxième partie|date=1911|publisher=Letouzey|location=Paris|pages=[https://archive.org/details/histoiredesconci42hefele/page/666 666]–678|url=https://archive.org/details/histoiredesconci42hefele}} (tr. H. Leclercq)
• {{cite book|last1=Hefele|first1=Charles Joseph|title=Histoire des conciles Tome V|date=1870|publisher=Letouzey|location=Paris|pages=528–550|url=https://archive.org/details/histoiredesconci5hefele}} (tr. H. Leclercq)[Council of Troyes, 867]
• {{cite book|last=Lalore|first=Charles|title=Les synodes du diocèse de Troyes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Xi0AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA2|year=1867|publisher=E. Caffé|location=Troyes|language=French}}
• {{cite book |title=The Templars |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1-1mPgAACAAJ |first=Piers Paul |last=Read |publisher=Da Capo Press |year=1999 | isbn=9780306814969 }}
• {{cite book|last=Sirmond|first=Jacques|title=Concilia antiqua Galliae tres in tomos ordine digesta. Cum epistolis pontificum, principum constitutionibus, & aliis Gallicanae rei ecclesiasticae monimentis. Quorum plurima vel integra, vel magna ex parte, nunc primum in lucem exeunt. Opera & studio Iacobi Sirmondi Societatis Iesu presbyteri. Tomus 1. [-3.]|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_gc0HcJ5UyE8C|year=1629|publisher=Sebastien Cramoisy|location=Paris|language=Latin}}

Category:9th-century church councils

Category:12th-century church councils

Category:History of Troyes

Category:History of Christianity in France