System Module
{{Short description|Modules used in early PDP computers}}
File:PDP-1 System Building Block No. 4106.jpg
File:Dec SYSTEM BUILDING BLOCKS 1103.jpg
System Modules (originally known as System Building Blocks; the name was changed around 1961) are a DEC modular digital logic family which preceded the later FLIP CHIPs."Digital Logic Handbook", pg. 56 They connect to the units they are plugged into via a set of 22 gold-plated discrete pins along one edge."System Modules", pg. vii
They use transistor inverter circuits, with the transistors operating saturated, to avoid dependence on tight tolerances; they use -3V and 0V as logic levels. Intended for prototyping as well as production, they include design features intended to avoid damage. They are provided with design advice which includes loading rules and wiring instructions."System Modules", pg. 4.1-4.9
They were available in several compatible speed lines:
- 4000-Series: the second series, nominally 500 KHz, but some 1 MHz"System Modules", pg. 6.1-6.40
- 1000-Series: the original series, nominally 5 MHz"System Modules", pg. 7.1-7.16
- 6000-Series: higher speeds, nominally 10 MHz"System Modules", pg. 8.1-8.13
- 8000-Series: very high speeds, nominally 30 MHz"[http://bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/modules/8000_series/8000_Series_Sep64.pdf 30 Megacycle Modules"]
In addition, special modules were available for purposes such as Input/Output (I/O) converters (to standard internal voltages), bus drivers, lamp and solenoid drivers, A/D conversion, relays, core memory drivers, etc."System Modules", pg. 9.1-9.60
Larger assemblies which are part of the same family provide core memory testing devices. There are also power supplies, mounting panels with slots for the modules, cabinets to hold groups of mounting panels, indicator light panels, etc."System Modules", pg. 10.1-10.35
References
;Citations
{{Reflist|30em}}
;Sources
- {{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/computerengineer00bell|title=Computer Engineering: A DEC View of Hardware Systems Design|last=Bell|first=C. Gordon|last2=Mudge|first2=J. Craig|last3=McNamara|first3=John E.|publisher=Digital Press|year=1978|isbn=0-932376-00-2|location=Bedford, MA, USA|url-access=registration}}
- {{cite book|title=Digital Logic Handbook|date=1961|publisher=Digital Equipment Corporation|location=Maynard, Massachusetts}}
- {{cite book|title=System Modules|date=1964|publisher=Digital Equipment Corporation|location=Maynard, Massachusetts}}
External links
- [https://archive.computerhistory.org/resources/access/text/2013/06/102688924-05-01-acc.pdf DEC Building Block Logic manual from the Computer History Museum, dated September 1960]
- [http://bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/handbooks/LogicHandbook_Mar61.pdf Digital Logic Handbook, Third Edition, dated March 1961].
- [http://bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/modules/System_Module_Accessories_Feb64.pdf New Module Accessories, dated February 1964]
- [http://bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/modules/8000_series/8000_Series_Sep64.pdf 30 Megacycle Modules, dated September 1964]
- [http://bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/modules/DEC_System_Modules_Jan68.pdf System Modules, dated 1968].
{{Digital Equipment Corporation}}