Tátra-class destroyer
{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image |Ship image=Tatra NH 87665.jpg |Ship caption={{SMS|Tátra}} in 1913 }} {{Infobox ship class overview |Name=Tátra class |Builders=Ganz-Danubius, Porto Ré, Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia |Operators=*{{Navy|Austria-Hungary}}
|Class before={{sclass|Huszár|destroyer|4}} |Class after={{sclass|Ersatz Triglav|destroyer|4}} |Cost= |Built range=1911–1914 |In service range= 1913–1937 |In commission range=1913–1937 |Total ships completed=6 |Total ships lost=2 |Total ships scrapped=4 }} {{Infobox ship characteristics |Hide header= |Header caption= |Ship type=Destroyer |Ship displacement=*{{cvt|850|t|LT|lk=on}} (normal)
|Ship length={{cvt|83.5|m|ftin}} (o/a) |Ship beam={{cvt|7.8|m|ftin}} |Ship draft={{cvt|3.2|m|ftin}} (deep load) |Ship power=*6 × Yarrow boilers
|Ship propulsion=2 × shafts; 2 × steam turbines |Ship speed={{convert|32.5|kn|lk=in}} |Ship range={{cvt|1600|nmi|lk=in}} at {{convert|12|kn}} |Ship complement=105 |Ship armament=*2 × single Škoda 10 cm K10
|Ship notes= }} |
The Tátra class consisted of six destroyers built for the Austro-Hungarian Navy shortly before the First World War.
Design and description
By the last years of the first decade of the 20th century, Admiral Graf Rudolf Montecuccoli, head of the Austro-Hungarian Navy ({{langx|de|kaiserliche und königliche Kriegsmarine}}), recognized that the latest {{sclass|Huszár|destroyer|2}}s were already obsolete in comparison to larger and faster foreign destroyers. His 1910 expansion plan called for six new large destroyers powered by steam turbines and their construction was awarded to a Hungarian shipyard to secure Hungarian parliamentary approval of the expansion program.Noppen, pp. 42, 50
The Tátra-class ships displaced more than twice as much as the Huszár class which allowed them to have a much stronger armament and be significantly faster. The ships had an overall length of {{convert|83.5|m|ftin|sp=us}}, a beam of {{convert|7.8|m|ftin|sp=us}}, and a maximum draft of {{convert|3.2|m|ftin|sp=us}}. They displaced {{convert|850|t|LT|lk=on|sp=us}} at normal load and {{convert|1050|t|LT|sp=us}} at deep load.Freivogel, p. 109 The ships had a complement of 105 officers and enlisted men.Sieche 1985a, p. 338
The Tátras were powered by two AEG-Curtiss steam turbine sets, each driving a single propeller shaft using steam provided by six Yarrow boilers. Four of the boilers were oil-fired while the remaining pair used coal. The turbines, designed to produce {{convert|20500|shp|kW|lk=on}}, were intended to give the ships a speed of {{convert|32.5|kn|lk=in}}. {{SMS|Lika||2}} was the fastest ship of the class at {{convert|32.96|kn}}. The ships carried {{convert|125|t|LT|sp=us|0}} of oil and {{convert|104|t|LT|sp=us|0}} of coalFreivogel, pp. 106—107 which gave them a range of {{convert|1600|nmi|lk=in}} at {{convert|12|kn}}.Greger, p. 44
The main armament of the Tátra-class destroyers consisted of two 50-caliber Škoda Works Škoda 10 cm K10 guns, one each fore and aft of the superstructure in single mounts. Their secondary armament consisted of six 45-caliber Škoda 7 cm guns TAG ({{langx|de|Torpedoboot-Abwehr Geschütz|link=no}} (anti-torpedo boat guns)). Two of these were placed on anti-aircraft mountings during the war. They were also equipped with four {{convert|450|mm|in|sp=us|adj=on|1}} torpedo tubes in two twin rotating mountings aft of the funnels.Freivogel, pp. 107—108
Ships
class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
|+ Construction data !scope="col”|Ship !scope="col”|Laid down !scope="col”|Launched !scope="col”|CompletedNoppen, p. 43 !scope="col”|Fate |
scope="row”| {{SMS|Tátra}}
|scope="rowgroup" rowspan="6"| Ganz-Danubius, Porto Ré |19 October 1911 | 14 November 1912 | 12 October 1913 |
scope="row”|{{SMS|Balaton}}
|6 November 1911 | 16 November 1912 | 3 November 1913 |
scope="row”|{{SMS|Csepel}}
| 59 January 1912 |30 December 1912 |29 December 1913 |Transferred to Italy, renamed Muggia, sunk in a typhoon, 25 March 1929 |
scope="row”|{{SMS|Lika}}
| 30 April 1912 |15 March 1913 |scope="rowgroup" rowspan="2"|8 August 1914 |scope="rowgroup" rowspan="2"|Sunk by mine during the Battle of Durazzo, 29 December 1915 |
scope="row”|{{SMS|Triglav|1913|6}}
|1 August 1912 |22 December 1913 |
scope="row”|{{SMS|Orjen}}
|4 September 1912 |26 August 1913 |11 August 1914 |Transferred to Italy, renamed Pola, then Zenson, 1931, discarded, 1937Roberts, p. 287 |
Service history
{{Expand section|date=November 2016}}
Six additional destroyers were authorised on 28 May 1914 to increase the number of modern destroyers in service, but construction was cancelled before they were laid down when World War I began in August.
References
{{commons category|Tatra class destroyers}}
=Notes=
{{reflist|30em}}
= Bibliography =
- {{cite book|last=Bilzer|first=Franz F.|title=Die Torpedoschiffe und Zerstörer der k.u.k. Kriegsmarine 1867–1918|year=1990|publisher=H. Weishaupt|location=Graz |isbn=3-9003-1066-1}}
- {{cite book|editor1-last=Jordan|editor1-first=John|publisher=Conway|location=London|year=2015 |title=Warship 2015 |isbn=978-1-84486-276-4 |chapter=The Naval War in the Adriatic Part 1: 1914–1916|last1=Cernuschi|first1=Enrico |last2=O'Hara|first2=Vincent|name-list-style=amp |pages=161–173}}
- {{cite book|editor1-last=Jordan|editor1-first=John|publisher=Conway |location=London |year=2016 |title=Warship 2016|isbn=978-1-84486-326-6 |last1=Cernuschi|first1=Enrico |last2=O'Hara |first2=Vincent|chapter=The Naval War in the Adriatic, Part 2: 1917–1918|name-list-style=amp|pages=62–75}}
- {{cite book |last1=Freivogel |first1=Zvonimir |title=Austro-Hungarian Destroyers in World War One |date=2021 |publisher=Despot Infinitus |location=Zagreb |isbn=978-953-366-051-6}}
- {{cite book|last=Greger|first=René |title=Austro-Hungarian Warships of World War I |location=London |publisher=Ian Allan|year=1976|isbn=0-7110-0623-7}}
- {{cite book |last1=Noppen |first1=Ryan K. |title=Austro-Hungarian Cruisers and Destroyers 1914-18 |date=2016 |publisher=Osprey Publishing |location=Oxford, UK|series=New Vanguard |volume=241 |isbn=978-1-4728-1470-8}}
- {{cite book |last1=O'Hara |first1=Vincent P. |last2=Heinz |first2=Leonard R. |title=Clash of Fleets: Naval Battles of the Great War, 1914-18 |date=2017 |publisher=Naval Institute Press |location=Annapolis, Maryland |isbn=978-1-68247-008-4|name-list-style=amp}}
- {{cite book|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946|editor1-last=Chesneau |editor1-first=Roger|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|location=Greenwich, UK|year=1980 |isbn=0-85177-146-7|last=Roberts|first=John|chapter=Italy}}
- {{cite book |editor1-last=Gardiner|editor1-first=Robert|editor2-last=Gray|editor2-first=Randal|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921|year=1985a |location=Annapolis, Maryland|publisher=Naval Institute Press |isbn=0-85177-245-5|name-list-style=amp|last=Sieche|first=Erwin|chapter=Austria-Hungary}}
- {{cite journal| last = Sieche | first = Erwin F. | year = 1985b | title = Zeittafel der Vorgange rund um die Auflosung und Ubergabe der k.u.k. Kriegsmarine 1918–1923 | journal = Marine—Gestern, Heute | volume = 12 | issue = 1 | pages = 129–141 |language = de}}
- {{cite book|last1=Sondhaus|first1=Lawrence|title=The Naval Policy of Austria-Hungary, 1867–1918: Navalism, Industrial Development, and the Politics of Dualism |date=1994 |publisher=Purdue University Press|location=West Lafayette, Indiana|isbn=978-1-55753-034-9}}
- {{cite journal |last1=Vego |first1=Milan |title=The Yugoslav Navy 1918–1941 |journal=Warship International |date=1982 |volume=XIX |issue=4 |pages=342–361 |issn=0043-0374}}
{{Tátra class destroyers}}
{{Austro-Hungarian Navy classes}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tatra-class destroyer}}