Tây Ninh
{{Expand Vietnamese|topic=geo|date=October 2023|Tây Ninh (thành phố)}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Tây Ninh
|official_name = Tây Ninh City
{{nobold|{{lang|vi|Thành phố Tây Ninh}} }}
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|settlement_type = Provincial city (Class-3)
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|pushpin_map = Vietnam
|subdivision_type = Country
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|subdivision_type1 = Province
|subdivision_name1 = Tây Ninh
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|area_total_km2 = 140
|population_as_of = 2019
|population_total = 135,254
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|timezone = ICT
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Tây Ninh ({{Audio|Tây Ninh.oga|listen|help=no}}) is a provincial city in Southeastern Vietnam. It is the capital of Tây Ninh Province, which encompasses the town and much of the surrounding farmland. Tây Ninh is one of nine provinces and cities in the Southern Key Economic Region (Ho Chi Minh City metropolitan area). Tây Ninh is approximately {{convert|90|km|mi|round=5|abbr=in}} northwest of Ho Chi Minh City, the largest city of Vietnam, and 182 km (113 miles) to Phnom Penh, capital of Cambodia; all by National Route 22. As of 2019, the city had a population of 135,254 over the provincial population of 1,169,165 on a total area of {{convert|140|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}.{{cite web|url=http://tayninh.gov.vn/TinTuc/tintuc/Lists/Posts/Post.aspx?ID=4490|title=Resolution on establishing Tay Ninh City|publisher=Tay Ninh Portal|access-date=9 Feb 2014}}
Tourist attractions
The city is known for being the home of the Cao Dai religion, a syncretic Vietnamese faith that includes the teachings and practices of the major world religions. The Cao Dai religion's Holy Tower, built between 1933 and 1955, is located around {{convert|5|km|spell=in}} to the east of Tay Ninh's city centre.
Besides the Cao Dai Holy See, other tourist attractions include:
- Black Virgin Mountain, the tallest mountain in southern Vietnam
- Dau Tieng Lake, one of the largest man-made lakes in Vietnam and Southeast Asia.
- Lò Gò-Xa Mát National Park
- Thien Lam or Go Ken Pagoda
- Chang Riec Forest
- Mộc Bài International Border Gate
- Long Hoa central market
File:Cao Dai Temple Tay Ninh.JPG|This is the Holy See Temple (Thanh That Cao Dai), completed in 1947, features unique architecture & a colorful interior
File:Cérémonie caodaïste (Tay Ninh, Vietnam).jpg|Cao Dai followers doing worship in the Holy See Temple
Agriculture and manufacturing industry
With its vast agricultural land covering over 85% of the natural land area (equivalent to 370,000 ha), favorable hot and humid climate all year round, relatively flat terrain, and the presence of the Vam Co Dong river and Dau Tieng reservoir bed irrigation system, Tay Ninh has excellent natural and climate conditions. These factors guarantee a consistent water supply for hundreds of thousands of hectares of agricultural land, making it an ideal location for cultivating a wide range of tropical agricultural products. Rubber, sugar cane, and cassava are the most commonly grown crops in Tay Ninh nowadays.
Phuoc Dong Industrial Park, one of the largest industrial zone in Vietnam and Southeast Asia, is situated 24 miles away from the city. The park covers an area of 2,190 ha and is part of a larger complex spanning 3,285 ha, which includes Go Dau and Trang Bang districts. The strategic location of Phuoc Dong complex provides easy access to the Ho Chi Minh City - Moc Bai Expressway, Thanh Phuoc transshipment port, and Moc Bai international border gate.
Notable people
- Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Châu - Miss Universe Vietnam 2022
- Nguyễn Văn Nên - Secretary of the Ho Chi Minh City Party Committee
Education
- Hoang Le Kha High School for the Gifted
- Tay Ninh High School
- Ly Thuong Kiet High School
- Tran Dai Nghia High School
- IGC Tay Ninh (escalator school)
- Tay Ninh College of Education
- Lộc Hưng High School
History
In 1874, with the Giáp Tuất Treaty, the six provinces of Cochinchina, including Tây Ninh, officially became a French colony.{{Cite web |last= |date=2022-01-11 |title=Nam kỳ thuộc địa, từ Hiệp ước Nhâm Tuất đến Giáp Tuất: Đại Nam mất 3 tỉnh miền Đông Nam kỳ |url=https://thanhnien.vn/nam-ky-thuoc-dia-tu-hiep-uoc-nham-tuat-den-giap-tuat-dai-nam-mat-3-tinh-mien-dong-nam-ky-1851419904.htm |access-date=2025-03-26 |website=thanhnien.vn |language=vi}} By 1876, the French colonial authorities divided Cochinchina into four administrative regions, and Tây Ninh at that time belonged to Saigon.{{Cite web |last=NINH |first=THÀNH PHỐ TÂY |title=LỊCH SỬ HÌNH THÀNH |url=https://thanhpho.tayninh.gov.vn/vi/page/LICH-SU-HINH-THANH.html#:~:text=Th%E1%BB%9Di%20k%E1%BB%B3%201858-1945&text=Sau%20khi%20th%E1%BB%B1c%20d%C3%A2n%20Ph%C3%A1p,T%C3%A2y%20Ninh%20thu%E1%BB%99c%20S%C3%A0i%20G%C3%B2n. |access-date=2025-03-26 |website=THÀNH PHỐ TÂY NINH |language=vi}}
Moving into the 20th century, in 1942, the provincial head of Tây Ninh submitted a proposal to establish a township in Thái Hiệp Thạnh commune. This proposal was approved by the French colonial government, marking the first step in the urban development of Tây Ninh.
After the August Revolution in 1945, Tây Ninh maintained its administrative boundaries. By 1950, Tây Ninh township was established, but due to unfavorable conditions, it was later dissolved. fter the 1954 Geneva Accords, Tây Ninh township was re-established in the old area, including a part of Thái Hiệp Thạnh commune and surrounding areas. After 1975, Tây Ninh township consisted of three inner-city wards.{{Cite web |last=Tân |first=Xã Thạnh |date=2025-01-21 |title=Di tích lịch sử Căn cứ Tỉnh ủy Tây Ninh tại Bời Lời (Trảng Bàng - Tây Ninh) |url=https://thanhtan.tayninh.gov.vn/vi/news/van-hoa-lao-dong-thuong-binh-xa-hoi/di-tich-lich-su-can-cu-tinh-uy-tay-ninh-tai-boi-loi-trang-bang-tay-ninh-6703.html |access-date=2025-03-26 |website=Xã Thạnh Tân |language=vi}}
In 2001, Tây Ninh township was expanded, incorporating more communes and establishing new wards.{{Cite web |last=Ninh |first=Cổng thông tin điện tử tỉnh Tây |title=Quá trình thành lập Phủ Tây Ninh và tỉnh Tây Ninh |url=https://www.tayninh.gov.vn/vi/page/Qua-trinh-thanh-lap-Phu-Tay-Ninh-va-tinh-Tay-Ninh.html |access-date=2025-03-26 |website=Cổng thông tin điện tử tỉnh Tây Ninh |language=vi}} In 2012, Tây Ninh township was recognized as a grade-III urban area. And on December 29, 2013, Tây Ninh city was officially established. On March 14, 2025, Tây Ninh city was recognized as a grade-II urban area directly under Tây Ninh province.{{Cite web |title=Lịch Sử Hình Thành Thành Phố Tây Ninh: Từ Đơn Vị Hành Chính Đến Trung Tâm Phát Triển |url=https://doisongvaphattrien.vn/lich-su-hinh-thanh-thanh-pho-tay-ninh-tu-don-vi-hanh-chinh-den-trung-tam-phat-trien-a47264.html |access-date=2025-03-26 |website=Đời sống và Phát triển Online |language=en}}
Climate
{{Weather box
| width = auto
| location = Tây Ninh
| metric first = Y
| single line = Y
| Jan record high C = 36.2
| Feb record high C = 37.2
| Mar record high C = 38.5
| Apr record high C = 39.9
| May record high C = 39.5
| Jun record high C = 37.6
| Jul record high C = 37.3
| Aug record high C = 36.0
| Sep record high C = 35.6
| Oct record high C = 34.5
| Nov record high C = 35.0
| Dec record high C = 36.5
| year record high C = 39.9
| Jan high C = 32.2
| Feb high C = 33.4
| Mar high C = 34.8
| Apr high C = 35.2
| May high C = 34.2
| Jun high C = 32.8
| Jul high C = 32.2
| Aug high C = 32.0
| Sep high C = 31.6
| Oct high C = 31.5
| Nov high C = 31.6
| Dec high C = 31.5
| year high C = 32.7
| Jan mean C = 25.8
| Feb mean C = 26.7
| Mar mean C = 28.0
| Apr mean C = 29.0
| May mean C = 28.5
| Jun mean C = 27.6
| Jul mean C = 27.2
| Aug mean C = 27.2
| Sep mean C = 26.9
| Oct mean C = 26.7
| Nov mean C = 26.4
| Dec mean C = 25.7
| year mean C = 27.2
| Jan low C = 21.3
| Feb low C = 22.1
| Mar low C = 23.6
| Apr low C = 25.0
| May low C = 25.2
| Jun low C = 24.6
| Jul low C = 24.3
| Aug low C = 24.4
| Sep low C = 24.3
| Oct low C = 23.9
| Nov low C = 23.1
| Dec low C = 21.6
| year low C = 23.6
| Jan record low C = 15.3
| Feb record low C = 17.6
| Mar record low C = 16.8
| Apr record low C = 21.4
| May record low C = 21.1
| Jun record low C = 19.3
| Jul record low C = 20.8
| Aug record low C = 21.2
| Sep record low C = 20.3
| Oct record low C = 18.5
| Nov record low C = 16.9
| Dec record low C = 13.9
| year record low C = 13.9
| rain colour = green
| Jan rain mm = 11.6
| Feb rain mm = 9.4
| Mar rain mm = 27.8
| Apr rain mm = 106.2
| May rain mm = 193.3
| Jun rain mm = 250.6
| Jul rain mm = 256.5
| Aug rain mm = 240.2
| Sep rain mm = 334.5
| Oct rain mm = 321.7
| Nov rain mm = 132.9
| Dec rain mm = 49.4
| year rain mm = 1934.1
| Jan rain days = 1.7
| Feb rain days = 1.7
| Mar rain days = 3.1
| Apr rain days = 7.8
| May rain days = 15.6
| Jun rain days = 19.7
| Jul rain days = 20.9
| Aug rain days = 20.8
| Sep rain days = 22.5
| Oct rain days = 21.6
| Nov rain days = 11.9
| Dec rain days = 4.2
| year rain days = 151.3
| Jan humidity = 72.3
| Feb humidity = 72.5
| Mar humidity = 72.2
| Apr humidity = 74.7
| May humidity = 80.6
| Jun humidity = 84.1
| Jul humidity = 84.1
| Aug humidity = 85.0
| Sep humidity = 86.4
| Oct humidity = 85.5
| Nov humidity = 80.3
| Dec humidity = 74.8
| year humidity = 79.4
| Jan sun = 248.0
| Feb sun = 239.8
| Mar sun = 265.2
| Apr sun = 242.8
| May sun = 233.4
| Jun sun = 196.2
| Jul sun = 198.6
| Aug sun = 188.4
| Sep sun = 175.3
| Oct sun = 194.5
| Nov sun = 210.5
| Dec sun = 230.8
| year sun = 2613.3
| source 1 = Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology{{cite web|title=Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology|url=https://datafiles.chinhphu.vn/cpp/files/vbpq/2022/10/02-bxd.pdf |lang=en}}
}}
Administrative division
The City of Tây Ninh, Vietnam comprises 7 wards (phường) and 3 communes (xã):
- Ward 1
- Ward 2
- Ward 3
- Ward IV
- Hiệp Ninh Ward
- Ninh Sơn Ward
- Ninh Thạnh Ward
- Bình Minh Commune
- Tân Bình Commune
- Thạnh Tân Commune
The ward is further divided into quarters (khu phố). The commune is further divided into hamlets (ấp).
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Tay Ninh City}}
- {{wikivoyage-inline|Tây Ninh}}
{{Cities in Vietnam}}
{{Districts of Southeast Vietnam}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tay Ninh}}
Category:Populated places in Tây Ninh province
Category:Districts of Tây Ninh province
Category:Provincial capitals in Vietnam
{{TayNinh-geo-stub}}