Tāneatua
{{short description|Rural settlement in Bay of Plenty Region, New Zealand}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Use New Zealand English|date=January 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
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| image_skyline = File:Main street in Taneatua ATLIB 291864.png
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| image_caption = Main street of Tāneatua, {{circa|1920}}
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| image_map = {{infobox mapframe|coord={{coord|38|03|50|S|177|00|25|E}}|zoom=9}}
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| coordinates = {{coord|38|03|50|S|177|00|25|E|display=inline,title}}
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| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = New Zealand
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = Bay of Plenty
| subdivision_type2 = Territorial authority
| subdivision_name2 = Whakatāne District
| subdivision_type3 = Ward
| subdivision_name3 = Te Urewera General Ward
| subdivision_type4 = Community
| subdivision_name4 = Tāneatua Community
| leader_title = Territorial authority
| leader_name = Whakatāne District Council
| leader_title1 = Regional council
| leader_name1 = Bay of Plenty Regional Council
| leader_title2 = Mayor of Whakatāne
| leader_name2 = {{NZ officeholder data|Whakatāne District Mayor|y}}
| leader_title3 = East Coast MP
| leader_name3 = {{NZ officeholder data|East Coast MP|y}}
| leader_title4 = Waiariki MP
| leader_name4 = {{NZ officeholder data|Waiariki MP|y}}
| seat_type = Electorates
| seat = {{ubl|East Coast|Waiariki (Māori)}}
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| unit_pref = Metric
| area_total_km2 = 0.69
| population_footnotes = {{NZ population data 2018||||y}}
| population_as_of = {{NZ population data 2018|||y}}
| population_total = {{NZ population data 2018|Taneatua|y}}
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Tāneatua is a small town in the Bay of Plenty region of New Zealand's North Island, 13 kilometres south of Whakatāne.{{cite book |title=Discover New Zealand – A Wises Guide |year=1994 |edition=9th |publisher=Wises Publications |page=135}} State Highway 2 passes through the town on its route between Edgecumbe and Ōpōtiki. The small settlements of Ruatoki and Waimana are to the south and south-east of Tāneatua.
The Whakatāne River runs to the west of Tāneatua, while the Tauranga River (also formerly called the Waimana River) flows south of the township and joins the Whakatāne River just to the southwest of Tāneatua.
Te Kura Whare, the headquarters of the Ngāi Tūhoe tribe's representative body, Te Uru Taumatua, is on the highway at the north-western end of Tāneatua. It includes a library, gallery, archive and large tribal meeting chamber.{{cite web |url=http://thewireless.co.nz/themes/value/te-uru-taumatua-tuhoe-s-whare |title=Te Uru Taumatua: Tūhoe's whare |last1=Teepa |first1=Ati |date=10 April 2014 |website=The Wireless |publisher=Radio New Zealand |accessdate=6 July 2014}}
History
The land was subdivided by the government in the 1880s, and the town laid out in 1896. It was initially called Ōpouriao North and renamed Taneatua in 1920.{{cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand|url=https://teara.govt.nz/en/bay-of-plenty-places/page-14|title=Urewera lowland settlements|first=Malcolm|last=McKinnon|date=1 July 2015}}
The now closed Tāneatua Branch railway line terminated in Tāneatua in 1928. Earlier considered part of the East Coast Main Trunk Railway, it became a branch line off the main line from Hawkens Junction, northwest of Edgecumbe. The Tāneatua railway station has been demolished.{{cite news |title=Off the grid: Tūhoe's bold new plan for an eco-village |date=17 August 2019 |url= https://www.nzherald.co.nz/kahu/off-the-grid-tuhoes-bold-new-plan-for-an-eco-village/HYS4N33SCMZHKWDHFABGCAE5KE/ |newspaper=The New Zealand Herald |url-access=subscription |access-date=30 July 2022}}
Demographics
Tāneatua is described by Statistics New Zealand as a rural settlement, and covers {{Convert|0.69|km2||abbr=on}}.{{Cite web|title=Stats NZ Geographic Data Service|url=https://datafinder.stats.govt.nz/data/|at=Urban Rural 2023 (generalised)|access-date=9 July 2025}} It had an estimated population of {{NZ population data 2018|Taneatua|y}} as of {{NZ population data 2018|||y|y||,}} with a population density of {{Decimals|{{formatnum:{{NZ population data 2018|Taneatua|y}}|R}}/0.69|0}} people per km2. Tāneatua is part of the larger Wainui statistical area.{{cite web|url=https://statsnz.maps.arcgis.com/apps/instant/sidebar/index.html?appid=3a406ce8fbb14367ab5caae21c07ab8b|title=Geographic Boundary Viewer|publisher=Stats NZ|at=Statistical Area 1 – 2023 and Statistical Area 2 – 2023}}
{{Historical populations|2006|792|2013|786|2018|903|2023|858|percentages=pagr|align=left|title=Historical population for Tāneatua|source={{NZ census 2018|7015266 and 7015278–7015281}}}}
Tāneatua had a population of 858 in the 2023 New Zealand census, a decrease of 45 people (−5.0%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 72 people (9.2%) since the 2013 census. There were 405 males and 453 females in 216 dwellings.{{cite web|url=https://explore.data.stats.govt.nz/vis?fs[0]=2023%20Census%2C0%7CTotals%20by%20topic%23CAT_TOTALS_BY_TOPIC%23&pg=0&fc=Variable%20codes&bp=true&snb=9&df[ds]=ds-nsiws-disseminate&df[id]=CEN23_TBT_005&df[ag]=STATSNZ&df[vs]=1.0&dq=doTotal%2Bdo1.1259.2023&ly[rw]=CEN23_TBT_DWD_003|publisher=Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer|access-date=3 October 2024|title=Totals by topic for dwellings, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses}} 1.4% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 29.7 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 246 people (28.7%) aged under 15 years, 189 (22.0%) aged 15 to 29, 339 (39.5%) aged 30 to 64, and 84 (9.8%) aged 65 or older.
People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 19.2% European (Pākehā), 92.3% Māori, 6.6% Pasifika, 0.7% Asian, and 0.7% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 93.4%, Māori by 45.8%, and other languages by 1.4%. No language could be spoken by 2.4% (e.g. too young to talk). New Zealand Sign Language was known by 0.7%. The percentage of people born overseas was 2.8, compared with 28.8% nationally.
Religious affiliations were 26.2% Christian, 30.1% Māori religious beliefs, 0.3% Buddhist, and 0.3% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 39.9%, and 3.1% of people did not answer the census question.
Of those at least 15 years old, 90 (14.7%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 345 (56.4%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 177 (28.9%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $30,700, compared with $41,500 nationally. 21 people (3.4%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was 255 (41.7%) full-time, 99 (16.2%) part-time, and 36 (5.9%) unemployed.{{Cite web|url=https://explore.data.stats.govt.nz/vis?fs[0]=2023%20Census%2C0%7CTotals%20by%20topic%23CAT_TOTALS_BY_TOPIC%23&pg=0&fc=Variable%20codes&bp=true&snb=9&df[ds]=ds-nsiws-disseminate&df[id]=CEN23_TBT_008&df[ag]=STATSNZ&df[vs]=1.0&dq=hq011%2Bhq010%2Bhq009%2Bhq008%2Bhq007%2Bhq006%2Bhq005%2Bhq004%2Bhq003%2Bhq002%2Bhq001%2Bhq000%2Bws1%2Bsp99%2Bra80%2Bra08%2Bra07%2Bra06%2Bra05%2Bra01%2Bra04%2Bra03%2Bra02%2Bra00%2Brb1%2Bls66%2Bls03%2Bls02%2Bls05%2Bls04%2Bls01%2Beg6%2Beg5%2Beg4%2Beg3%2Beg2%2Beg1%2BbiTotal%2Bbi0%2Bbi1%2BasTotalLG%2Bas4%2Bas3%2Bas2%2Bas1%2Bws4%2Bws3%2Bws2%2Bge3%2Bge2%2Bge1%2Brc%2BasMed%2BegTotal%2BlsTotal%2BgeTotal%2BrbTotal%2BraTotal%2BhqTotal%2BibTotal%2Bib7%2Bibmed%2BwsTotal.1259.2013%2B2018%2B2023&to[TIME]=false&ly[rw]=CEN23_TBT_IND_003&ly[cl]=CEN23_YEAR_001|publisher=Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer|access-date=3 October 2024|title=Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses|at=Tāneatua (1259)}}
=Wainui statistical area=
Wainui statistical area covers {{Convert|86.56|km2||abbr=on}}{{Cite web|title=Stats NZ Geographic Data Service|url=https://datafinder.stats.govt.nz/data/|at=Statistical Area 2 2023 (generalised)|access-date=9 July 2025}} and had an estimated population of {{NZ population data 2023 SA2|Wainui|y}} as of {{NZ population data 2023 SA2|||y|y||,}} with a population density of {{Decimals|{{formatnum:{{NZ population data 2023 SA2|Wainui|y}}|R}}/86.56|0}} people per km2.
{{Historical populations|2006|1,347|2013|1,365|2018|1,497|2023|1,512|percentages=pagr|align=left|title=Historical population for Wainui|source={{NZ census 2018|Wainui (203100)|wainui|Wainui}}}}
Wainui had a population of 1,512 in the 2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 15 people (1.0%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 147 people (10.8%) since the 2013 census. There were 732 males, 780 females, and 3 people of other genders in 468 dwellings.{{cite web|url=https://explore.data.stats.govt.nz/vis?fs[0]=2023%20Census%2C0%7CTotals%20by%20topic%23CAT_TOTALS_BY_TOPIC%23&pg=0&fc=Variable%20codes&bp=true&snb=9&df[ds]=ds-nsiws-disseminate&df[id]=CEN23_TBT_005&df[ag]=STATSNZ&df[vs]=1.0&dq=doTotal%2Bdo1.203100.2023&ly[rw]=CEN23_TBT_DWD_003|publisher=Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer|access-date=3 October 2024|title=Totals by topic for dwellings, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses}} 1.6% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 35.3 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 366 people (24.2%) aged under 15 years, 291 (19.2%) aged 15 to 29, 642 (42.5%) aged 30 to 64, and 213 (14.1%) aged 65 or older.
People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 46.2% European (Pākehā); 67.1% Māori; 4.2% Pasifika; 0.8% Asian; 0.2% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders (MELAA); and 1.6% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 94.8%, Māori by 31.2%, and other languages by 3.6%. No language could be spoken by 2.4% (e.g. too young to talk). New Zealand Sign Language was known by 0.6%. The percentage of people born overseas was 8.1, compared with 28.8% nationally.
Religious affiliations were 24.8% Christian, 19.4% Māori religious beliefs, 0.4% Buddhist, 0.6% New Age, and 0.8% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 50.2%, and 4.8% of people did not answer the census question.
Of those at least 15 years old, 216 (18.8%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 657 (57.3%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 273 (23.8%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $34,300, compared with $41,500 nationally. 84 people (7.3%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was 510 (44.5%) full-time, 207 (18.1%) part-time, and 45 (3.9%) unemployed.{{Cite web|url=https://explore.data.stats.govt.nz/vis?fs[0]=2023%20Census%2C0%7CTotals%20by%20topic%23CAT_TOTALS_BY_TOPIC%23&pg=0&fc=Variable%20codes&bp=true&snb=9&df[ds]=ds-nsiws-disseminate&df[id]=CEN23_TBT_008&df[ag]=STATSNZ&df[vs]=1.0&dq=hq011%2Bhq010%2Bhq009%2Bhq008%2Bhq007%2Bhq006%2Bhq005%2Bhq004%2Bhq003%2Bhq002%2Bhq001%2Bhq000%2Bws1%2Bsp99%2Bra80%2Bra08%2Bra07%2Bra06%2Bra05%2Bra01%2Bra04%2Bra03%2Bra02%2Bra00%2Brb1%2Bls66%2Bls03%2Bls02%2Bls05%2Bls04%2Bls01%2Beg6%2Beg5%2Beg4%2Beg3%2Beg2%2Beg1%2BbiTotal%2Bbi0%2Bbi1%2BasTotalLG%2Bas4%2Bas3%2Bas2%2Bas1%2Bws4%2Bws3%2Bws2%2Bge3%2Bge2%2Bge1%2Brc%2BasMed%2BegTotal%2BlsTotal%2BgeTotal%2BrbTotal%2BraTotal%2BhqTotal%2BibTotal%2Bib7%2Bibmed%2BwsTotal.203100.2013%2B2018%2B2023&to[TIME]=false&ly[rw]=CEN23_TBT_IND_003&ly[cl]=CEN23_YEAR_001|publisher=Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer|access-date=3 October 2024|title=Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses|at=Wainui (203100)}}
Education
Tāneatua School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 8 students,{{cite web |title=Ministry of Education School Profile |url=https://www.educationcounts.govt.nz/find-school/school/profile?school=1978 |website=educationcounts.govt.nz |publisher=Ministry of Education}} with a roll of {{NZ school roll data|1978|y}} as of {{NZ school roll data|||y|y||.}}{{cite web |title=Education Review Office Report |url=https://ero.govt.nz/institution/1978/taneatua-school |website=ero.govt.nz |publisher=Education Review Office}} The school opened as Opouriao North School in 1897, sharing the teacher with Opouriao South School.{{cite news|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH18970721.2.57?query=Opouriao+North|newspaper=The New Zealand Herald|date=21 July 1897|title=Board of Education}} It had changed its name to Taneatua School by 1903.{{cite news|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH19030827.2.38?query=Taneatua+School|newspaper=The New Zealand Herald|date=27 August 1903|title=Jottings}}{{cite news|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/BPB19470825.2.30?query=Opouriao+North|newspaper=Bay of Plenty Beacon|date=25 August 1947|title=Coming Events}}
References
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{{Whakatāne District}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Taneatua}}