T. E. S. Raghavan
{{Short description|Indian-American mathematician (born 1940)}}
{{Infobox scientist
| name = Tirukkannamangai Echambadi Srinivasa Raghavan
| image = T.E.S.Raghavan.jpg
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| caption = T.E.S. Raghavan
| birth_date = {{birth date|1940|8|5}}
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| field = Mathematics, Game theory
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| alma_mater = Madras University
ISI Calcutta
| doctoral_advisor = C. R. (Calyampudi Radhakrishna) Rao
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| known_for = Existence theorems and finite arithmetic step solutions for structured stochastic and cooperative TU games
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Tirukkannamangai Echambadi Srinivasa Raghavan (born on August 05, 1940) is an Indian-American mathematician and game theorist.{{Cite web |last=Prasad |first=K. Manjunatha |date=2024-12-12 |title=International Conference on Operations Research and Decision Science – CARAMS |url=https://carams.in/events/icords-2025/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://carams.in/ |archive-date=2025-01-01 |access-date=2025-04-14 |website=Centre for Advanced Research in Applied Mathematics and Statistics Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India |language=en-US |quote=ICORDS 2025 is dedicated to prof. Raghavan on the occasion of his 85th birthday.}}
Life and career
He holds the degree of M.Sc. in Statistics (Presidency College, Madras University) and received his Ph.D. in Mathematics and Statistics from ISI Calcutta in 1968 under the guidance of statistician Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao based on his thesis: Extensions on the Theory of Positive Operators and Their Relationship to Minimax Games.
Raghavan’s interests are game theory, linear and non-linear programming, matrix theory, applied statistics, operations research.{{Cite web |title=T.E.S Raghavan |url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=x4MT3MkAAAAJ |access-date=2025-05-19 |website=scholar.google.com}} He made contributions to game theory,{{Citation |last=Raghavan |first=T.E.S. |title=Chapter 20 Zero-sum two-person games |date=1994 |work=Handbook of Game Theory with Economic Applications |pages=735–768 |url=https://doi.org/10.1016/s1574-0005(05)80052-9 |access-date=2025-02-25 |publisher=Elsevier}}{{Cite journal |last=Hsiao |first=Chih-Ru |last2=Raghavan |first2=T.E.S. |date=1993 |title=Shapley Value for Multichoice Cooperative Games, I |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0899825683710146 |journal=Games and Economic Behavior |language=en |volume=5 |issue=2 |pages=240–256 |doi=10.1006/game.1993.1014|url-access=subscription }}{{Cite journal |last=Solymosi |first=Tamas |last2=Raghavan |first2=Tirukkannamangai E. S. |date=1994 |title=An algorithm for finding the nucleolus of assignment games |url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/BF01240179 |journal=International Journal of Game Theory |language=en |volume=23 |issue=2 |pages=119–143 |doi=10.1007/BF01240179 |issn=0020-7276|url-access=subscription }} decision science, and special matrices{{Cite book |last=Bapat |first=R. B. |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/9780511529979/type/book |title=Nonnegative Matrices and Applications |last2=Raghavan |first2=T. E. S. |date=1997-03-28 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-57167-8 |edition=1 |doi=10.1017/cbo9780511529979}} are well known. He co-authored books on game theory with T. Parthasarathy,{{Cite book |last=Parthasarathy |first=T. |title=Some topics in two-person games |last2=Raghavan |first2=T. E. S. |publisher=Elsevier Publishing Company, Inc. |year=1971 |isbn=978-0444000590 |edition=1st |series=Modern Analytic and Computational Methods in Science and Mathematics. No. 22. |location=New York: American |pages=X, 259 p. |language=en}}{{Cite journal |last=Rosenthal |first=Robert W. |date=1972 |title=Some Topics in Two-Person Games (T. Parthasarathy and T. E. S. Raghavan) |url=https://epubs.siam.org/doi/10.1137/1014044 |journal=SIAM Review |language=en |volume=14 |issue=2 |pages=356–357 |doi=10.1137/1014044 |issn=0036-1445|url-access=subscription }} and the nonnegative matrices and their applications with R.B. Bapat. He contributed to the understanding of stochastic games{{Cite journal |last=Nowak |first=A. S. |last2=Raghavan |first2=T. E. S. |date=1992 |title=Existence of Stationary Correlated Equilibria with Symmetric Information for Discounted Stochastic Games |url=https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/10.1287/moor.17.3.519 |journal=Mathematics of Operations Research |language=en |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=519–526 |doi=10.1287/moor.17.3.519 |issn=0364-765X|url-access=subscription }} and cooperative games. T.E.S. Raghavan organized 4 international conferences at UIC, the first on Stochastic games in honor of L.Shapley (1987), special Game Theory International Conferences at UIC in honor of Shapley(1991), Aumann (1994), Maschler (1996).
He published more than 60 research papers, 4 monographs,{{cite web |last=Raghavan |first=Thirukkannamangai E.S. |date=1965 |title=Profile & list of publication in MathSciNet |url=https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet/2006/mathscinet/search/publications.html?pg1=INDI&s1=207845 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet/2006/mathscinet/search/author.html?mrauthid=207845 |archive-date=2025-04-12 |access-date=2023-02-19 |website=MathSciNet |language=en |number=American Mathematical Society}}{{Cite web |title=T.E.S Raghavan - Author Profile - zbMATH Open |url=https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:raghavan.thirukkannamangai-e-s%7Craghavan.tirukkannamangai-e-s |access-date=2025-02-25 |website=zbmath.org}} and guided 14 PhD students.{{Cite web |title=Thirukkannamangai Raghavan - The Mathematics Genealogy Project |url=https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=38650 |access-date=2025-02-25 |website=mathgenealogy.org}}
Cultural engagement and educational initiatives
Being an ardent fan of Carnatic music, Raghavan has been actively involved in promoting the art form through the annual Chicago Tyagaraja Utsavam, which he helps organize in Chicago.{{Cite web |title=Chicago Tyagaraja Utsavam |url=https://chicagotyagarajautsavam.org/ |access-date=2025-02-25 |website=chicagotyagarajautsavam.org}}
In line with the ancient Indian educational system, Raghavan also runs a Gurukulam (Sanskrit: गुरुकुलम्) in Game Theory in his native village of Pulavanur, Tamil Nadu. This Gurukulam was organized in collaboration with CARAMS, MAHE, Manipal, furthering its academic outreach and fostering interdisciplinary dialogue.
References
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Category:20th-century Indian mathematicians
Category:21st-century Indian mathematicians
Category:20th-century American mathematicians
Category:21st-century American mathematicians
Category:Fellows of the Indian Academy of Sciences