T. Bill Sutherland

{{Short description|American physicist}}

{{Infobox scientist

| name = Bill Sutherland

| image =

| image_size = 300px

| caption = T. Bill Sutherland{{Rfu-c|2010-05-10|date=May 2012}}

| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1942|3|31|mf=y}}

| birth_place = Missouri

| death_date =

| death_place =

|known_for = Six and eight vertex model

| residence =

| nationality = American

| work_institution = University of Utah

| alma_mater = Washington University in St. Louis
Stony Brook

| doctoral_advisor = Yang Chen-Ning

| doctoral_students =

| fields = Quantum many-body theory and statistical mechanics

| awards = Dannie Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics (2019)

}}

T. Bill Sutherland (born March 31, 1942) is an American theoretical physicist, Emeritus Professor of Physics at the University of Utah.

He received his BA from Washington University in St. Louis and his PhD in 1968 while studying under Nobel laureate C. N. Yang at Stony Brook.{{MathGenealogy|id=143712|title=Bill Sutherland}} He is best known for his work in statistical mechanics and quantum many body theory. Early in his career he solved the six vertex model and developed an exact solution in 1967, which he then followed with the eight vertex model in 1970. He completed his postdoctoral work at University of California, Berkeley in the 1969-1971 time frame where he became interested in inverse square potential many body interactions. He then became a professor of physics at the University of Utah in 1971 where he worked until his retirement in 2004. {{cite web|url=https://www.physics.utah.edu/people/bill-sutherland.php|title=Bill Sutherland - Emeritus Professor|publisher=University of Utah|accessdate= 5 October 2020}}

Most notably his name is associated with the Calogero–Moser–Sutherland model, which is a major research area in theoretical physics and mathematics.{{Citation | authorlink=Rodney J. Baxter | last1=Baxter | first1=Rodney J. | title=Exactly solved models in statistical mechanics | url=http://tpsrv.anu.edu.au/Members/baxter/book | publisher=Academic Press Inc. [Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Publishers] | location=London | isbn=978-0-12-083180-7 | mr=690578 | year=1982 | access-date=2010-05-11 | archive-date=2012-03-20 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320064257/http://tpsrv.anu.edu.au/Members/baxter/book | url-status=dead }}

He was elected a Fellow of the American Physical Society in 1989 " for contributions to the understanding of electronic states in solids" {{cite web|url=https://www.aps.org/programs/honors/fellowships/archive-all.cfm?initial=&year=1989&unit_id=&institution=|title= APS Fellow Archive|publisher=APS|accessdate= 5 October 2020}} For his profound contributions to the field of exactly solvable models in statistical mechanics and many-body physics, Sutherland was a co-recipient of the society's 2019 Dannie Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics, alongside Francesco Calogero and Michel Gaudin.{{Cite web|url=https://www.aps.org/programs/honors/prizes/prizerecipient.cfm?last_nm=Sutherland&first_nm=Bill&year=2019|title = Prize Recipient}}