T. Rowland Hughes
{{Short description|Welsh novelist, dramatist and poet}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2021}}
{{Use British English|date=September 2012}}
File:Bedd T. Rowland Hughes.jpg, Cardiff]]
Thomas Rowland Hughes (often referred to as T. Rowland Hughes) (17 April 1903 – 24 October 1949), was a Welsh novelist, broadcaster, dramatist and poet. He was the son of a quarryman from Llanberis, Caernarfonshire (Gwynedd today), in north Wales. He is primarily renowned in the present day for his novels about characters living and working in the slate quarries of north Wales, but in his day he was just as well known as a poet and broadcaster. William Jones and Chwalfa are his most famous novels.
His life
Hughes was born on 17 April 1903, in Llanberis, Caernarfonshire, the son of May and William Hughes. He was educated at Dolbadarn primary school, Ysgol Brynrefail, and the University College, Bangor, where he graduated in 1925 with first class honours in English and Welsh. In 1928, he was awarded a scholarship by the University of Wales to study at Jesus College, Oxford, leading to a B.Litt. degree in 1931 on The London Magazine from 1820 to 1829.
He was a teacher at the county school for boys in Aberdare from 1926 to 1928. He was lecturer in English and Welsh at Coleg Harlech, 1930–1933. In the summer of 1934 he was appointed Principal of the Mary Ward Settlement, London.
From 1935 to 1945, Hughes was a producer of feature programmes for the BBC in Cardiff.{{cite ODNB |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/61276| title=Hughes, Thomas Rowland (1903–1949)| last=Rowlands |first=John |year=2004 | doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/61276|accessdate=13 April 2008}} In this time, he produced and/or wrote some 300 radio programmes on the BBC.Details of all Hughes's BBC productions can be found [https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/search/0/20?order=asc&q=%22+T.+Rowland+Hughes%22#search here]. He produced, and often co-scripted with, a number of Welsh writers, including Jack Jones, Kate Roberts, Saunders Lewis, Eiluned Lewis, Eynon Evans, J. O. Francis, Richard Llewellyn, Gwyn Jones, Emlyn Williams and Philip Burton. Of these, his principal collaborators, in both production and writing, were Jack Jones and Philip Burton, who succeeded him at the BBC in 1945. Hughes's outstanding productions are considered to be The Proud Valley (1940), the radio premiere of the Paul Robeson film; How Green Was My Valley (1942); and Welsh Lidice (1943). After just five years in the job, he was described by The Guardian as one of the best producers working in British radio.The Guardian, 28 February 1940
Hughes won the Chair at the National Eisteddfod on two occasions, in 1937 for his ode 'Y Ffin' ('The Boundary'), and again in 1940 for 'Pererinion' ('Pilgrims').
He married Eirene Williams in 1933. Not long after, he was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis, and it was at this time that he began to write his most well-known works.
Bibliography
=Poetry=
- "Tydi a roddaist" ('Thou Who Gavest', set to music by Arwel Hughes in 1938).
Lyrics in Welsh
Tydi a roddaist liw i'r wawr
:A lliw i'r machlud mwyn,
Tydi a luniaist gerdd a sawr
:A'r gwanwyn yn y llwyn,
O cadw ni rhag colli'r hud
:Sydd heddiw'n crwydro drwy'r holl fyd.
Tydi a luniaist gân i'r nant
:A si i'r goedwig werdd,
Tydi a roist i'r awel dant
:Ac i'r ehedydd gerdd,
O cadw ni rhag dyfod dydd
:Na yrr ein calon gân yn rhydd.
Tydi a glywaist lithriad traed
:Ar ffordd Galfari gynt,
Tydi a welaist ddafnau gwaed
:Y gŵr ar ddieithr hynt.
O cadw ni rhag dyfod oes
:Heb goron ddrain, na chur, na chroes.
- Cân neu ddwy ("A Song or Two", 1948)
=Novels=
- O Law i Law ('From Hand to Hand', 1943)
- William Jones (1944)
- Yr Ogof ('The Cave', 1945)
- Chwalfa ('Upheaval', 1946)
- Y Cychwyn ('The Beginning', 1947)
=Plays=
- Y Ffordd ('The Way', 1945)
=For children=
- Storïau Mawr y Byd ('Great Stories of the World', 1936)
Criticism and memoirs
- Memoir by Edward Rees (1968)
- John Rowlands, T. Rowland Hughes (Writers of Wales series, Cardiff, 1975)
- Philip Burton (1969) Early Doors: My Life and the Theatre, Dial Press, chapters 3 and 5.
- D. N. Thomas, (2020) Under Milk Wood: A Play for Ears. Some reflections on T. Rowland Hughes, Philip Burton and Dylan Thomas, in the New Welsh Review, May, and published online at https://sites.google.com/site/dylanthomasandnewquay/under-milk-wood-a-play-for-ears
External links
- Dictionary of Welsh Biography [https://biography.wales/article/s2-HUGH-ROW-1903 T. Rowland Hughes]
- [https://www.bbc.co.uk/cymru/gogleddorllewin/enwogion/llen/pages/t_rowland_hughes.shtml "Lleol i Mi" on the BBC website] (in Welsh)
References
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Category:Alumni of Bangor University
Category:Alumni of Jesus College, Oxford
Category:People from Llanberis
Category:Welsh-language writers
Category:20th-century Welsh novelists
Category:20th-century Welsh poets
Category:20th-century Welsh dramatists and playwrights