TESS Hunt for Young and Maturing Exoplanets

{{Short description|Exoplanet search project}}

TESS Hunt for Young and Maturing Exoplanets (THYME) is an exoplanet search project. The researchers of the THYME collaboration are mainly from the United States{{Cite journal |last1=Newton |first1=Elisabeth R. |last2=Mann |first2=Andrew W. |last3=Tofflemire |first3=Benjamin M. |last4=Pearce |first4=Logan |last5=Rizzuto |first5=Aaron C. |last6=Vanderburg |first6=Andrew |last7=Martinez |first7=Raquel A. |last8=Wang |first8=Jason J. |last9=Ruffio |first9=Jean-Baptiste |last10=Kraus |first10=Adam L. |last11=Johnson |first11=Marshall C. |last12=Thao |first12=Pa Chia |last13=Wood |first13=Mackenna L. |last14=Rampalli |first14=Rayna |last15=Nielsen |first15=Eric L. |date=2019-07-01 |title=TESS Hunt for Young and Maturing Exoplanets (THYME): A Planet in the 45 Myr Tucana-Horologium Association |journal=The Astrophysical Journal |volume=880 |issue=1 |pages=L17 |doi=10.3847/2041-8213/ab2988 |arxiv=1906.10703 |bibcode=2019ApJ...880L..17N |issn=0004-637X|hdl=1721.1/124722 |hdl-access=free |doi-access=free }}{{Cite journal |last1=Newton |first1=Elisabeth R. |last2=Rampalli |first2=Rayna |last3=Kraus |first3=Adam L. |last4=Mann |first4=Andrew W. |last5=Curtis |first5=Jason L. |last6=Vanderburg |first6=Andrew |last7=Krolikowski |first7=Daniel M. |last8=Huber |first8=Daniel |last9=Petter |first9=Grayson C. |last10=Bieryla |first10=Allyson |last11=Tofflemire |first11=Benjamin M. |last12=Thao |first12=Pa Chia |last13=Wood |first13=Mackenna L. |last14=Kerr |first14=Ronan |last15=Safanov |first15=Boris S. |date=2022-09-01 |title=TESS Hunt for Young and Maturing Exoplanets (THYME). VII. Membership, Rotation, and Lithium in the Young Cluster Group-X and a New Young Exoplanet |journal=The Astronomical Journal |volume=164 |issue=3 |pages=115 |doi=10.3847/1538-3881/ac8154 |arxiv=2206.06254 |bibcode=2022AJ....164..115N |issn=0004-6256|doi-access=free }} and search for young exoplanets using data from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). The new discoveries should help to understand the early evolution of exoplanets.{{Cite journal |last1=Tofflemire |first1=B. |last2=Newton |first2=E. |last3=Mann |first3=A. |last4=Rizzuto |first4=A. |last5=Vanderburg |first5=A. |last6=Kraus |first6=A. |date=2020-01-01 |title=THYME: The TESS Hunt for Young and Maturing Exoplanets — Project Overview and Early Results |journal=American Astronomical Society Meeting Abstracts #235 |url=https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020AAS...23517418T |volume=235 |pages=174.18|bibcode=2020AAS...23517418T }} As of March 2023 the collaboration produced 9 papers announcing the discovery of exoplanets.

Paper number 8 adapted the backronym to "Transit Hunt for Young and Maturing Exoplanets", because it used data from the Kepler space telescope.{{Cite journal |last1=Barber |first1=Madyson G. |last2=Mann |first2=Andrew W. |last3=Bush |first3=Jonathan L. |last4=Tofflemire |first4=Benjamin M. |last5=Kraus |first5=Adam L. |last6=Krolikowski |first6=Daniel M. |last7=Vanderburg |first7=Andrew |last8=Fields |first8=Matthew J. |last9=Newton |first9=Elisabeth R. |last10=Owens |first10=Dylan A. |last11=Thao |first11=Pa Chia |date=2022-09-01 |title=Transit Hunt for Young and Maturing Exoplanets (THYME). VIII. A Pleiades-age Association Harboring Two Transiting Planetary Systems from Kepler |journal=The Astronomical Journal |volume=164 |issue=3 |pages=88 |doi=10.3847/1538-3881/ac7b28 |issn=0004-6256|arxiv=2206.08383 |bibcode=2022AJ....164...88B |doi-access=free }}

List of discoveries

class="wikitable sortable"

|+

!Name

!orbital period

(days)

!Radius

({{Earth radius|link=true}})

!age

(Myrs)

!discovery year

!reference

DS Tuc Ab (TOI-200.01)

|8.1

|5.7

|45

|2019

|

HIP 67522 b

|6.96

|10.0

|17

|2020

|{{Cite journal |last1=Rizzuto |first1=Aaron C. |last2=Newton |first2=Elisabeth R. |last3=Mann |first3=Andrew W. |last4=Tofflemire |first4=Benjamin M. |last5=Vanderburg |first5=Andrew |last6=Kraus |first6=Adam L. |last7=Wood |first7=Mackenna L. |last8=Quinn |first8=Samuel N. |last9=Zhou |first9=George |last10=Thao |first10=Pa Chia |last11=Law |first11=Nicholas M. |last12=Ziegler |first12=Carl |last13=Briceño |first13=César |date=2020-07-01 |title=TESS Hunt for Young and Maturing Exoplanets (THYME). II. A 17 Myr Old Transiting Hot Jupiter in the Sco-Cen Association |journal=The Astronomical Journal |volume=160 |issue=1 |pages=33 |doi=10.3847/1538-3881/ab94b7 |arxiv=2005.00013 |bibcode=2020AJ....160...33R |issn=0004-6256|doi-access=free }}

HIP 67522 c (candidate)

|≥23

|8.01

|17

|2020

|

HD 63433 d

|4.2

|1.1

|400

|2024

|{{Cite journal |last1=Capistrant |first1=Benjamin K. |last2=Soares-Furtado |first2=Melinda |last3=Vanderburg |first3=Andrew |last4=Jankowski |first4=Alyssa |last5=Mann |first5=Andrew W. |last6=Ross |first6=Gabrielle |last7=Srdoc |first7=Gregor |last8=Hinkel |first8=Natalie R. |last9=Becker |first9=Juliette |last10=Magliano |first10=Christian |last11=Limbach |first11=Mary Anne |last12=Stephan |first12=Alexander P. |last13=Nine |first13=Andrew C. |last14=Tofflemire |first14=Benjamin M. |last15=Kraus |first15=Adam L. |date=2024-02-01 |title=TESS Hunt for Young and Maturing Exoplanets (THYME). XI. An Earth-sized Planet Orbiting a Nearby, Solar-like Host in the 400 Myr Ursa Major Moving Group |journal=The Astronomical Journal |volume=167 |issue=2 |pages=54 |doi=10.3847/1538-3881/ad1039 |doi-access=free |arxiv=2401.04785 |bibcode=2024AJ....167...54C |issn=0004-6256}}

HD 63433 b (TOI-1726.01)

|7.11

|2.15

|400

|2020

|{{Cite journal |last1=Mann |first1=Andrew W. |last2=Johnson |first2=Marshall C. |last3=Vanderburg |first3=Andrew |last4=Kraus |first4=Adam L. |last5=Rizzuto |first5=Aaron C. |last6=Wood |first6=Mackenna L. |last7=Bush |first7=Jonathan L. |last8=Rockcliffe |first8=Keighley |last9=Newton |first9=Elisabeth R. |last10=Latham |first10=David W. |last11=Mamajek |first11=Eric E. |last12=Zhou |first12=George |last13=Quinn |first13=Samuel N. |last14=Thao |first14=Pa Chia |last15=Benatti |first15=Serena |date=2020-10-01 |title=TESS Hunt for Young and Maturing Exoplanets (THYME). III. A Two-planet System in the 400 Myr Ursa Major Group |journal=The Astronomical Journal |volume=160 |issue=4 |pages=179 |doi=10.3847/1538-3881/abae64 |arxiv=2005.00047 |bibcode=2020AJ....160..179M |issn=0004-6256|hdl=1721.1/134443.2 |hdl-access=free |doi-access=free }}

HD 63433 c (TOI-1726.02)

|20.55

|2.67

|400

|2020

|

TOI-451 b

|1.9

|1.9

|120

|2021

|{{Cite journal |last1=Newton |first1=Elisabeth R. |last2=Mann |first2=Andrew W. |last3=Kraus |first3=Adam L. |last4=Livingston |first4=John H. |last5=Vanderburg |first5=Andrew |last6=Curtis |first6=Jason L. |last7=Thao |first7=Pa Chia |last8=Hawkins |first8=Keith |last9=Wood |first9=Mackenna L. |last10=Rizzuto |first10=Aaron C. |last11=Soubkiou |first11=Abderahmane |last12=Tofflemire |first12=Benjamin M. |last13=Zhou |first13=George |last14=Crossfield |first14=Ian J. M. |last15=Pearce |first15=Logan A. |date=2021-02-01 |title=TESS Hunt for Young and Maturing Exoplanets (THYME). IV. Three Small Planets Orbiting a 120 Myr Old Star in the Pisces-Eridanus Stream |journal=The Astronomical Journal |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=65 |doi=10.3847/1538-3881/abccc6 |arxiv=2102.06049 |bibcode=2021AJ....161...65N |issn=0004-6256|hdl=1721.1/134445.2 |hdl-access=free |doi-access=free }}

TOI-451 c

|9.2

|3.1

|120

|2021

|

TOI-451 d

|16

|4.1

|120

|2021

|

HD 110082 b (TOI-1098.01)

|10.2

|3.2

|250

|2021

|{{Cite journal |last1=Tofflemire |first1=Benjamin M. |last2=Rizzuto |first2=Aaron C. |last3=Newton |first3=Elisabeth R. |last4=Kraus |first4=Adam L. |last5=Mann |first5=Andrew W. |last6=Vanderburg |first6=Andrew |last7=Nelson |first7=Tyler |last8=Hawkins |first8=Keith |last9=Wood |first9=Mackenna L. |last10=Zhou |first10=George |last11=Quinn |first11=Samuel N. |last12=Howell |first12=Steve B. |last13=Collins |first13=Karen A. |last14=Schwarz |first14=Richard P. |last15=Stassun |first15=Keivan G. |date=2021-04-01 |title=TESS Hunt for Young and Maturing Exoplanets (THYME). V. A Sub-Neptune Transiting a Young Star in a Newly Discovered 250 Myr Association |journal=The Astronomical Journal |volume=161 |issue=4 |pages=171 |doi=10.3847/1538-3881/abdf53 |arxiv=2102.06066 |bibcode=2021AJ....161..171T |issn=0004-6256|hdl=1721.1/134444.2 |hdl-access=free |doi-access=free }}

TOI-1227 b

|27.4

|9.5

|11

|2022

|{{Cite journal |last1=Mann |first1=Andrew W. |last2=Wood |first2=Mackenna L. |last3=Schmidt |first3=Stephen P. |last4=Barber |first4=Madyson G. |last5=Owen |first5=James E. |last6=Tofflemire |first6=Benjamin M. |last7=Newton |first7=Elisabeth R. |last8=Mamajek |first8=Eric E. |last9=Bush |first9=Jonathan L. |last10=Mace |first10=Gregory N. |last11=Kraus |first11=Adam L. |last12=Thao |first12=Pa Chia |last13=Vanderburg |first13=Andrew |last14=Llama |first14=Joe |last15=Johns-Krull |first15=Christopher M. |date=2022-04-01 |title=TESS Hunt for Young and Maturing Exoplanets (THYME). VI. An 11 Myr Giant Planet Transiting a Very-low-mass Star in Lower Centaurus Crux |journal=The Astronomical Journal |volume=163 |issue=4 |pages=156 |doi=10.3847/1538-3881/ac511d |arxiv=2110.09531 |bibcode=2022AJ....163..156M |issn=0004-6256|doi-access=free }}

TOI-2048 b

|13.8

|2.6{{Cite journal |last1=Newton |first1=Elisabeth R. |last2=Rampalli |first2=Rayna |last3=Kraus |first3=Adam L. |last4=Mann |first4=Andrew W. |last5=Curtis |first5=Jason L. |last6=Vanderburg |first6=Andrew |last7=Krolikowski |first7=Daniel M. |last8=Huber |first8=Daniel |last9=Petter |first9=Grayson C. |last10=Bieryla |first10=Allyson |last11=Tofflemire |first11=Benjamin M. |last12=Thao |first12=Pa Chia |last13=Wood |first13=Mackenna L. |last14=Kerr |first14=Ronan |last15=Safanov |first15=Boris S. |date=2023-03-01 |title=Erratum: "TESS Hunt for Young and Maturing Exoplanets (THYME). VII. Membership, Rotation, and Lithium in the Young Cluster Group-X and a New Young Exoplanet" (2022, AJ, 164, 119) |journal=The Astronomical Journal |volume=165 |issue=3 |pages=136 |doi=10.3847/1538-3881/acb589 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2023AJ....165..136N |issn=0004-6256}}

|300

|2022

|

Kepler-1928 b

|19.58

|2.0

|105

|2022

|{{Cite journal |last1=Barber |first1=Madyson G. |last2=Mann |first2=Andrew W. |last3=Bush |first3=Jonathan L. |last4=Tofflemire |first4=Benjamin M. |last5=Kraus |first5=Adam L. |last6=Krolikowski |first6=Daniel M. |last7=Vanderburg |first7=Andrew |last8=Fields |first8=Matthew J. |last9=Newton |first9=Elisabeth R. |last10=Owens |first10=Dylan A. |last11=Thao |first11=Pa Chia |date=2022-09-01 |title=Transit Hunt for Young and Maturing Exoplanets (THYME). VIII. A Pleiades-age Association Harboring Two Transiting Planetary Systems from Kepler |journal=The Astronomical Journal |volume=164 |issue=3 |pages=88 |doi=10.3847/1538-3881/ac7b28 |issn=0004-6256|arxiv=2206.08383 |bibcode=2022AJ....164...88B |doi-access=free }}

HD 109833 b (TOI-1097.01)

|9.19

|2.9

|27

|2023

|{{Cite journal |last1=Wood |first1=Mackenna L. |last2=Mann |first2=Andrew W. |last3=Barber |first3=Madyson G. |last4=Bush |first4=Jonathan L. |last5=Kraus |first5=Adam L. |last6=Tofflemire |first6=Benjamin M. |last7=Vanderburg |first7=Andrew |last8=Newton |first8=Elisabeth R. |last9=Feiden |first9=Gregory A. |last10=Zhou |first10=George |last11=Bouma |first11=Luke G. |last12=Quinn |first12=Samuel N. |last13=Armstrong |first13=David J. |last14=Osborn |first14=Ares |last15=Adibekyan |first15=Vardan |date=2023-03-01 |title=TESS Hunt for Young and Maturing Exoplanets (THYME). IX. A 27 Myr Extended Population of Lower Centaurus Crux with a Transiting Two-planet System |journal=The Astronomical Journal |volume=165 |issue=3 |pages=85 |doi=10.3847/1538-3881/aca8fc |arxiv=2212.03266 |bibcode=2023AJ....165...85W |issn=0004-6256|doi-access=free }}

HD 109833 c (TOI-1097.02)

|13.90

|2.6

|27

|2023

|

References