TPCN1
{{Short description|Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens}}
{{Infobox_gene}}
Two pore segment channel 1 (TPC1) is a human protein encoded by the TPCN1 gene.{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: two pore segment channel 1| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=53373}} The protein encoded by this gene is an ion channel. In contrast to other calcium and sodium channels which have four homologous domains, each containing six transmembrane segments (S1 to S6), TPCN1 only contains two domains (each containing segments S1 to S6).{{cite journal | vauthors = Hirosawa M, Nagase T, Ishikawa K, Kikuno R, Nomura N, Ohara O | title = Characterization of cDNA clones selected by the GeneMark analysis from size-fractionated cDNA libraries from human brain | journal = DNA Research | volume = 6 | issue = 5 | pages = 329–36 | date = October 1999 | pmid = 10574461 | doi = 10.1093/dnares/6.5.329 | doi-access = free }}{{cite journal | vauthors = Ishibashi K, Suzuki M, Imai M | title = Molecular cloning of a novel form (two-repeat) protein related to voltage-gated sodium and calcium channels | journal = Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications | volume = 270 | issue = 2 | pages = 370–6 | date = April 2000 | pmid = 10753632 | doi = 10.1006/bbrc.2000.2435 }}{{cite journal | vauthors = Clapham DE, Garbers DL | title = International Union of Pharmacology. L. Nomenclature and structure-function relationships of CatSper and two-pore channels | journal = Pharmacological Reviews | volume = 57 | issue = 4 | pages = 451–4 | date = December 2005 | pmid = 16382101 | doi = 10.1124/pr.57.4.7 | s2cid = 35096827 }}
Structure
The structure of a TPC1 ortholog from Arabidopsis thaliana has been solved by two laboratories.{{cite journal | vauthors = Guo J, Zeng W, Chen Q, Lee C, Chen L, Yang Y, Cang C, Ren D, Jiang Y | title = Structure of the voltage-gated two-pore channel TPC1 from Arabidopsis thaliana | journal = Nature | volume = 531 | issue = 7593 | pages = 196–201 | date = March 2016 | pmid = 26689363 | doi = 10.1038/nature16446 | pmc=4841471| bibcode = 2016Natur.531..196G }}{{cite journal | vauthors = Kintzer AF, Stroud RM | title = Structure, inhibition and regulation of two-pore channel TPC1 from Arabidopsis thaliana | journal = Nature | volume = 531 | issue = 7593 | pages = 258–62 | date = March 2016 | pmid = 26961658 | doi = 10.1038/nature17194 | pmc=4863712| bibcode = 2016Natur.531..258K }} The structures were solved using X-ray crystallography and contained the fold of a voltage-gated ion channel and EF hands. Only a single voltage sensor domain appears to responsible for voltage sensing.
Filoviral infections
Genetic knockout and pharmacological inhibition experiments demonstrate that the two-pore channels, TPC1 and TPC2, are required for infection by Filoviruses Ebola and Marburg in mice.{{cite journal | vauthors = Sakurai Y, Kolokoltsov AA, Chen CC, Tidwell MW, Bauta WE, Klugbauer N, Grimm C, Wahl-Schott C, Biel M, Davey RA | title = Ebola virus. Two-pore channels control Ebola virus host cell entry and are drug targets for disease treatment | journal = Science | volume = 347 | issue = 6225 | pages = 995–8 | date = February 2015 | pmid = 25722412 | doi = 10.1126/science.1258758 | pmc=4550587}}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
Further reading
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- {{cite journal | vauthors = Ishibashi K, Suzuki M, Imai M | title = Molecular cloning of a novel form (two-repeat) protein related to voltage-gated sodium and calcium channels | journal = Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications | volume = 270 | issue = 2 | pages = 370–6 | date = April 2000 | pmid = 10753632 | doi = 10.1006/bbrc.2000.2435 }}
- {{cite journal | vauthors = Hirosawa M, Nagase T, Ishikawa K, Kikuno R, Nomura N, Ohara O | title = Characterization of cDNA clones selected by the GeneMark analysis from size-fractionated cDNA libraries from human brain | journal = DNA Research | volume = 6 | issue = 5 | pages = 329–36 | date = October 1999 | pmid = 10574461 | doi = 10.1093/dnares/6.5.329 | doi-access = free }}
- {{cite journal | vauthors = Clapham DE, Garbers DL | title = International Union of Pharmacology. L. Nomenclature and structure-function relationships of CatSper and two-pore channels | journal = Pharmacological Reviews | volume = 57 | issue = 4 | pages = 451–4 | date = December 2005 | pmid = 16382101 | doi = 10.1124/pr.57.4.7 | s2cid = 35096827 }}
- {{cite journal | vauthors = Calcraft PJ, Ruas M, Pan Z, Cheng X, Arredouani A, Hao X, Tang J, Rietdorf K, Teboul L, Chuang KT, Lin P, Xiao R, Wang C, Zhu Y, Lin Y, Wyatt CN, Parrington J, Ma J, Evans AM, Galione A, Zhu MX | title = NAADP mobilizes calcium from acidic organelles through two-pore channels | journal = Nature | volume = 459 | issue = 7246 | pages = 596–600 | date = May 2009 | pmid = 19387438 | pmc = 2761823 | doi = 10.1038/nature08030 | bibcode = 2009Natur.459..596C }}
- {{cite journal | vauthors = Nakajima D, Okazaki N, Yamakawa H, Kikuno R, Ohara O, Nagase T | title = Construction of expression-ready cDNA clones for KIAA genes: manual curation of 330 KIAA cDNA clones | journal = DNA Research | volume = 9 | issue = 3 | pages = 99–106 | date = June 2002 | pmid = 12168954 | doi = 10.1093/dnares/9.3.99 | citeseerx = 10.1.1.500.923 }}
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