TV Tennis Electrotennis

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2019}}

{{short description|First Japanese video game console}}

{{Infobox information appliance

| name = TV Tennis Electrotennis

| title =

| aka = {{Hlist|TV Tennis|Electrotennis}} {{Small|(abbreviations)}}

| logo =

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| image = 256px

| caption = A TV Tennis Electrotennis

| developer =

| manufacturer = Epoch Co.
(developed with Magnavox)

| family =

| type = Dedicated home video game console

| generation = First generation

| release date = Japan: September 12, 1975

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| lifespan =

| price = 19,000 Japanese yen

| discontinued =

| units sold = Not clear; around 10,000, 20,000 or 3 million

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| successor = TV Game System 10

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}}

The TV Tennis Electrotennis (Japanese: テレビテニス,{{Cite web|date=2019-01-22|title=Retro-Gaming: Die allererste japanische Videospielkonsole feiert 40. Jubiläum|url=http://www.gamona.de/games/retro-gaming,die-allererste-japanische-videospielkonsole-feiert-40:news.html|access-date=2020-11-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190122044225/http://www.gamona.de/games/retro-gaming,die-allererste-japanische-videospielkonsole-feiert-40:news.html|archive-date=January 22, 2019}} Hepburn romanzination: Terebitenisu, meaning Television Tennis,{{Cite web|url=https://toarcade.wordpress.com/2015/09/12/japans-1st-video-game-console-was-released-40-years-ago/|title=Japan's 1st Video Game Console was released 40 Years ago!|last=toarcade|date=September 12, 2015|website=Toarcade|access-date=13 March 2019}} commonly abbreviated as TV Tennis or Electrotennis) is a dedicated first-generation home video game console that was released by Epoch Co. (developed in cooperation with Magnavox){{Cite web|url=https://epoch.jp/info/ep02.html|title=エポック社沿革|website=epoch.jp|access-date=2020-03-14|lang=ja|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011082525/epoch.jp/info/ep02.html|archive-date=2007-10-11}} on September 12, 1975, for 19,000 Japanese yen only in Japan. It was the first video game console released in Japan.

It was released several months before the release of Home Pong in North America. One unique feature of the TV Tennis Electrotennis is that the console is connected wirelessly to a TV, functioning through an UHF antenna.Martin Picard, [http://gamestudies.org/1302/articles/picard The Foundation of Geemu: A Brief History of Early Japanese video games], International Journal of Computer Game Research, 2013 Depending on the source, it sold about 10,000, 20,000{{Cite journal|last=藤田|first=直樹|date=March 1999|title=「ファミコン」登場前の日本ビデオ・ゲーム産業 ―現代ビデオ・ゲーム産業の形成過程(2)―|url=https://repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp/dspace/handle/2433/45271|journal=經濟論叢|volume=163|issue=3|pages=59–76|doi=10.14989/45271|issn=0013-0273}} or 3 million units in its lifetime, including about 5,000 units in the first year.{{citation needed|date=October 2019}}

Legacy

The successor of the TV Tennis Electrotennis is the TV Game System 10 from 1977. It includes as a light gun a plastic replica of a Mauser C96;{{cite web |url=http://www.computinghistory.org.uk/det/63203/Epoch-TV-Game-System-10/ |title=Epoch TV Game System 10 |website=Centre for Computing History UK |access-date=23 August 2021}}{{cite web |url=https://thegamescholar.com/2020/06/10/the-forgotten-epic/ |title=The Forgotten Epic: Epoch TV Game System 10 |website=TheGameScholar.com |date=10 June 2020 |access-date=23 August 2021}} the C96 replica was also usable with its next console, the Epoch Cassette Vision, created in 1981.{{cite web |url=http://shmuplations.com/epoch/ |title=Epoch and the Cassette Vision – 1997 Developer Interview with hardware engineer/designer Masayuki Horie |website=ShmupLations.com |access-date=23 August 2021}}

The wireless broadcast functionality of the TV Tennis Electrotennis got Nintendo designer Masayuki Uemura to consider adding that capability to the Famicom (Nintendo Entertainment System), though he ultimately did not pursue it to keep system costs low.{{cite web |title=Feature: NES Creator Masayuki Uemura On Building The Console That Made Nintendo A Household Name |url=https://www.nintendolife.com/news/2020/03/feature_nes_creator_masayuki_uemura_on_building_the_console_that_made_nintendo_a_household_name |website=Nintendo Life |accessdate=30 October 2020 |date=3 March 2020}}

References

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