Tadeusz Klimecki
Tadeusz Klimecki (November 23, 1895{{spaced ndash}}July 4, 1943) – Brigadier General of the Polish Army, Chief of Polish General Staff.
Early life and service in the Imperial and Royal Army
Tadeusz Klimecki was born in Tarnów, Galicia, Austro-Hungarian Empire. His father was a local lawyer, Joseph Klimecki, and his mother was Ludwika Regiec.
In 1913 he graduated from the gymnasium in Jasło and enrolled at the Faculty of Law of the Jagiellonian University.
In 1914 he joined the Eastern Legion, and at its dissolution he was drafted into the Austrian army. After graduating from the school of infantry officers he was sent to the Italian front as a platoon leader. In 1915 he was appointed a standard-bearer, in 1916 – a second lieutenant. By the end of World War I he had been wounded three times and served as a company commander.
Service in the Polish Army
{{prose|section|date=October 2013}}
From November 1918 served in the Polish Army. Between November 1918 and October 1925 he was a company and battalion commander in the 16th Infantry Regiment, Tarnów and during the war with the Bolsheviks, he commanded the regiment (31.VII-4.VIII.1920). From October 1925 to October 1927 he was student of the Highest Military School in Warsaw, after which he was Chief of Staff of the 12th Infantry Division in Tarnopol until 1930. During the years 1930–1934 he was professor of tactics at the Higher Military School in Warsaw.
Between January 1934 – 1936 – Deputy Commander of the 18 Infantry Regiment in Skierniewice.
1936–1938 – Commander of the 5th Podhale Rifles Regiment in Przemyśl.
From 1938 to September 1939 he was Head of the course at the Higher Military School in Warsaw, after which he was appointed to the Division III of the General Staff as a Chief of the Department of Operations. After the September campaign he moved to France.
December 1939 – June 1940 Head of Division III, Polish General Staff in France.
July 1940 – July 1943 Chief of the General Staff of the Supreme Commander in London.
File:Winston Churchill reviewing Polish troops in England.PNG
He died in the plane crash on July 4, 1943, in Gibraltar, together with the Polish Prime-Minister and Commander-in-Chief General Władysław Sikorski and his staff. Tadeusz Klimecki was buried in the cemetery of Polish airmen in Newark-on-Trent, England.
On December 3, 2010, bodies of Tadeusz Klimecki, Andrzej Marecki and {{ill|Józef Ponikiewski|pl|Józef Ponikiewski}} were exhumed, flown to Warsaw and then taken to the Department of Forensic Medicine in Cracow for examination. On December 9, 2010, Tadeusz Klimecki and Andrzej Marecki were buried in the Powązki Military Cemetery in Warsaw.{{Cite web|url=http://www.tvp.info/3435840/ekshumacja-ofiar-katastrofy-na-gibraltarze|title=Ekshumacja ofiar katastrofy na Gibraltarze|website=www.tvp.info|language=pl|access-date=2019-07-01}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.tvn24.pl/r/155137|title=Oficerowie Sikorskiego spoczęli na Powązkach|website=TVN24.pl|access-date=2019-07-01}}{{Cite web|url=https://ipn.gov.pl/pl/aktualnosci/5707,Pogrzeb-gen-Tadeusza-Klimeckiego-i-plk-Andrzeja-Mareckiego-na-warszawskich-Powaz.html|title=Pogrzeb gen. Tadeusza Klimeckiego i płk. Andrzeja Mareckiego na warszawskich Powązkach Wojskowych|last=Narodowej|first=Instytut Pamięci|website=Instytut Pamięci Narodowej|language=pl|access-date=2019-07-01}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.rmf24.pl/fakty/polska/news-trumny-ze-szczatkami-ofiar-katastrofy-gibraltarskiej-przylec,nId,311025|title=Trumny ze szczątkami ofiar katastrofy gibraltarskiej przylecą dzisiaj do Polski|website=www.rmf24.pl|language=pl|access-date=2019-07-01}}
Promotions
- Captain – since June 1, 1919
- Major – since July 1, 1925
- Lieutenant Colonel – since January 1, 1931
- Colonel – since March 19, 1938
- Brigadier – since February 6, 1941
Orders and decorations
- Silver Cross of the Order of Virtuti Militari
- Commander's Cross with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta
- Cross of Valour
- Grand Officer of the Order of the White Lion, 1941
References
{{Reflist}}
{{more footnotes|date=October 2009}}
- T. Kryska Karski S. Żurakowski, Generałowie Polski Niepodległej, Editions Spotkania, Warszawa 1991.
- H. P Kosk, Generalicja polska, t. 1, Oficyna Wydawnicza "Ajaks", Pruszków 1998.
External links
- [http://dobroni.pl/rekonstrukcje,tadeusz-klimecki-od-oficera-c-i-k-armii-do-generala-wp,3890 "Tadeusz Klimecki" by Przemysław Jaskółowski]
- [http://dobroni.pl/rekonstrukcja-zdjecia,31007 Family photos of general Klimecki, by Przemysław Jaskółowski]
- Tadeusz Klimecki (Polish Wikipedia)
- {{in lang|pl}} [http://www.sgwp.wp.mil.pl/index.php General Staff of the Polish Armed Forces]
- [http://www.sgwp.wp.mil.pl/strona.php?idstrona=5 Chiefs of Polish General Staff]
- David Irving "Accident — The Death of General Sikorski"
- [http://newarkcemeteryuk.wordpress.com Newark-on-Trent Cemetery] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100731051325/http://newarkcemeteryuk.wordpress.com/ |date=2010-07-31 }}
- [http://www.derekcrowe.com/post.aspx?id=103 General Sikorski Mystery – Polish Officers to be Exhumed at Newark]
- [http://www.polskieradio.pl/5/3/Artykul/281019,Oficerowie-Sikorskiego-spoczna-na-Powazkach Polish Radio: Funeral of two Sikorski's officers ]
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Klimecki, Tadeusz}}
Category:Polish Austro-Hungarians
Category:Recipients of the Silver Cross of the Virtuti Militari
Category:Commanders with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta
Category:Recipients of the Cross of Valour (Poland)
Category:Austro-Hungarian military personnel of World War I
Category:Polish military personnel killed in World War II
Category:Burials at Powązki Military Cemetery
Category:Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in Gibraltar