Tai'erzhuang, Zaozhuang
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Tai'erzhuang District
| native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|台儿庄区}}}}
| other_name = Taierhchwang, T’ai-erh-chuang
| postal_code = 277400
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| settlement_type = District
| image_skyline = 台儿庄古城15.jpg
| imagesize =
| image_caption = Old Town of Tai'erzhuang
| image_map = ChinaZaozhuangTaierzhuang.png
| map_caption = Location in Zaozhuang
| pushpin_map = China Shandong
| pushpin_label = Tai'erzhuang
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Shandong
| coordinates = {{coord|34.5631|N|117.7343|E|type:adm3rd_region:CN-37_source:Gaode|format=dms|display=it}}
| coor_pinpoint =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = People's Republic of China
| subdivision_type1 = Province
| subdivision_name1 = Shandong
| subdivision_type2 = Prefecture-level city
| subdivision_name2 = Zaozhuang
| area_code =
| area_land_km2 =
| area_total_km2 = 538.5
| area_water_km2 =
| population =
| population_as_of = 2014
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_total = 321900
| leader_name =
| leader_title =
| elevation_ft =
| elevation_m =
| elevation_max_m =
| elevation_min_m =
| timezone = China Standard
| utc_offset = +8
| website = {{URL|www.tez.gov.cn/}}
}}
{{Infobox Chinese
| order = st
| title = Tai'erzhuang
| psp = Taierhchwang
| w = T'ai2-erh2-chuang1
| s = 台儿庄
| t = 臺兒莊
| p = Tái'érzhuāng
| j = toi4ji4zong1
}}
Tai'erzhuang District ({{lang-zh|s={{linktext|台儿庄|区}}|t=臺兒莊區|p=Tái'érzhuāng Qū}}) is the southernmost of five districts under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Zaozhuang. The district is located in the south of Shandong Province, China, bordering Jiangsu province to the south. It covers an area of {{convert|538|km2|abbr=on}} and has a population of 290,000. According to the seventh population census data, as of 0:00 on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Taierzhuang District was 305,102.{{Cite web |date=2021-06-11 |title=Announcement of the Seventh National Population Census in Zaozhuang City (Chinese) |url=http://stjj.zaozhuang.gov.cn/xwzx/tjgb/202106/t20210624_1236659.html |access-date=2023-10-02 |website=stjj.zaozhuang.gov.cn}}
In 2009, Taierzhuang was designated by the Taiwan Affairs Office as China's first "Cross Strait Exchange Base".{{Cite web |date=2011-10-17 |title=Zaozhuang Taierzhuang Ancient City Ranked First on the Top Ten New Landmarks of Qilu Culture (Chinese) |url=http://www.dzwww.com/2011/sdx/xunli/zaozhuang/201110/t20111017_6707660.htm |access-date=2023-10-02 |website=Xinhua News Agency}}
The district was the site of the Battle of Taierzhuang fought between the armies of the Chinese Kuomintang and Imperial Japan in 1938 during the Second Sino-Japanese War. The site of the battle ({{lang-zh|labels=no |s={{linktext|台|儿|庄|大|战|旧|址}}|p=Tái'érzhuāng dàzhàn jiùzhǐ}}) has been listed as a national monument of the People's Republic of China since 2006 (resolution number 6-981).
Administrative divisions
As of 2012, this district is divided to 1 subdistrict and 5 towns.{{cite web
|url = http://www.xzqh.org/html/list/182.html
|script-title=zh:东营市-行政区划网 www.xzqh.org
|publisher = XZQH
|language = zh
|access-date = 2012-05-24}}
;Subdistricts
- Yunhe Subdistrict ({{lang|zh-hans|运河街道}})
;Towns
valign="top"|
|valign="top"|
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Climate
{{Weather box|width=auto
|metric first=y
|single line=y
|collapsed = Y
|location = Tai'erzhuang, elevation {{convert|28|m|ft|abbr=on}}, (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–present)
|Jan high C = 5.5
|Feb high C = 8.9
|Mar high C = 14.6
|Apr high C = 21.3
|May high C = 26.5
|Jun high C = 30.5
|Jul high C = 31.6
|Aug high C = 30.7
|Sep high C = 27.3
|Oct high C = 22.0
|Nov high C = 14.3
|Dec high C = 7.5
|Jan mean C = 0.3
|Feb mean C = 3.3
|Mar mean C = 8.8
|Apr mean C = 15.3
|May mean C = 20.9
|Jun mean C = 25.2
|Jul mean C = 27.4
|Aug mean C = 26.5
|Sep mean C = 22.2
|Oct mean C = 16.2
|Nov mean C = 8.8
|Dec mean C = 2.2
|Jan low C = -3.7
|Feb low C = -1.2
|Mar low C = 3.5
|Apr low C = 9.7
|May low C = 15.5
|Jun low C = 20.3
|Jul low C = 23.9
|Aug low C = 23.1
|Sep low C = 18.0
|Oct low C = 11.5
|Nov low C = 4.3
|Dec low C = -1.9
|Jan record high C = 17.0 |Jan record low C = -16.6
|Feb record high C = 25.5 |Feb record low C = -17.0
|Mar record high C = 32.9 |Mar record low C = -9.9
|Apr record high C = 32.9 |Apr record low C = -2.0
|May record high C = 36.6 |May record low C = 3.5
|Jun record high C = 38.8 |Jun record low C = 11.2
|Jul record high C = 40.6 |Jul record low C = 16.2
|Aug record high C = 37.9 |Aug record low C = 12.8
|Sep record high C = 36.8 |Sep record low C = 8.1
|Oct record high C = 34.9 |Oct record low C = -2.8
|Nov record high C = 27.2 |Nov record low C = -8.9
|Dec record high C = 20.9 |Dec record low C = -13.8
|year high C = |year low C =
|year high F = |year low F =
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 14.6
|Feb precipitation mm = 18.9
|Mar precipitation mm = 27.5
|Apr precipitation mm = 40.4
|May precipitation mm = 73.8
|Jun precipitation mm = 101.5
|Jul precipitation mm = 220.9
|Aug precipitation mm = 207.4
|Sep precipitation mm = 70.4
|Oct precipitation mm = 35.4
|Nov precipitation mm = 30.8
|Dec precipitation mm = 15.3
|Jan humidity = 66
|Feb humidity = 64
|Mar humidity = 61
|Apr humidity = 63
|May humidity = 66
|Jun humidity = 69
|Jul humidity = 80
|Aug humidity = 82
|Sep humidity = 76
|Oct humidity = 70
|Nov humidity = 71
|Dec humidity = 68
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 4.0
|Feb precipitation days = 5.0
|Mar precipitation days = 5.0
|Apr precipitation days = 6.5
|May precipitation days = 7.1
|Jun precipitation days = 7.4
|Jul precipitation days = 12.8
|Aug precipitation days = 11.7
|Sep precipitation days = 7.4
|Oct precipitation days = 5.4
|Nov precipitation days = 5.4
|Dec precipitation days = 4.0
|year precipitation days =
|Jan sun = 137.5
|Feb sun = 141.6
|Mar sun = 186.4
|Apr sun = 209.0
|May sun = 219.0
|Jun sun = 189.2
|Jul sun = 176.2
|Aug sun = 171.0
|Sep sun = 171.0
|Oct sun = 168.4
|Nov sun = 148.7
|Dec sun = 144.1
|year sun =
| Jan percentsun = 44
| Feb percentsun = 45
| Mar percentsun = 50
| Apr percentsun = 53
| May percentsun = 51
| Jun percentsun = 44
| Jul percentsun = 40
| Aug percentsun = 42
| Sep percentsun = 47
| Oct percentsun = 49
| Nov percentsun = 48
| Dec percentsun = 47
| year percentsun =
|Jan snow days = 2.7
|Feb snow days = 2.3
|Mar snow days = 0.7
|Apr snow days = 0
|May snow days = 0
|Jun snow days = 0
|Jul snow days = 0
|Aug snow days = 0
|Sep snow days = 0
|Oct snow days = 0
|Nov snow days = 0.5
|Dec snow days = 1.5
|year snow days =
|source 1 = China Meteorological Administration{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans |access-date=12 August 2023}}
{{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans | access-date =12 August 2023}}
}}Taierzhuang is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate zone.Four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine, abundant heat, and a long frost-free period.{{Cite web |last=Government of Taierzhuang |date=2019-04-01 |title=Taierzhuang Environmental Resources |url=http://tez.gov.cn/col1/col1_4.html |access-date=2024-04-17 |website=tez.gov.cn}}
Transportation
Taierzhuang is located at the border of Shandong and Jiangsu provinces, passing through are the Beijing-Fuzhou Expressway, the National Highway 206, and the Beijing-Shanghai HSR. There are four airports (Xuzhou Guanyin, Linyi, Jining, and Lianyungang), three high-speed railway stations (Zaozhuang, Xuzhou, and Tengzhou), and three seaports (Shijiu, Lanshan, and Lianyungang) nearby. The Grand Canal, known as the "Golden Waterway", spans 42 kilometers across the district and is open to 2000 ton ships year-round. Water transportation directly reaches areas such as Yangzhou, Nanjing, Shanghai, and Hangzhou.{{Cite web |date=2023-10-02 |title=Zaozhuang Taierzhuang People's Government: Overview of Taierzhuang (Chinese) |url=http://www.tez.gov.cn/zjtez/tezgk/ |access-date=2023-10-02 |website=www.tez.gov.cn}}
Main tourist attractions
As of November 2013, Taierzhuang has 1 5A level scenic spot in Taierzhuang Ancient Town, 2 Taierzhuang War Memorial Hall, and 2 4A level scenic spots in Taierzhuang National Canal Wetland Park.{{Cite web |date=2013-11-19 |title=Taierzhuang National Canal Wetland Park Promoted to National 4A Tourist Attraction (Chinese) |url=http://whhly.shandong.gov.cn/art/2013/11/19/art_70739_6759040.html |access-date=2023-10-02 |website=whhly.shandong.gov.cn}}
In February 2016, it was selected as one of the first batch to create a "National Comprehensive Tourism Demonstration Zone".{{Cite web |date=2019-09-20 |title=Notice of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism on the Announcement of the First Batch of National Comprehensive Tourism Demonstration Zones (Chinese) |url=https://zwgk.mct.gov.cn/zfxxgkml/zykf/202012/t20201213_919409.html |access-date=2023-10-02 |website=zwgk.mct.gov.cn}}
Taierzhuang Ancient Town, containing 11 functional divisions, 8 scenic spots and 29 attractions, it is the largest ancient city in China.For the national AAAAA level tourist attractions, the ancient city of Taierzhuang has an ancient river, ancient wharf, Chinese ancient water city, Taierzhuang Battle Memorial Hall, cross-strait exchange base. Together with Warsaw, the capital of Poland, it is one of the only two cities in the world to have been rebuilt as a World Heritage Site after being destroyed by the shelling of the Second World War.{{Cite web |last=Taierzhuang Ancient City Official Website |date=2015-08-10 |title=台儿庄古城简介 |trans-title=Introduction to the Ancient City of Taierzhuang |url=http://www.tezgc.com |access-date=2024-04-19 |website=www.tezgc.com}}
Taierzhuang Battle Memorial Hall, built to commemorate the famous Battle of Taierzhuang at the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War, it is a national AAAA level scenic spot. It consists of monument, exhibition hall, movie and television hall, panoramic painting hall, war correspondent's hall, tomb of the unsung heroes, etc. It also has a temporary exhibition hall, multifunctional report hall and red library.{{Cite web |last=China Government Network |date=2008-11-27 |title=台儿庄大战纪念馆简介 |trans-title=Introduction to Taierzhuang Battle Memorial Hall |url=https://www.gov.cn/test/2008-11/27/content_1161236.htm |access-date=2024-04-19 |website=www.gov.cn}}
Taierzhuang Canal Wetland Park, the first national wetland park construction pilot approved by the State Forestry.Administration with the theme of canal wetland in China.There are more than a thousand kinds of plants and animals in the territory, which is a natural gene pool of species.In 2013, it passed the acceptance of national 4A level tourist attraction and was promoted to national 4A level tourist attraction.{{Cite web |last=People's Government of Taierzhuang District |date=2019-04-01 |title=台儿庄区概况 |trans-title=Overview of Taierzhuang District |url=http://tez.gov.cn/col1/col1_4.html |access-date=2024-04-19 |website=tez.gov.cn}}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Taierzhuang District}}
{{Wiktionary|Tai'erzhuang|Taierzhuang|Taierhchwang|T'ai-erh-chuang}}
- [http://www.tez.gov.cn official website]
{{County-level divisions of Shandong}}
{{authority control}}