Taib Besar

Mohamed Taib bin Besar was born in 1916,{{Cite news |date=30 January 1974 |title=Meninggal dunia di-Mekah |url=https://www.pelitabrunei.gov.bn/Arkib%20Dokumen/1974/PB%2030%20Jan%201974.pdf |access-date=2024-10-09 |work=Pelita Brunei |pages=1 and 5 |language=ms}} and studied at an English school in Labuan.{{Cite book |last=Mohamad Yusop Damit |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MDF40AEACAAJ |title=Brunei Darussalam 1944-1962: Constitutional and Political Development in a Malay-Muslim Sultanate |date=1995 |publisher=University of London 1995. |pages=406 |language=en}} He began his career in the government of Brunei as a clerk at the British Resident's Office in October 1934 and transferred to the Public Works Department (PWD) in January 1935. On 1 May 1935, he was moved to the Forestry Office in Kuala Belait. On 1 June 1940, he was promoted to the position of a state administrative officer and appointed as the Assistant Land Revenue Collector in Brunei Town's Lands Department. From 1 May 1941 to 16 November 1946, during the Japan's occupation of Brunei, he served as the Belait District Officer. {{Cite book |last=Bachamiya Abdul Hussainmiya |title=Resuscitating Nationalism: Brunei under the Japanese Military Administration (1941･-1945) |url=https://www.academia.edu/8412531 |pages=279}} He was then appointed Secretary to the Resident (SR) at the British Resident's Office until the 1959 Constitution of Brunei came into force on 29 September 1959, whereupon the British Residency was replaced by a High Commission.{{Cite news |date=1964-03-04 |title=Di-lantek Menjadi Penolong Setia Usaha Kerajaan |url=https://www.pelitabrunei.gov.bn/Arkib%20Dokumen/1964/Pelita%20Brunei%204%20Mac%201964.pdf |access-date=2023-08-19 |work=www.pelitabrunei.gov.bn |pages=3 |language=ms}} With the consent of Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III, he was appointed Magistrate (judge) Class I on 3 June 1958.

Taib then served as the clerk of the State Council (the present day Legislative Council) from October 1959 to 22 April 1962, and, from 10 December 1961 to 22 April 1962, he co-currently served as the Acting Land Commissioner under the Lands Department.{{Cite news |date=1970-03-25 |title=Pg. Dato Paduka Momin Di-lantek Sa-bagai S.U.K. Baru |url=https://www.pelitabrunei.gov.bn/Arkib%20Dokumen/1970/25%20mac%201970.pdf |access-date=2023-08-19 |work=www.pelitabrunei.gov.bn |pages=1, 8 |language=ms}} He took office as the Assistant State Secretary on 18 January 1964 and left the PWD on 1 March 1964.{{Cite book |last=Brunei |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FUMqAAAAMAAJ&dq=Awang+Mohamed+Taib+Besar+MBE&pg=PA210 |title=Annual Report on the Social and Economic Progress of the People of Brunei |date=1966 |publisher=Printed at the Brunei Press |pages=211 |language=en}} In January 1965, he was appointed Government assistant, and, on 15 May, he officially opened the Short Course for Small School Teachers at the Brunei Malay Teachers' School.{{Cite news |date=1965-05-19 |title=Kursus Singkat Guru2 Sekolah Kechil |url=https://www.pelitabrunei.gov.bn/Arkib%20Dokumen/1965/Pelita%20Brunei%2019%20Mei%201965.pdf |access-date=2023-08-19 |work=www.pelitabrunei.gov.bn |pages=2 |language=ms}} On behalf of Menteri Besar Marsal Maun, Taib launched the Brunei State Scout camp at Gadong Estate on 19 June 1965.{{Cite news |date=1965-07-07 |title=Penolong S.U.K. Merasmikan Pembukaan Perkhemahan Pengakap2 |url=https://www.pelitabrunei.gov.bn/Arkib%20Dokumen/1965/Pelita%20Brunei%207%20Julai%201965.pdf |access-date=2023-08-19 |work=www.pelitabrunei.gov.bn |pages=7 |language=ms}} In March 1966, he led a Bruneian delegation consisting of Pengiran Yusuf, Mohd Salleh and J. S. Gould to the Asian Conference for Children in Bangkok.{{Cite news |date=1966-03-23 |title=Persidangan Asia Bagi Kanak2 Di-Bangkok |url=https://www.pelitabrunei.gov.bn/Arkib%20Dokumen/1966/23%20MAC%201966.pdf |access-date=2023-08-19 |work=www.pelitabrunei.gov.bn |pages=1 |language=ms}} Then, 29 July 1966, he officiated at the opening of Awang Haji Mohammad Yusof Katimahar Malay School.{{Cite news |title=Pemangku Setia Usaha Kerajaan, Brunei, Yang Berhormat Awang Mohammad Taib bin Awang Besar... |url=https://www.pelitabrunei.gov.bn/Arkib%20Dokumen/1966/3%20OGOS%201966.pdf |access-date=10 October 2024 |work=Pelita Brunei |pages=4–5 |language=ms}}

On 1 June 1967, Taib was appointed as the successor to Pengiran Yusuf in the office of the State Secretary of Brunei. Despite announcing his retirement on 22 March 1969, he wasn't replaced until 25 March 1970. Upon his actual retirement on 23 July 1969, he had completed 36 years of service with the government and was temporarily succeeded by Acting State Secretary Pengiran Abdul Momin. {{Cite web |last=A.V.M. |first=Horton |date=2008-01-01 |title=Negara Brunei Darussalam: obituary 2008. |url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Negara+Brunei+Darussalam:+obituary+2008.-a0201548857 |access-date=2023-08-19 |website=www.thefreelibrary.com |publisher=Borneo Research Bulletin}}

Taib retired from civil service in 1970. He later became part of the Legislative Council on 14 October 1970, and the Council of Ministers on 25 August 1971, all positions he maintained until his passing. During his time in office, he represented Brunei at many international conferences and made great efforts to improve the public image of his country and its inter-ethnic citizenry. He was appointed as a member of the Public Service Commission on 15 March 1971, under a three-year contract. At the beginning of 1974, his contract was renewed for a second term, but he died shortly after.

Dato Taib, aged 58, passed away on 22 January 1974, in a hospital in Mecca shortly after completing the obligatory Hajj pilgrimage. He was one of nine Brunei pilgrims who died during the Hajj season that year. He left behind a widow and two children, his eldest son, Abdul Rahman, who was serving as a Senior Administrative Officer at the Office of the General Adviser to the Sultan of Brunei, as well as a daughter{{Clarify|reason=What is the daughter's name? It's odd to mention the son's name but not the daughter's.|date=November 2024}} who was still attending school.

For his service as the SR at the British Resident's Office in Brunei, Queen Elizabeth II awarded the then 42-year old Taib as a member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) during the 1958 Queen's Birthday Honours. This was followed by the awarding of the Order of Setia Negara Brunei Third Class (SNB) by Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III in 1963. He has earned the following honours:{{Cite book |title=A Year Book of the Commonwealth |date=1974 |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |isbn=978-0-11-580141-9 |pages=451 |language=en}}

National

• 50x50px Order of Paduka Seri Laila Jasa Second Class (DSLJ; 1968) – Dato Seri Laila Jasa
• 50x50px Order of Setia Negara Brunei Second Class (DSNB; 15 July 1970) – Dato Setia{{Cite news |date=22 July 1970 |title=105 orang di-kurniakan bintang2 dan pingat2 kebesaran |url=https://www.pelitabrunei.gov.bn/Arkib%20Dokumen/1970/22%20jul%201970.pdf |access-date=2024-08-23 |work=Pelita Brunei |pages=2 |language=ms}}
• 50x50px Order of Setia Negara Brunei Third Class (SNB; 21 December 1963){{Cite news |date=1964-01-01 |title=D.Y.M.M. Mengurniakan Pingat2 Kehormatan Kapada Ra'ayat Brunei |url=https://www.pelitabrunei.gov.bn/Arkib%20Dokumen/1964/Pelita%20Brunei%201%20Jan%201964.pdf |access-date=2025-02-14 |work=www.pelitabrunei.gov.bn |publisher=Pelita Brunei |pages=3 |language=ms}}
• 50x50px Order of Seri Paduka Mahkota Brunei Second Class (DPMB; 15 August 1966) – Dato Paduka{{Cite news |date=1966-08-17 |title=DYMM Mengurniakan Bintang2 Dan Pingat2 Kebesaran Negara Kapada 56 Orang Di-Antara-nya 8 Orang Dapat Gelaran Dato |pages=1 |work=Pelita Brunei |url=https://www.pelitabrunei.gov.bn/Arkib%20Dokumen/1966/17%20OGOS%201966.pdf |access-date=2023-08-19}}
• 50x50px Omar Ali Saifuddin Medal (POAS)
• 50x50px Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Medal First Class (PHBS; 12 February 1969){{Cite news |date=1969-02-12 |title=Istiadat pengurniakan bintang2 dan pingat2 kapada 106 orang |url=https://www.pelitabrunei.gov.bn/Arkib%20Dokumen/1969/12%20FEBRUARI%201969.pdf |access-date=2023-08-10 |work=www.pelitabrunei.gov.bn |pages=8 |language=ms}}
• 50x50px Meritorious Service Medal (PJK; 23 September 1959){{Cite news |date=1959-10-07 |title=65 DAPAT BINTANG DAN PINGAT HARI |url=https://www.pelitabrunei.gov.bn/Arkib%20Dokumen/1959/7%20oktober%201959.pdf |access-date=2024-08-14 |work=Pelita Brunei |pages=1 |language=ms}}
• 50x50px Omar Ali Saifuddin Coronation Medal (31 May 1951){{Cite book |url=http://pusat-sejarah.gov.bn/SiteAssets/Info%20Sejarah/INFO%20SEJARAH/Sinopsis%20-%20Brunei%20Government%20Gazette%201951.pdf |title=Brunei Government Gazette |date=1951-02-01 |publisher=Brunei History Centre |pages=14}}

Foreign

• United Kingdom:
• 50x50px Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE; 1958){{Cite news |date=1958-06-15 |title=Hri Keputera'an Baginda Queen Elizabeth II Tahun Ini Bintang Kehormatan M.B.E. untok S.R. |url=https://www.pelitabrunei.gov.bn/Arkib%20Dokumen/1958/15%20jun%201958.pdf |access-date=2023-08-19 |work=www.pelitabrunei.gov.bn |pages=1, 4 |language=ms}}

• Jalan Dato Mohd. Taib Road in Bandar Seri Begawan is named in his honor.{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1x2b9Y4ddAAC&dq=Jalan+Dato+Ibrahim&pg=PA6 |title=Post Report |date=1992 |publisher=U.S. Department of State. |pages=6 |language=en}}

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{{s-bef

| before = Pengiran Muhammad Yusuf

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{{s-ttl

| title = Acting State Secretary of Brunei

| years = 1 June 1967 – 25 March 1970

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{{s-aft

| after = Pengiran Abdul Momin

}}

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Category:Bruneian Muslims

Category:Bruneian civil servants

Category:Members of the Order of the British Empire

Category:1910s births

Category:1974 deaths

Category:Bruneian judges

Category:Year of birth uncertain

Category:People from Labuan