Takako Shimazu

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{{Infobox person

| name = Takako Shimazu

| image = Shimazu Takako (1950, cropped).jpg

| caption = Takako in 1950

| birth_name = Takako, Princess Suga
({{lang|ja|清宮貴子内親王}})

| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1939|3|2|df=y}}

| birth_place = Tokyo Imperial Palace,
Tokyo City, Empire of Japan

| spouse = {{marriage|Hisanaga Shimazu|10 March 1960}}

| children = Yoshihisa Shimazu

| relatives = Imperial House of Japan

| father = Emperor Shōwa

| mother = Princess Nagako Kuni

}}

{{nihongo|Takako Shimazu|島津貴子|Shimazu Takako|extra= born 2 March 1939}}, born {{nihongo|Takako, Princess Suga|清宮貴子内親王|Suga-no-miya Takako Naishinnō}}, is a former member of the Imperial House of Japan. She is the fifth and youngest daughter of Emperor Shōwa and Empress Kōjun, the youngest sister of the Emperor Emeritus of Japan, Akihito, and the paternal aunt of the current Emperor of Japan, Naruhito. She married Hisanaga Shimazu on 3 March 1960. As a result, she gave up her imperial title and left the Japanese Imperial Family, as required by law.

Biography

File:Prince Masahito and Princess Takako 1952-12.jpg and Princess Takako in 1952]]

Princess Takako was born at the Tokyo Imperial Palace. Her childhood appellation was {{nihongo|Suga-no-miya|清宮}}.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1970/11/02/archives/unconventional-japanese-princess-becomes-a-working-woman.html|title=Unconventional Japanese Princess Becomes a Working Woman|work=The New York Times|first=Takashi|last=Oka|date=2 November 1970|access-date=25 November 2024}}

As with her elder sisters, she was not raised by her biological parents, but by a succession of court ladies at a separate palace built for her and her sisters in the Marunouchi district of Tokyo.{{Cite book |title=Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan |last=Bix |pages=270–271}} She found life within the palace extremely restrictive, but did not oppose the rules, stating "I used to think what's the use of making a fuss, since I can't change things any way". Among the crafts she learned were flower arranging and the tea ceremony. She graduated from the Gakushuin Peers School, and was also tutored along with her siblings in the English language by an American tutor, Elizabeth Grey Vining during the Allied occupation of Japan following World War II. Princess Takako graduated from Gakushuin University Women's College with a degree in English literature in March 1957.

On 10 March 1960, Princess Takako wed Hisanaga Shimazu (born 29 March 1934, Tokyo), the son of the late Count Hisanori Shimazu and (at the time) an analyst at the Japan Export-Import Bank (JEXIM). They married in a Tokyo restaurant in a ceremony attended by her parents and brother, Emperor Hirohito, Empress Nagako, and Akihito.{{Cite journal |date=March 21, 1960 |title=Milestones |url=https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,894828,00.html |journal=Time Magazine |volume=LXXV |issue=12}} The couple were introduced by common acquaintances at the Gakushuin where Hisanaga was a classmate of Crown Prince Akihito. The marriage was an arranged one, to which Takako agreed on the condition that if they decided they were incompatible during their courtship they would call off the wedding. As to why she put forward the condition she said, "In my case, a non-arranged marriage was practically impossible. But I didn't want to repeat the kind of marriage all my older sisters had had to go through—'how do you do' in the morning and everything decided by the afternoon".

Upon her marriage, the Princess relinquished her membership in the Imperial Family and adopted her husband's surname, in accordance with the 1947 Imperial Household Law. Described by Western media sources at the time as a "commoner bank clerk," the groom was actually a grandson of the last daimyō of Satsuma Domain, Shimazu Tadayoshi, and thus a maternal first cousin to Empress Nagako, making the bride and groom first cousins once removed.{{cite web|url=https://reichsarchiv.jp/%e5%ae%b6%e7%b3%bb%e3%83%aa%e3%82%b9%e3%83%88/%e5%b3%b6%e6%b4%a5%e6%b0%8f%ef%bc%88%e4%bd%90%e5%9c%9f%e5%8e%9f%e5%ae%b6%ef%bc%89#hisanori14|title=島津氏（佐土原家） (Shimazu genealogy)|website=Reichsarchiv|access-date=3 September 2017|language=ja}} Takako and her husband had one son, Yoshihisa Shimazu, who was born on 5 April 1962.

In 1963, three years after her marriage, she narrowly escaped from an attempted kidnapping. Due to extensive media coverage, the location of the couple's home was common knowledge, as was her $500,000 marriage dowry (in Japan, the bride is given a sum of money for her marriage). A member of the criminal group tipped off the police before the kidnapping could occur.

Hisanaga Shimazu pursued a thirty-year career with JEXIM, including postings to Washington, D.C. in the United States and Sydney, Australia accompanied by Takako who mostly functioned as a housewife during their stays abroad. He became a member of the board of directors of the Sony Corporation upon his retirement from the bank in 1987, served as executive director of the Sony Foundation for Science Education from 1994 to 2001, and is currently research director of the Yamashina Institute for Ornithology.

The former princess has made numerous appearances on Japanese television as a commentator on world events and as a guest on radio disk jockey programs. In 1970 she began working as a consultant in the Seibu Pisa store in the Prince Hotels and later served on the board of directors of the Prince Hotels chain. She is the first member of the Japanese imperial family to hold a commercial job.

Honours

{{see also|List of honours of the Japanese imperial family by country}}

=National honours=

Grand Cordon of the Order of the Precious Crown

Ancestry

{{ahnentafel

|collapsed=yes |align=center

|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;

|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;

|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;

|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;

|1= 1. Takako, Princess Suga

|2= 2. Hirohito, Emperor Shōwa

|3= 3. Princess Nagako of Kuni

|4= 4. Yoshihito, Emperor Taishō

|5= 5. Lady Sadako Kujō

|6= 6. Kuniyoshi, 2nd Imperial Prince Kuni

|7= 7. Princess Chikako Shimazu

|8= 8. Mutsuhito, Emperor Meiji

|9= 9. Lady Naruko Yanagiwara

|10= 10. Prince Kujō Michitaka of the Fujiwara Clan

|11= 11. Lady Ikuko Noma

|12= 12. Asahiko, 1st Imperial Prince Kuni

|13= 13. Lady Makiko Izumi

|14= 14. Prince Shimazu Tadayoshi

|15= 15. Lady Sumako Yamazaki

}}

Gallery

File:Empress Kojun and Princesses.jpg|Princess Takako being held by her mother, Empress Nagako during the festivities for the Girls' Day, c. 1940

Image:Showa-family1941 12 7.jpg|Princess Takako (second from the right) with her parents and siblings on 7 December 1941 (the day before the attack on Pearl Harbor)

File:ヤマトタチバナの花.jpg|Tachibana orange flowers, Citrus tachibana, designated imperial personal emblem of Takako{{Cite book|author=小松大秀監修|authorlink=|title = 明治150年記念華ひらく皇室文化 −明治宮廷を彩る技と美−|publisher = 青幻社|year=2018 |pages=6–7 |isbn = 978-4861526442|ref =『華ひらく皇室文化』2018}}

File:Crown Prince Akihito and sisters1950-9.jpg|Princess Takako with her brother and sister, Prince Akihito and Princess Atsuko, in September 1950

File:Crown Prince Akihito and Princess Suga in front of the Prince Sedan AISH-II in 1954.jpg|Princess Takako with her older brother Crown Prince Akihito in front of his Prince Sedan in 1954

Notes

References

Foreign Affairs Association of Japan, The Japan Year Book (Tokyo: Kenkyusha Press, 1939–40, 1941–42, 1944–45, 1945–46, 1947–48).
Takie Sugiyama Lebra, Above the Clouds: Status Culture of the Modern Japanese Nobility (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992).
Ben-ami Shillony, Enigma of the Emperors: Sacred Subservience in Japanese History (Kent, U.K.: Global Oriental, 2006).
{{cite book

| last = Bix

| first = Herbert P.

| authorlink = Herbert P. Bix

| year = 2001

| title = Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan

| publisher = Harper Perennial

| location =

| isbn=0-06-093130-2

| title-link = Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan

}}

Category:1939 births

Category:Living people