Takamba
{{Short description|African native music and dance}}
{{Infobox music genre
|name = Takamba
|color =
|image = Yacouba Moumouni at the Festival au Desert near Timbuktu, Mali 2012.jpg
|caption = Nigérien singer and flautist Yacouba Moumouni dancing Takamba
|stylistic_origins =
|cultural_origins = Songhai Empire
|popularity =
|derivatives =
|fusiongenres =
|subgenrelist =
|subgenres =
|regional_scenes = Mali, Niger
|other_topics = Bitti Harey
}}
Takamba is a music and dance native to the Songhai and Tuareg peoples of Niger and Mali. It is both a musical composition and a dance. The musicians play a traditional instrument known as the Kurbu or Tehardent and a traditional African Calabash. The Takamba dance includes graceful and rhythmic movements performed both seated and standing where the shoulders and arms sway with the flow of the music.{{Citation|title=Super Khoumeisa Group|publisher=fatcard Records|url = https://fat-cat.co.uk/artist/super-khoumeissa|access-date=2021-02-23}}{{Citation |last=Andy|first=Morgan|year=2010|title=Super Onze de Gao|url = http://www.andymorganwrites.com/super-onze-de-gao-the-takamba-champions-of-the-niger-bend|access-date=2021-02-23}}{{Citation |year=2014|title=Gao – Soirée culturelle 'Takamba pour la Paix'|publisher=MaliActu.net|url = http://maliactu.net/mali-gao-soiree-culturelle-takamba-pour-la-paix|access-date=2021-02-23}}{{Citation |last= |first= |year=2014 |title=Takamba, the other desert blues |publisher=afropop.org|publication-place= |page= |url=https://afropop.org/articles/takamba-the-other-desert-blues|access-date=}}
Origin
Takamba music and dance originated from the Songhai Empire. Before being known as Takamba, it was performed by the nomadic Tuareg griots and blacksmiths to celebrate the end of good harvest, cheer warriors back from the battle and to praise noble families. The griot in a sitting position, would play the ngoni or commonly known by the Tuareg as "tehardent". The word ‘Takamba’ has its etymology from the Songhai language which literally means "take the hand".{{Citation |last=Trouillet|first=Caroline|year=2015|title=Takamba Music in Mali|publisher=Musicinafrica.net|url = https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/takamba-music-mali|access-date=2021-02-23}}{{Citation |last=Stone|first=Ruth M |year=1998|title=The Garland Encyclopaedia of World Music, Volume 1: Africa. New York and London|publisher=Garland Publishing, Inc}}