Taksim Military Barracks
{{Infobox military installation
| name = Taksim Military Barracks
Halil Pasha Artillery Barracks
| native_name = Taksim Kışlası
Halil Paşa Topçu Kışlası
| partof =
| location = Taksim Square, Istanbul, Turkey
| image = 300px
| caption = Taksim Military Barracks
| map_type = Turkey Istanbul
| map_relief =
| map_size = 300
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| type =
| coordinates = {{coord|41.038|28.987|type:landmark|display=inline,title }}
| code =
| built = {{Start date and age|1806}}
| builder = Sultan Selim III
| materials =
| height =
| used = until 1909
| demolished = {{Start date and age|1940}}
| condition =
| ownership =
| open_to_public =
| controlledby =
| garrison =
| commanders =
| occupants =
| battles =
| events = 31 March Incident
| image2 =
| caption2 =
}}
The Taksim Military Barracks or Halil Pasha Artillery Barracks ({{langx|tr|Taksim Kışlası}} or Halil Paşa Topçu Kışlası) were located at the site of the present-day Taksim Gezi Park next to Taksim Square in Istanbul, Turkey.{{cite web |url=http://wowturkey.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=668 |publisher=wow Turkey |title=Yok olan Taksim Meydanı - Topçu Kışlası yeniden inşa ediliyor! |date=2003-01-23 |language=Turkish |accessdate=2013-06-01 }} It was built in 1806.[https://newrepublic.com/article/113410/taksim-square-protests-over-new-building# The Mixed-Up Files of Taksim Square Architecture]. The New Republic. 2013-06-10. Retrieved 2013-06-10[http://www.theguideistanbul.com/newss/detail/1266/Gezi-Park-A-Big-History-For-a-Small-Space Gezi Park: A Big History For a Small Space]. The Guide Istanbul. 2013-06-05. Retrieved 2013-06-10
During the 31 March Incident in 1909, the Barracks building suffered considerable damage, and waited to be repaired.{{cite news |url=http://www.aktifhaber.com/taksim-gezi-parkinin-tarihcesi-796996h.htm |newspaper=Aktif Haber |title=Taksim Gezi Parkı'nın Tarihçesi |date=2013-06-01 |language=Turkish |accessdate=2013-06-01 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130711054410/http://www.aktifhaber.com/taksim-gezi-parkinin-tarihcesi-796996h.htm |archivedate=2013-07-11 }} Its internal courtyard was later transformed into the Taksim Stadium in 1921, and became the first football stadium in Turkey, used by all major football clubs in the city, including Beşiktaş J.K., Galatasaray and Fenerbahçe S.K. The stadium was closed in 1939, and demolished in 1940, during the construction and renovation works of Taksim Square and Taksim Gezi Park in accordance with the plans of French architect and city planner Henri Prost.
Reconstruction
On 16 September 2011, the assembly of the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality decided to rebuild the structure;{{cite news |url=http://www.radikal.com.tr/Radikal.aspx?aType=RadikalDetayV3&ArticleID=1063548&Date=16.09.2011&CategoryID=77 |newspaper=Radikal |title=Belediye Taksim Meydanı için kararını verdi |date=2011-09-16 |language=Turkish |accessdate=2013-06-01 }} despite the area falling within the purview of green space protection ordinances. Development interests were regarded by many of exploiting statutes protecting historic structures in order to trump green space protection. The proposed rebuilt barracks were intended to be a shopping center incorporating cultural centres, an opera house and a mosque{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-22753752|title=Turkey clashes: Why are Gezi Park and Taksim Square so important?|work=BBC News|date=7 June 2013}} and containing no surviving portion of the barracks that existed on the site.
The reconstruction of the barracks was met by protests in Istanbul; after police brutality against initial protestors, this evolved into the nationwide 2013–14 protests in Turkey, also known as the Gezi Park protests.
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Taksim Military Barracks}}
- [http://www.hayal-et.org/i.php/site/building/taksim_klas Hayal-et Project represents Taksim Military Barracks] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160407093001/http://www.hayal-et.org/i.php/site/building/taksim_klas |date=2016-04-07 }}
{{Gezi Park protests}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Government buildings completed in 1806
Category:Ottoman architecture in Istanbul
Category:Buildings and structures of the Ottoman Empire
Category:Buildings and structures demolished in 1940
Category:1940 disestablishments in Turkey