Takuo Miyagishima
{{Infobox person
| name = Takuo Miyagishima
| image =
| caption =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1928|03|15}}
| birth_place = Gardena, California, U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|2011|08|04|1928|03|15}}
| death_place = Los Angeles, California, U.S.
| other_names = Tak Miyagishima
| occupation = Design engineer
| years_active = 1954–2009
}}
Takuo Miyagishima ({{langx|ja|宮城島 卓夫}}, March 15, 1928 – August 4, 2011) was a Japanese-American design engineer who worked for Panavision. He was responsible for many of the company's innovations in motion picture photography and projection, and also designed the company's logo.{{cite news|last1=Giardina|first1=Carolyn|title=Takuo "Tak" Miyagishima Dies at 83|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/takuo-tak-miyagishima-dies-at-219883|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=August 5, 2011}}
In 2005, Miyagishima received the Gordon E. Sawyer Award for his achievements and successful career at the 77th Academy Awards.
Early years
Miyagishima was born in Gardena, California in 1928. He had one brother and two sisters. His parents had immigrated from Shizuoka in Japan.
Miyagishima grew up in Long Beach and Terminal Island. He was attending junior high school in 1941 when World War II began, and was able to avoid the Japanese American internment by moving to Utah to live with relatives. He graduated from Davis High School in Kaysville, Utah.
Career
He worked for Panavision from 1954 until his retirement in 2009, by which time he was Senior Vice-President of Engineering.
His first project was the Super Panatar projection lens in 1955.{{cite news|title=Panavision Mourns the Loss of Takuo Miyagishima, One of its First Employees|url=http://www.tvtechnology.com/news/0002/panavision-mourns-the-loss-of-takuo-miyagishima-one-of-its-first-employees/209917|accessdate=18 January 2016|work=TV Technology|date=August 10, 2011}} He helped develop Panavision's Primo Series of lenses, used for films including Empire of the Sun; these lenses received Academy and Emmy awards. He received the Fuji Gold Medal in 1991 for his single autofocusing anamorphic camera lens. He also worked on Panavision's Panaflex Motion Picture Camera System and Auto Panatar anamorphic photographic lens.{{cite news|last1=Baisley|first1=Sarah|title=Takuo Miyagishima to Receive First Oscar in 2005|url=http://www.awn.com/news/takuo-miyagishima-receive-first-oscar-2005|accessdate=18 January 2016|work=Animation World Network|date=December 29, 2004}} With Albert Saiki, he developed an award-winning Eyepiece Leveler.
Miyagishima died in 2011, aged 83. Panavision's T-series line of anamorphic lenses, introduced in 2016, are named in his honor.{{cite web|last1=Fauer|first1=Jon|title=Dan Sasaki: Panavision VP of Optical Engineering|url=http://www.panavision.com/dan-sasaki-panavision-vp-optical-engineering|publisher=Film & Digital Times|accessdate=18 June 2018}}
Awards
He received the John A. Bonner Medal of Commendation from AMPAS in 1999, and the Academy's Gordon E. Sawyer Award presented at the Scientific and Technical Awards Dinner on February 12, 2005.{{cite web|last1=Wakamoto|first1=Carl|title=Takuo Miyagishima: An Oscar Recipient's Legacy|url=http://web.international.ucla.edu/institute/article/22155|publisher=UCLA International Institute|accessdate=18 January 2016}} In 1999 he also received the American Society of Cinematographers' President's Award, shared with Albert Mayer. He was a member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences and the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers.
References
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Category:20th-century American engineers
Category:21st-century American engineers
Category:Academy Award for Technical Achievement winners
Category:American mechanical engineers
Category:American optical engineers
Category:American people of Japanese descent