Talfit, Jenin

{{Short description|Local Development Committee in Jenin, State of Palestine}}

{{About|the village in the Jenin Governorate|the village in the Nablus Governorate|Talfit}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Telfit

| translit_lang1 = Arabic

| translit_lang1_type = Arabic

| translit_lang1_info = تلفت

| translit_lang1_type1 = Latin

| translit_lang1_info1 = Telfit, Tilfit, Talfit

| type = Local Development Committee

| image_skyline =

| image_caption =

| pushpin_map = Palestine

| pushpin_map_caption = Location of Telfit within Palestine

| image_map =

| map_caption =

| coordinates = {{coord|32|24|4|N|35|20|25|E|region:PS|display=inline,title}}

| grid_name = Palestine grid

| grid_position = 182/200

| subdivision_type = State

| subdivision_name = {{Flag icon|Palestine}} State of Palestine

| subdivision_type1 = Governorate

| subdivision_name1 = Jenin

| established_title = Founded

| established_date =

| government_footnotes =

| government_type = Local Development Committee

| leader_title =

| leader_name =

| unit_pref = dunam

| area_footnotes =

| area_total_km2 =

| area_total_dunam =

| elevation_footnotes =

| elevation_m =

| elevation_min_m =

| elevation_max_m =

| population_footnotes = {{cite report |date=February 2018 |title=Preliminary Results of the Population, Housing and Establishments Census, 2017 |url=https://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Downloads/book2364-1.pdf |department=Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) |publisher=State of Palestine |pages=64–82 |access-date=2023-10-24}}

| population_total = 439

| population_as_of = 2017

| population_note =

| population_density_km2 = auto

| blank_name_sec1 = Name meaning

| blank_info_sec1 = "The Ruin of Telfit"Palmer, 1881, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp00conduoft#page/202/mode/1up 202]

| website =

| footnotes =

}}

Telfit ({{langx|ar|تلفيت}}; or Tilfit) is a Palestinian village in the Jenin Governorate of Palestine, in the northern West Bank, located southeast of Jenin. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) census, the village had a population of 238 in 2007 and 439 by 2017.[http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_PCBS/Downloads/book1487.pdf#page=105 2007 PCBS Census]. Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics. p. 105.

Situated on an isolated tell in the Zababdeh Valley, Telfit has an elevation of 390 meters above sea level.Zertal, 2007, p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=ZFDJt_F0nvoC&pg=PA122 122] Nearby localities include Kufeir to the south, Zababdeh to the southwest, Qabatiya to the west, Umm at-Tut to the north, Jalqamus and al-Mughayyir to the northeast and Raba to the southeast. The principal water source is Ein Ginai, 6 kilometers to the west and there are 35 cisterns in the village. In 1980 Telfit's built-up area consisted of 15 dunams.

History

The northern and westerns parts of Telfit contain ruins dating to the ByzantineDauphin, 1998, p. 789 and Early Islamic periods between the 5th-8th centuries. Ancient building material is used in some of the houses.

=Ottoman era=

Telfit is absent from 16th century records. It was initially settled by people from Qabatiya. It is likely that the village was not inhabited before the 18th century.Grossman, D. (1986). "Oscillations in the Rural Settlement of Samaria and Judaea in the Ottoman Period". in Shomron studies. Dar, S., Safrai, S., (eds). Tel Aviv: Hakibbutz Hameuchad Publishing House. p. 350

In 1838, during the Ottoman era, ‘’Telfit’’ was noted as a Muslim village in the Haritheh area, north of Nablus.Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, Appendix 2, p. [https://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearch03robiuoft#page/130/mode/1up 130]

The PEF's Survey of Western Palestine noted in 1882 that the place (then called "Khurbet Telfit") had modern masonry.Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp02conduoft#page/240/mode/1up 240]

=British Mandate era=

In the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Telfit had a population of 43; 24 Muslims and 19 Christians,Barron, 1923, Table IX, Sub-district of Jenin, p. [https://archive.org/stream/PalestineCensus1922/Palestine%20Census%20%281922%29#page/n31/mode/1up 29] where the Christians were all Orthodox.Barron, 1923, Table XV, p. [https://archive.org/stream/PalestineCensus1922/Palestine%20Census%20%281922%29#page/n49/mode/1up 47] The population increased in the 1931 census to 120; all Muslim, in a total of 26 houses.Mills, 1932, p. [https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas 71]

In the 1945 statistics the population was 170; all Muslims,Department of Statistics, 1945, p. [http://users.cecs.anu.edu.au/~bdm/yabber/census/VSpages/VS1945_p17.jpg 17] with 6,627 dunams of land, according to an official land and population survey.Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. [http://www.palestineremembered.com/download/VillageStatistics/Table%20I/Jinin/Page-055.jpg 55] 194 dunams were used for plantations and irrigable land, 2,726 dunams for cereals,Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. [http://www.palestineremembered.com/download/VillageStatistics/Table%20II/Jinin/Page-100.jpg 100] while a total of 3,707 dunams were non-cultivable land.Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. [http://www.palestineremembered.com/download/VillageStatistics/Table%20III/Jinin/Page-150.jpg 150]

=1948-1967=

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Telfit came under Jordanian rule.

=post-1967=

Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Telfit has been under Israeli occupation.

Demography

= Diaspora =

Most of the village's residents are descendants of refugees from Arabia and Turkmen from Central Asia, who work as land tenants.

References

{{reflist|25em}}

Bibliography

{{refbegin}}

  • {{cite book | editor =Barron, J.B. | title = Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922 |url=https://archive.org/details/PalestineCensus1922 |publisher = Government of Palestine | year = 1923}}
  • {{cite book|last1=Conder|first1=C.R.|authorlink1=Claude Reignier Conder|last2=Kitchener|first2=H.H.|authorlink2=Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener|year=1882|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp02conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology|location=London|publisher=Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund|volume=2}}
  • {{cite book |last= Dauphin |first = C.|author-link= Claudine Dauphin| title = La Palestine byzantine, Peuplement et Populations |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FC1mAAAAMAAJ |volume = III : Catalogue | series = BAR International Series 726 | year = 1998 | publisher = Archeopress | location = Oxford|language =French|isbn= 0-860549-05-4}}
  • {{cite book|title=Village Statistics, April, 1945 |url=http://web.nli.org.il/sites/nli/Hebrew/library/Pages/BookReader.aspx?pid=856390|author=Department of Statistics|year=1945|publisher=Government of Palestine}}
  • {{cite book|title=Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine|url=http://www.palestineremembered.com/Articles/General-2/Story3150.html|first=S.|last=Hadawi|authorlink=Sami Hadawi|year=1970|publisher=Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center}}
  • {{cite book|editor = Mills, E.|title = Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas |url=https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas | publisher = Government of Palestine | location = Jerusalem | year = 1932}}
  • {{cite book|last=Palmer|first=E.H.|authorlink=Edward Henry Palmer|year=1881|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp00conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer|publisher=Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund}}
  • {{cite book|last1=Robinson|first1=E.|authorlink1=Edward Robinson (scholar)|last2=Smith|first2=E.|authorlink2=Eli Smith|year=1841|url=https://archive.org/details/biblicalresearch03robiuoft |title=Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838| location=Boston|publisher=Crocker & Brewster|volume=3}}
  • {{cite book|last=Zertal|first=A.|authorlink=Adam Zertal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZFDJt_F0nvoC |title=The Manasseh Hill Country Survey|volume=2|location=Boston|publisher=BRILL|year=2007|isbn=9004163697}}

{{refend}}